landform regions of canada Flashcards

1
Q

what is the largest region of canada?

A

the canadian shield

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2
Q

how much of canada does the canadian shield cover?

A

about half

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3
Q

what is the canadian shield made of?

A

ancient rock and low hills

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4
Q

name 4 things also found in the canadian shield

A
  • forests
  • lakes
  • mountains
  • waterfalls
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5
Q

where are the interior plains?

A

southwest of the arctic islands, in central canada

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6
Q

what is the interior plains land mostly like?

A

grassland– large and flat

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7
Q

what kind of farming is done on the interior plains?

A

grains

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8
Q

what are the interior plains also known as?

A

the “bread basket”

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9
Q

how many metric tonnes of wheat are harvested yearly from the interior plains?

A

30 000 000

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10
Q

what two mountain ranges does the western cordillera take up?

A

rocky mountains and pacific mountains

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11
Q

name 4 things also found in the western cordillera

A
  • fjords
  • islands
  • rivers
  • orchards
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12
Q

what are the “islands” in the western cordillera?

A

mountains covered with water

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13
Q

name 3 types of fruit grown in the western cordillera

A
  • kiwi
  • apple
  • berry
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14
Q

which province does the western cordillera take up?

A

british columbia

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15
Q

which region has a lot of recreation?

A

the western cordillera

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16
Q

name 6 recreational activities found in the western cordillera

A
  • watercrafting
  • golfing
  • skiing
  • hiking
  • rock climbing
  • sightseeing
17
Q

what is another name for the innuitian mountains?

A

arctic islands

18
Q

where are the arctic islands located?

A

northeast of the rocky mountains, the furthest northern area in canada

19
Q

what do the arctic islands take up?

A

the three major innutian islands

20
Q

what is the climate of the arctic islands?

A

cold and snowy most of the year

21
Q

what is the arctic island’s land like?

A

tundra and glacier

22
Q

are the growing conditions good in the arctic islands?

A

no

23
Q

where are the Appalachian mountains located?

A

the maritime islands, far east, bordering the atlantic

24
Q

what is the land of the Appalachian mountains like?

A

hills, rocky shorelands, forests

25
Q

what happens in the ocean areas of the Appalachian mountains?

A

fishing

26
Q

what kind of farming happens in the Appalachian mountains?

A

wheat, orchards and vegetables

27
Q

what are the arctic lowlands also known as?

A

the hudson bay lowlands

28
Q

what is the the hudson bay lowland land like?

A

flat swampland, stunted trees

29
Q

where is the the hudson bay lowlands located?

A

south of hudson’s bay

30
Q

what is the great lakes region also known as?

A

st. lawrence lowlands

31
Q

what is the smallest region in canada?

A

the st. lawrence lowlands

32
Q

what is the land in the st. lawrence lowlands like?

A

mostly flat, with gently rolling hills and lakes

33
Q

where do most canadians live?

A

st. lawrence lowlands

34
Q

where is 1/3 of canada’s agriculture located?

A

st. lawrence lowlands

35
Q

name 7 crops grown in the st. lawrence lowlands

A
  • corn
  • fruits
  • vegetables
  • canola
  • barley
  • oats
  • maise