collapse of fisheries Flashcards

1
Q

name 5 reasons of the collapse for the east coast fishery

A
  • changes in natural conditions
  • destructive fishing practices
  • overfishing
  • improved fishing technology
  • uncontrolled foreign fishing
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2
Q

name 5 problems for the east coast fishery

A
  • changes in natural conditions
  • destructive fishing practices
  • overfishing
  • improved fishing technology
  • uncontrolled foreign fishing
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3
Q

changes in natural conditions change ____, _____ _____ and ______ ______

A

temperature / salinity levels / migration routes

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4
Q

destructive fishing practices include _____ ____ unwanted fish and catching ______ species

A

throwing away / nontarget

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5
Q

overfishing is caused when # of mature fish __ # of fish caught, there is an _____ _____ of mature fish and the ____ _____ is too high

A
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6
Q

some improvements in fishing technology include _______________, ______/_______ systems, and ________ nets

A

powerful engine driven trawlers / solar, satellite / inescapable

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7
Q

name 3 reasons of the collapse for the west coast fishery

A
  • changes in the environment
  • overfishing
  • lack of a salmon fishing treaty
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8
Q

name 3 problems for the west coast fishery

A
  • changes in the environment
  • overfishing
  • lack of a salmon fishing treaty
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9
Q

changes in natural conditions change ____, _____ _____ and ______ ______

A

temperature / salinity levels / migration routes

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10
Q

destructive fishing practices include _____ ____ unwanted fish and catching ______ species

A

throwing away / nontarget

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11
Q

overfishing is caused when # of mature fish __ # of fish caught, there is an _____ _____ of mature fish and the ____ _____ is too high

A
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12
Q

some improvements in fishing technology include _______________, ______/_______ systems, and ________ nets

A

powerful engine driven trawlers / solar, satellite / inescapable

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13
Q

uncontrolled foreign fishing means that other countries _______________ and fishing limits are _______

A

catch more than is sustainable / extended

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14
Q

name 3 problems for the west coast fishery

A
  • changes in the environment
  • overfishing
  • lack of a salmon fishing treaty
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15
Q

if first nations/sport fishers are to have greater shares, ___________ will have to ______ their catch

A

commercial fishers / reduce

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16
Q

in the 1990s, how many tonnes of fish were caught a year?

A

800 000 tonnes

17
Q

what are the US and Canada standpoints on a fishing treaty?

A

US: there are enough salmon (no restrictions)
Canada: fewer fish should be caught (preservation)

18
Q

name 3 problems for the west coast fishery

A
  • first nations
  • sport fishing
  • commercial fishing
19
Q

first nations have to _______

A

fish for their own food

20
Q

which salmon are worth more: recreationally caught or commercially caught salmon?

A

recreationally caught salmon

21
Q

the ______ industry wants a bigger share of the available salmon

A

sport fishing

22
Q

if first nations/sport fishers are to have greater shares, ___________ will have to ______ their catch

A

commercial fishers / reduce

23
Q

the government is gradually purchasing __________ and ___________ so the number of commercial fishers are reduced

A

commercial fishing licenses / fishing boats