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12E: Wars of the Roses, 1450-1471 > Lancastrian Resistance, 1461-1464 > Flashcards

Lancastrian Resistance, 1461-1464 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the period of opposition to Edward IV’s rule between 1461 and 1464 often known as?

A

Lancastrian resistance

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2
Q

Which part of England was difficult to pacify because of its long rule by the Percy family?

A

North East

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3
Q

Where was a base of support for the Lancastrians under Jasper Tudor’s leadership in 1461?

A

Wales

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4
Q

Which place was raided by the Scots in June 1461 but defended by John Neville?

A

Carlisle

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5
Q

When was Warwick appointed warden of the East and West Marches on the Scottish border?

A

July 1461

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6
Q

Which castle was recaptured for the Lancastrians by William Tailboys in winter 1461?

A

Alnwick

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7
Q

Who, along with Sir Walter Devereux, campaigned successfully against Jasper Tudor in Wales in 1461?

A

William Herbert

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8
Q

Where were Jasper Tudor and Henry Holland’s forces defeated in October 1461?

A

Caernarvon

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9
Q

Which mighty Welsh stronghold remained in Lancastrian hands until 1468?

A

Harlech

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10
Q

When in 1462 did Henry VI and Margaret return to Bamburgh castle in England?

A

25-Oct

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11
Q

Who did Dunstanborough and Bamburgh castles surrender to on Christmas Eve 1462?

A

Warwick

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12
Q

Which Lancastrian general was allowed to leave Alnwick unhindered by Warwick in January 1463?

A

Lord Hungerford

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13
Q

Which French general rescued the Lancastrian garrison of Alnwick on 5 January 1463?

A

Pierre de Breze

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14
Q

Which cousin of the former Earl of Northumberland repeatedly betrayed Edward IV despite being pardoned?

A

Sir Ralph Percy

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15
Q

Who invaded England in support of the Lancastrians in the summer of 1463?

A

Scots

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16
Q

How much money did Edward IV raise to finance his forces against Scottish invasion in 1463?

A

£10,000

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17
Q

What developed in late summer 1463 in fifteen English counties due to Edward IV’s perceived inactivity?

A

Riots

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18
Q

Who surrendered to the Yorkists on Christmas Eve 1462 was pardoned and restored to his lands and dignities in spring 1463?

A

Henry Beaufort

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19
Q

Which family rose up in support for Henry VI in the Yorkshire dales in 1464?

A

Cliffords

20
Q

Where were Welsh Lancastrian rebels defeated by John Donne and Roger Vaughan on 4 March 1464?

A

Dryslwyn

21
Q

When did Somerset return to his former Lancastrian allegiance?

A

Early 1464

22
Q

Who was sent by Edward IV to safely escort Scottish diplomats to York in spring 1464?

A

John Neville

23
Q

Which battle took place on 25 April 1464 as Lancastrians attempted to block Anglo-Scottish negotiations?

A

Hedgeley Moor

24
Q

At which battle of 15 May 1464 did forces led by John Neville decisively defeat the Lancastrians?

A

Hexham

25
Q

Which rebel commander led a last resistance to the Yorkist forces at Bamburgh until July 1464?

A

Sir Ralph Grey

26
Q

When was John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, executed for treason by Edward IV?

A

26 February 1462

27
Q

Which eldest son of the 12th Earl of Oxford was executed for treason by Edward IV in February 1462?

A

Aubrey de Vere

28
Q

Who was found hiding in a coal pit with £2,000 from the Lancastrian war chest after the Battle of Hexham?

A

Sir William Tailboys

29
Q

Approximately how many senior Lancastrians were executed by the Yorkists after the Battle of Hexham?

A

Thirty

30
Q

Who was left about at Bywell Castle, twelve miles west of Newcastle, by Somerset before the Battle of Hexham?

A

Henry VI

31
Q

Who fled to France, with her young son, after the collapse of the Lancastrian resistance?

A

Margaret of Anjou

32
Q

With whom did Edward IV arrange a truce in October 1463, cutting off their support to the Lancastrians?

A

Louis XI of France

33
Q

With whom did Edward IV arrange a truce in December 1463, cutting off their support to the Lancastrians?

A

James III of Scotland

34
Q

Which Earl of Shrewsbury from a formerly Lancastrian family was reconciled with Edward IV?

A

John Talbot

35
Q

From which Lancastrian supporting family were Lords Rivers and Scales pardoned by Edward IV in July 1461?

A

Woodvilles

36
Q

What was inflicted upon 113 people for their support for the Lancastrians between 1459 and 1461?

A

Attainder

37
Q

Which brother-in-law of Edward IV received very little from the new king?

A

John de la Pole

38
Q

Which noble, whose defection had been significant at Northampton still received little from Edward IV?

A

Lord Grey of Ruthyn

39
Q

What illness prevented Edward IV from leading his army against the Lancastrians in 1462?

A

Measles

40
Q

Where was Lancastrian rebellion raised in June 1461 and put down by the bishop of Durham?

A

Brancepath

41
Q

Which bishop of Durham and former supporter of Queen Margaret supported Edward IV?

A

Lawrence Booth

42
Q

When was Henry VI captured by the Yorkists near Clitheroe?

A

July 1465

43
Q

Which former Scottish ally of Margaret of Anjou died in 1463?

A

Mary of Guelders

44
Q

Which New Yorkist assisted Warwick in arranging the truce with France in 1463?

A

Lord Wenlock

45
Q

Who was in exile attempting to gain support for the Lancastrians in France and Brittany from 1462 onwards?

A

Jasper Tudor

12E: Wars of the Roses, 1450-1471 (11 decks)

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