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GCSE Geography Paper 2 > Lagos > Flashcards

Lagos Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Lagos?

A

It is in Southwest Nigeria on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea

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2
Q

What’s Lagos’ regional importance?

A
  • It has many employment opportunities
  • There is a thriving arts and cultural scene
  • The city is a transport hub, with an international AirPort
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3
Q

What is Lagos’ national importance?

A

-Generates 25% of Nigeria’s GDP
- Most Large companies and TNC’s have headquarters in Lagos
Home to most banks, financial institutions

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4
Q

What is Lagos’ international importance?

A
  • Lagos is the ICT centre of West Africa

- Lagos has been a venue for many sporting events Lagos’ Appapa port is the 5th busiest in West Africa

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5
Q

What is the population of Lagos?

A

15 Milllion

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6
Q

In Lagos what is the result of migration?

A

Rural - urban migration has been the main cause of Lagos’ growth during the last 50 years this has been driven by push factors and pull factors

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7
Q

In Lagos what is the result of Natural increase?

A

The high rate of migration hs resulted in a youthful population in Lagos, which in turn has resulted in a high birth ate

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8
Q

State 4 opportunities which are as a result of Lagos’ growth

A
  • Healthcare
  • Education
  • Water supply
  • Energy
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9
Q

Where are most squats?

A

Marginal Land (eg. marshland)

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10
Q

How are slum homes made of?

A

They are mostly constructed from waste materials such as corrugated iron, wooden planks and cardboard

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11
Q

What is the % of households that occupy a single room?

A

75%

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12
Q

What is the % of households that lack a kitchen bath or toilet?

A

Over 50%

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13
Q

What is the % of households that have safe water?

A

Only 11%

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14
Q

What is Makoko?

A

It is a squatter settlement on the edge of Lagos lagoon

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15
Q

How is Lagos providing clean water?

A

As only 10% of the population have clean water, In 2012 the Lagos state water committee began the job of trying to regulate street vendors and provide clean water

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16
Q

How is Lagos providing Energy?

A

New power stations are planned including one powered by methane from the ollision dump

17
Q

How is Lagos providing sanitation?

A

Most people have no access to flush toilets and most have sewage draining into the soil.

18
Q

How are Lagos addressing the issues with healthcare?

A

This is available but not always free and there are long queues to see the doctor. Vaccinations for children are available but have to be paid f0r

19
Q

How are Lagos addressing the issues with education?

A

The government offers free education for younger children, secondary schools are limited and mostly private

20
Q

How are Lagos addressing the issues with unemployment?

A

Numbers are just under 10% because most people have jobs in the informal sector, In 2016 the employment trust fund provided loans to help people become self employed

21
Q

How are Lagos addressing the issues with crime?

A

Crime rates are high particularly involving drugs, vandalism and theft. Authorities are trying to spread awareness about other opportunities and options

22
Q

What is the waste disposal like in Lagos?

A

The authorities collect just 40% of the 10,000 tonnes of waste made, the rest is dumped on huge landfill sites. eg - ollusion dump

23
Q

What is the pollution like in Lagos?

A

Air pollution is 5x higher than the international recommended limit, mainly because of the poorly maintained and unregulated veichals

24
Q

What plans do they have to improve Lagos

A
  • Irregated transport system linking road, rail and waterway
  • A new waterway network using Ferries to transport commuters
  • More efficient roads with dedicated bus Lanes and fewer street markets
  • Mixed - use developments, with commercial and residential uses so that people have less got travel
  • A new airport
  • improved opportunities for walking and cycling

GCSE Geography Paper 2 (7 decks)

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