Labs & Normal Values Flashcards

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1
Q

activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

A

30-40 seconds

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2
Q

adolescent vital signs

(12-20 years)

A

temp: 97-100.4 degrees F
pulse: 70-100
respirations: 12-20

BP: 104-135/60-83 mm Hg

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3
Q

adult vital signs

A

oral temperature: 36-38 degrees C (96.8-100.4 degrees F)

pulse: 60-100 bpm at rest

respiratory rate: 12-20 bpm at rest

SaO2: 95-100% (<87% for COPD pt)

blood pressure: 90-120/60-80 mm Hg

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4
Q

alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

A

4-36 units/L

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5
Q

ammonia

A

10-80 mcg/dL

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6
Q

arterial blood gas (ABG)

A

pH: 7.35-7.45

PaCO2: 35-45 mm Hg

PaO2: 80-100 mm Hg

HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L

SaO2: 95-100%

BE: -2 to +2 mmol/L

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7
Q

aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

A

0-35 units/L

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8
Q

Basic Metabolic Panel tests

A

calcium

carbon dioxide

chloride

creatinine

glucose

potassium

sodium

blood urea nitrogen

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9
Q

arterial blood bicarbonate (HCO-3)

A

22-26 mEq/L

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10
Q

arterial blood carbon dioxide

A

35-45 mEq/L

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11
Q

arterial blood pH

A

7.35-7.45

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12
Q

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

10-20 mg/dL

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13
Q

brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

A

<100 pg/mL

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14
Q

calcium

A

9-10.5 mg/dL

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15
Q

cardiac index

A

cardiac output in relation to body surface area (BSA)

2.8-4.2 L/min/m2

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16
Q

cardiac output

A

CO = HR + stroke volume

4-7 L/min

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17
Q

cardiac output

A

3-5 L

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18
Q

Complete Blood Count

A

Red Blood Cells:

RBC count, total hemoglobin, hematocrit

mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, red cell distribution width, reticulocyte count

White Blood Cells:

WBC count

differential includes counts of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils

Platelet Count

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19
Q

Complete Metabolic Panel tests

A

BMP

ablumin

alkaline phosphatase

alanine aminotransferase

aspartate aminotransferase

total bilirubin

total protein

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20
Q

creatinine (Cr), female

A

0.5-1.1 mg/dL

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21
Q

creatinine (Cr), male

A

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

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22
Q

digoxin level, theraputic

A

0.8-2.0 ng/mL

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23
Q

digoxin level, toxic

A

>2.4 ng/mL

24
Q

Ejection Fraction (EF)

A

high function: > 70%

normal: 55-70%

low function: 40-55%

possible HF: <40%

25
Q

full anticoagulant therapy coagulation studies

A

1.5-2 times control value

26
Q

glucose (fasting)

A

74-106 mg/dL

27
Q

glycosylated hemoglobin (HGB A1C), good diabetic control

A

< 7%

28
Q

glycosylated hemoglobin (HGB A1C), non-diabetic

A

normal: < 5.7%
diabetes: < 6.5%

29
Q

hematocrit (HCT), female

A

37-47%

30
Q

hematocrit (HCT), male

A

42-52%

31
Q

hemoglobin (HGB), female

A

12-16 g/dL

32
Q

hemoglobin (HGB), male

A

14-18 g/dL

33
Q

infant vital signs

(1-12 months)

A

temperature: 97-100.4 degrees F
pulse: 100-160 bpm
respirations: 30-60

BP: 87-105/53-66 mm Hg

O2: 95-100

34
Q

International Normalized Ratio (INR)

A

0.8-1.1

2-3 on warfarin

35
Q

international normalized ratio (INR)

A

0.8-1.1
full anticoagulant Tx: > 1.5-2 times control value

36
Q

Liver Function Tests

A

albumin

alanine aminotransferase

aspartate aminotransferase

alkaline phosphatase

gamma-glutamyl transferase

serum bilirubin

prothrombin time

international normalized ratio

37
Q

magnesium

A

1.3-2.1 mEq/L

38
Q

neonatal vital signs

(1-28 days)

A

temp: 97-100.4 degrees F
pulse: 100-160
respirations: 30-60

BP: 60-90/20-60 mm Hg

O2: 95-100%

39
Q

P-R interval time

A

0.12-0.2 seconds

40
Q

partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

A

60-70 seconds
full anticoagulant Tx: > 1.5-2 times control value

41
Q

phosphate (PO43-)

A

3-4.5 mg/dL

42
Q

platelets

A

150,000-400,000 /mm3

43
Q

potassium

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

44
Q

preschool vital signs

(3-6 years)

A

temp: 97-100.4 degrees F
pulse: 70-110
respirations: 22-34

BP: 95-111/57-69

O2: 95-100

45
Q

prothrombin time (PT)

A

11.0-12.5 seconds
full anticoagulant Tx: > 1.5-2 times control value
depends on reagents used for test

46
Q

QRS interval time

A

≤ 0.12 seconds

47
Q

red blood cells, female

A

4.2-5.4 trillion/L

48
Q

red blood cells, male

A

4.7-6.1 trillion/L

49
Q

school age child vital signs

(6-12)

A

temperature: 97-100.4 degrees F
pulse: 65-110
respirations: 18-30

BP: 97-112/57-71 mm Hg

O2: 95-100

50
Q

serum osmolarity

A

270-300 mOsm/L

51
Q

sodium

A

136-145 mEq/L

52
Q

toddler vital signs

(1-3 years)

A

temperature: 97-100.4 degrees F
pulse: 80-110
respirations: 24-40

BP: 95-111/57-69 mm Hg

O2: 95-100%

53
Q

troponin (T or I)

A

0-0.05 mcg/L

54
Q

white blood cells

A

5,000-10,000/mm3

55
Q

mean arterial pressure (MAP)

A

minimum: >= 60 mm Hg
normal: >= 65 - 110 mm Hg

56
Q

central venous pressure (CVP)

A

2-6 mm Hg

57
Q

intracranial pressure (ICP)

A

10-15 mm Hg