Laboratory 02: Intravenous Therapy Flashcards
This is known as the insertion of needle/catheter/cannula into a vein for the infusion of fluids, medication and blood products for rapid delivery into the system,
Intravenous Therapy
Explain the process of intravenous therapy.
The process by which fluids are introduced directly into a vein
What is the purpose of conducting intravenous therapy?
(A) Restore fluid and electrolyte, acid base balance.
(B) Supplements calories and nutrients.
(C) Maintains hydration correct dehydration.
(D) Avenue to administer intermittent or emergency medication blood or blood component.
What are the basic nursing competencies in intravenous therapy?
(A) Universal Precaution/ Principles of Aseptic Technique
(B) Assessing Vital Signs
(C) Medication Calculation and Administration
These sets allow 60 drops (gtts) /mL trought a small needle into the drip chamber.
MICRODRIP
These sets allow 10 to 15 drops /mL into the drip chamber.
MACRODRIP
What are the two key components in computing the IV fluid rate?
(A) Drop factor of the IV administration set.
(B) Amount of solution to be infused.
What is the formula for the calculation of the IV fluid rate?
Total volume x Drop Factor/ Duration of Infusion x 60
What are the rules and regulations related to intravenous therapy based on the Board of Nursing Resolution No. 38 Series of 2016?
(A) Prescribing New Rules on the Implementation of the Special Training Requirement in Intravenous Therapy for Nurses.
(B) Nurses are expected to possess the basic competencies, intravenous therapy, being an integral component of the BSN curriculum.
(C) If the nurse demonstrates basic competence in VT, no further training shall be required of the nurse.
Which article of the Republic Act 9173 or the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 states that parenteral medication is in scope of the nursing practice?
Article IV sec 28 Nursing Practice
Based on the nursing roles during IV therapy, what should the nurse utilize in the care of the patient with IVT?
ADPIE
How do nurses handle physician’s prescriptions for IV therapy?
Nurses carry out the physician’s written prescriptions for IV therapy, ensuring accurate preparation and administration of the prescribed fluids or medications.
Based on the nursing roles during iV therapy, what is involved in performing peripheral venipuncture?
Nurses perform peripheral venipuncture by inserting needles or cannulas into peripheral veins, excluding central lines such as subclavian, internal and external jugular veins, and femoral lines.
How do nurses manage the administration of blood and blood components?
Nurses administer blood and blood components as prescribed by the physician, monitoring the patient for any adverse reactions during the transfusion.
Based on the nursing roles during iV therapy, how are IV flow rates determined and maintained?
Nurses calculate and establish the flow rates of solutions, medications, blood, and blood components as prescribed, ensuring accurate delivery rates throughout the therapy.
Based on the nursing roles during iV therapy, what actions are taken if adverse reactions occur during IV therapy?
Nurses observe and assess for any adverse reactions related to IV therapy and initiate necessary measures to prevent or address these reactions promptly.
Based on the nursing roles during iV therapy, what infection control practices are adhered to during IV therapy?
Nurses adhere to established infection control practices, such as maintaining aseptic technique and proper hand hygiene, to prevent infections related to IV therapy.
Based on the nursing roles during iV therapy, what documentation is required during IV therapy?
Nurses document information related to the preparation, administration, and termination of all forms of IV therapy, including patient responses and any complications.
Based on the nursing roles during iV therapy, how do nurses ensure proper use and maintenance of IV equipment?
Nurses ensure technical capability in the use, care, maintenance, and evaluation of IV equipment, including infusion pumps and syringe pumps, to guarantee safe and effective therapy.
What are the different types of Intravenous Solution?
(A) Isotonic
(B) Hypertonic
(C) Hypotonic
These kind of intravenous solution trigger the least amount of water movement from IVF in/out of ICF and interstitial compartments.
ISOTONIC
What is the primary purpose of administering isotonic IV solutions?
To replace extracellular fluid volume without altering the balance of fluids between compartments.
