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Hesi 2 > lab values and ABG's > Flashcards

lab values and ABG's Flashcards

1
Q

tests in a complete blood count

A

hemoglobin
hematocrit
RBC
WBC
platelets

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2
Q

normal labs for hemoglobin

A

female 12-16
male 14-18

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3
Q

normal lab values for red blood cells

A

4.5-5.5

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4
Q

normal values for hematocrit

A

female 37-57%
male 42-52%

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5
Q

normal WBC count

A

5,000-10,000

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6
Q

normal platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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7
Q

PTT labs

A

not on anticoags 20-30s
on heparin 1.5-2.5x normal

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8
Q

prothrombin time normal

A

10-12 seconds

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9
Q

INR labs

A

0.9-1.2 off warfarin
2-3 on warfrin

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10
Q

normal sodium

A

135-145

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11
Q

normal potassium levels

A

3.5-5

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12
Q

normal calcium

A

9-10.5

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13
Q

normal magnesium

A

1..5-2.5

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14
Q

normal chloride

A

98-106

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15
Q

normal phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

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16
Q

normal glucose

A

70-110

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17
Q

normal blood urea nitrogen

A

10-20

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18
Q

normal creatinine

A

0.6-1.2

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19
Q

normal glomerular filtration rate

A

> 90

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20
Q

normal alkaline phosphate

A

30-120

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21
Q

normal aspartate aminotransterase

A

0-35

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22
Q

normal alanine aminotransferase

23
Q

What labs go up when there is an issue with the liver

A

alkaline phosphate
aspartate aminotransterase
alanine aminotransferase

24
Q

normal total protein

25
Q

normal albumin

26
Q

normal bilirubin

27
Q

normal ammonia

28
Q

normal total cholesterol

29
Q

normal HDL

30
Q

normal LDL

31
Q

normal triglycerides

32
Q

normal TSH

33
Q

normal T4

34
Q

normal t3

35
Q

HBA1C in non diabetic

36
Q

HBA1C in prediabetes

37
Q

HBA1C in diabetics

38
Q

goal HBA1C in for diabetics

39
Q

normal specific gravity

A

1.005-1.030

40
Q

normal osmolarity in urine

41
Q

normal urine albumin

42
Q

normal urine WBC

43
Q

normal urine protein

44
Q

normal urine glucose

A

negative (+ diabetes, kidney disease)

45
Q

normal keytones

A

negative (+ diabetes, kidney disease)

46
Q

normal blood PH

47
Q

what is bicarb

A

a base made by kidneys
more bicarb>more alkalotic
less bicarb>more acidotic

48
Q

normal bicarb levels

49
Q

normmal CO2 levels

50
Q

what happens with more or less CO2

A

more>acidotic
less>alkalotic

51
Q

causes of respiratory acidosis

A

hypoventilation
overdose
COPD
asthma

52
Q

causes of respiratory alkalosis

A

hyperventilation
panic attack

53
Q

causes of metabolic acidosis

A

loss of bicarb
diarrhea
diuretics

54
Q

causes of metabolic alkalosis

A

too much bicarb
angtacids
renal disease
vomiting

Hesi 2 (10 decks)

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