LAB Values Flashcards

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1
Q

Na+ (sodium)

A

135-145

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2
Q

K+ (Potassium)

A

3.5-5.0

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3
Q

Ca++ (Calcium)

A

9.0-10.5

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4
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

PaCO2

A

35-45

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6
Q

HCO3

A

21-28

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7
Q

PaO2

A

80-100

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8
Q

SaO2

A

> 95%

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9
Q

Hgb

A

12-18

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10
Q

Hct

A

36%-54%

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11
Q

WBC

A

5,000 - 10,000

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12
Q

Cholesterol

A

< 200

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13
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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14
Q

PT

A

11-12.5

TR= 1.5-2 times the normal

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15
Q

aPTT

A

30-40

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16
Q

INR

A

0.7-1.8

TR= 2.0 - 3.0 times the normal

17
Q

Glucose fasting

A

70-105

18
Q

HbA1c

A

4%-6%

19
Q

BUN

A

10-20

20
Q

Creatine

A

Men-0.6-1.2

F - 0.5 - 1.1

21
Q

RBC

A

4.2million-6.1 million

22
Q

LDL

A

< 130

23
Q

HDL

A

35-80

24
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5.0

25
Q

Ammonium

A

15-45mcg

26
Q

Billirubin

A

0.1-1.0

27
Q

Urine Specific Gravity

A

1.005-1.025

28
Q

Creatinine Clearance Test

A

80-139 ml/min

Calculation of GFR. Best indication of renal function.

29
Q

Digoxin

A

0.8-2.0

30
Q

Lithium

A

0.4-1.4

31
Q

most significant if the client is receiving heparin therapy

A

PTT

32
Q

most significant if the client is receiving warfarin (coumadin) therapy

A

PT

33
Q

reflect renal function and perfusion: levels ay increase in MI, CHF, and cardiomyopathy

A

BUN and creatine

34
Q

indicator for diagnosing heart failure

A

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)

35
Q

increases within 4-6 hours following a MI and remains elevated from 24-72 hours

A

Creatinine phosphokinase MB (CK-MB)

36
Q

protein that is considered the gold standard in diagnosing MI. remains elevated for 2-3 weeks following an event. normal level is less than 0.2mg/dl

A

Troponin

37
Q

Phosphate

A

3-4.5

38
Q

TSH

A

0.35-4.95