Lab Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Are the sea star eggs examples of isolecithal, mesolecithal, centrolecithal, or telolecithal eggs?

A

Isolecithal because you can’t see the yolk because it’s evenly distributed

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2
Q

Were the gastrulas we saw in lab an example of enterocoely or schizocoely?

A

Enterocoely because of the pockets on the later staged gastrula

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3
Q

Were the gastrulas we saw in lab an example of deuterostomes or protostomes?

A

Deuterostomes, but not vertebrates

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4
Q

Stage before its a blastula, but when it’s a complete ball

A

morula

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5
Q

cells that form the blastula

A

blastomere

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6
Q

the opening at the beginning gastrula stage

A

blastopore

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7
Q

cavity in the late staged gastrula that’s lined with mesoderm

A

coelom

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8
Q

What type of tissue is blood?

A

connective tissue

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a basement membrane (from this lab presentation)?

A

It attaches the cells to the rest of the body, plus it’s the area of entrance for nutrients

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10
Q

How do you identify whether a shark is male or female?

A

males have claspers

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11
Q

What organ is the spiral valve in?

A

ileum

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12
Q

What are the two stomach regions in sharks?

A

cardiac and pyloric

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13
Q

What are the two regions of the small intestine in sharks?

A

duodenum and ileum

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14
Q

what is the swirly line that runs down the kidney of a shark?

A

mesonephric duct

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15
Q

What are the thin, dark lines in loose connective tissue?

A

elastic fibers

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16
Q

What are the thick, clear lines in loose connective tissue?

A

non-elastic fibers

17
Q

A hole where a dead cell is after it is encased in its own cartilage

A

lacunae

18
Q

What is the center part of the bone?

A

Haversian canal (central canal)

19
Q

What are the darker spots in the bone?

A

lacunae

20
Q

What are the darker lines that connect the Haversian canal to the lacunae in bone?

A

canaliculi

21
Q

What characteristic defines cardiac muscle?

A

branches and reunites

22
Q

What are the darker strips in cardiac muscle?

A

intercalated disks

23
Q

What are the five major characteristics of the Chordata?

A

1) a dorsal, hollow nerve chord
2) a notochord
3) paired pharyngeal slits
4) an endostyle
5) a postanal tail