LAB TEST Flashcards

1
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

INTERPHASE:
✅ Nucleolus present

✅ Nuclear membrane present

✅ Chromosomes not condensed

✅ Centrioles present, but no spindle fibres

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2
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

CYTOKINESIS

✅ Nuclear envelope reformed.

✅ Cleavage furrow has completely separated the two cells.

✅ One centriole in each cell.

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3
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

METAPHASE

✅ Sister chromatids aligned at metaphase plate

✅ Centrioles at opposite poles

✅ Spindle fibres attached to sister chromatids

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4
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

(early) TELOPHASE

✅ Cleavage furrow present

✅ Spindle fibres pulling chromosomes in opposite directions

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5
Q

What phase is this cell in?

NOTE: chromosomes are condensed.
A

LATE PROPHASE

✅ Nuclear envelope is gone

✅ Spindle fibres attaching to sister chromatids

✅ Centrioles at opposite poles

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6
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

ANAPHASE

✅ Chromosomes separated

✅ Spindle fibres present

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7
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

(late) TELOPHASE

✅ Nuclear envelope re-forming

✅ Cleavage furrow present

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8
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

EARLY PROPHASE

✅ Nuclear envelope disintegrating

✅ Centrioles begin to move to opposite poles

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9
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

METAPHASE

✅ Sister chromatids aligned at metaphase plate

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10
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

TELOPHASE

✅ Cleavage furrow present, cells not fully separated.

✅ Spindle fibres still present between two cells.

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11
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

ANAPHASE

✅ Chromosomes are pulled apart

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12
Q

What phase is this cell in?

A

PROPHASE

✅ Nuclear envelope disintegrating

✅ Centrioles are visible

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13
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Maxilla
  2. Right clavicle
  3. Left clavicle
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14
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Mandible
  2. Manubrium
  3. Right scapula
  4. Left scapula
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15
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Right humerus
  2. Body of sternum
  3. Left humerus
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16
Q

Name the highlighted bone.

A

Xiphoid process

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17
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Pelvic girdle
  2. Greater trochanter
  3. Right Radius
  4. Right Ulna
18
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Right patella
  2. Right fibula
  3. Right medial malleolus
  4. Left medial malleolus
  5. Left fibula
  6. Left patella
19
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Right femur
  2. Right tibia
  3. Left femur
  4. Left tibia
20
Q

Name the highlighted bones.

A
  1. Lateral malleolus
  2. Medial malleolus
21
Q

Fill in the blanks.

A
  1. Manubrium
  2. Sternal angle
  3. True rib
  4. Sternal body
  5. Xiphoid process
  6. Costal margin
22
Q

Fill in the blanks.

A
23
Q

Name the 5 groups of vertebrae.

A
  1. Cervical vertebrae
  2. Thoracic vertebrae
  3. Lumbar vertebrae
  4. Sacrum
  5. Coccyx
24
Q

The hollow parts of the maxilla and other skull bones are called the ______

A

Sinuses.

25
Q

Name the highlighted muscles.

A
  1. Sternocleidomastoid
  2. Deltoid
  3. Biceps brachii
  4. Quadriceps femoris
26
Q

Name the highlighted muscles.

A
  1. Deltoid
  2. Triceps brachii
  3. Gluteus Maximus
  4. Hamstrings
27
Q

Name the highlighted sections.

A
  1. Ilium
  2. Pubis
  3. Ischium
  4. Iliac crests

Collectively called the pelvis

28
Q

Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to

A

1a) Kidney
1b) Filters blood, creates urine (waste), maintains body fluid balance
1c) Urinary system

2a) Spleen
2b) Filters blood, removes old/damaged RBCs, makes antibodies and WBCs, maintain body fluid balance
2c) Lymphatic system

29
Q

Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to

A

1a) Pancreas
1b) Secretes insulin, secretes glucagon, secretes digestive enzymes
1c) Digestive, endocrine.

2a) Adrenal gland
2b) Produce hormones ie cortisol
2c) Endocrime

30
Q

Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to

A

1a) Ureters
1b) Transports urine from kidneys to urinary bladder
1c) Urinary system

2a) Urinary bladder
2b) Stores urine
2c) Urinary system

31
Q

Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to

A

1a) Liver
1b) Detoxification, bile production, cholesterol production
1c) Digestive system

2a) Large intestine
2b) Absorbs H20 and electrolytes, propels feces towards rectum for elimination
2c) Digestive system

32
Q

Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to

A

1a) Stomach
1b) Partial chemical & mechanical breakdown of food, temporary storage
1c) Digestive system

2a) Small intestine
2b) Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients
2c) Digestive system

33
Q

Fill in the blanks.

A
34
Q

The _____ valve connects the (left/right) atrium and ventricle; the _____ valve connects the (left/right) atrium.

A

The MITRAL valve connects the LEFT atrium and ventricle; the TRICUSPID valve connects the RIGHT atrium and ventricle.

35
Q

Describe the flow of oxygen poor blood through the heart.

A

O2-poor blood from body tissues enter through vena cavas into right atrium, passes thru tricuspid valve to right ventricle, passes thru pulmonary valve to enter pulmonary artery to go to lungs.

36
Q

Describe the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the heart.

A

O2-rich blood from the lungs flows thru pulmonary veins into left atrium, then thru mitral valve into left ventricle, then thru aortic valve to aorta to be sent to tissue

37
Q

Fill in the blanks.

A
38
Q

Fill in the blanks.

A
39
Q

Name the 4 structures.

A

A: Superior vena cava
B: Aorta
C: Inferior vena cava
D: Descending aorta

40
Q

Describe the flow of a CO2 molecule from blood to outside the body using these terms:
Alveoli
Bronchiole
Larynx
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Primary Bronchi
Secondary Bronchi
Trachea

A

Alveoli ➔ Bronchiole ➔ Secondary Bronchi ➔ Primary Bronchi ➔ Trachea ➔ Pharynx ➔ Nasal Cavity ➔ Larynx

41
Q

Describe the flow of an O2 molecule from outside the body to blood using these terms:
Alveoli
Bronchiole
Larynx
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Primary Bronchi
Secondary Bronchi
Trachea

A

Nasal Cavity ➜ Larynx ➜ Pharynx ➜ Trachea ➜ Primary Bronchi ➜ Secondary Bronchi ➜ Bronchioles ➜ Alveoli

42
Q

Name the following glands.
(Need to know 1&2, 3&4 are fyi)

A