LAB TEST Flashcards
What phase is this cell in?
INTERPHASE:
✅ Nucleolus present
✅ Nuclear membrane present
✅ Chromosomes not condensed
✅ Centrioles present, but no spindle fibres
What phase is this cell in?
CYTOKINESIS
✅ Nuclear envelope reformed.
✅ Cleavage furrow has completely separated the two cells.
✅ One centriole in each cell.
What phase is this cell in?
METAPHASE
✅ Sister chromatids aligned at metaphase plate
✅ Centrioles at opposite poles
✅ Spindle fibres attached to sister chromatids
What phase is this cell in?
(early) TELOPHASE
✅ Cleavage furrow present
✅ Spindle fibres pulling chromosomes in opposite directions
What phase is this cell in?
LATE PROPHASE
✅ Nuclear envelope is gone
✅ Spindle fibres attaching to sister chromatids
✅ Centrioles at opposite poles
What phase is this cell in?
ANAPHASE
✅ Chromosomes separated
✅ Spindle fibres present
What phase is this cell in?
(late) TELOPHASE
✅ Nuclear envelope re-forming
✅ Cleavage furrow present
What phase is this cell in?
EARLY PROPHASE
✅ Nuclear envelope disintegrating
✅ Centrioles begin to move to opposite poles
What phase is this cell in?
METAPHASE
✅ Sister chromatids aligned at metaphase plate
What phase is this cell in?
TELOPHASE
✅ Cleavage furrow present, cells not fully separated.
✅ Spindle fibres still present between two cells.
What phase is this cell in?
ANAPHASE
✅ Chromosomes are pulled apart
What phase is this cell in?
PROPHASE
✅ Nuclear envelope disintegrating
✅ Centrioles are visible
Name the highlighted bones.
- Maxilla
- Right clavicle
- Left clavicle
Name the highlighted bones.
- Mandible
- Manubrium
- Right scapula
- Left scapula
Name the highlighted bones.
- Right humerus
- Body of sternum
- Left humerus
Name the highlighted bone.
Xiphoid process
Name the highlighted bones.
- Pelvic girdle
- Greater trochanter
- Right Radius
- Right Ulna
Name the highlighted bones.
- Right patella
- Right fibula
- Right medial malleolus
- Left medial malleolus
- Left fibula
- Left patella
Name the highlighted bones.
- Right femur
- Right tibia
- Left femur
- Left tibia
Name the highlighted bones.
- Lateral malleolus
- Medial malleolus
Fill in the blanks.
- Manubrium
- Sternal angle
- True rib
- Sternal body
- Xiphoid process
- Costal margin
Fill in the blanks.
Name the 5 groups of vertebrae.
- Cervical vertebrae
- Thoracic vertebrae
- Lumbar vertebrae
- Sacrum
- Coccyx
The hollow parts of the maxilla and other skull bones are called the ______
Sinuses.
Name the highlighted muscles.
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Deltoid
- Biceps brachii
- Quadriceps femoris
Name the highlighted muscles.
- Deltoid
- Triceps brachii
- Gluteus Maximus
- Hamstrings
Name the highlighted sections.
- Ilium
- Pubis
- Ischium
- Iliac crests
Collectively called the pelvis
Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to
1a) Kidney
1b) Filters blood, creates urine (waste), maintains body fluid balance
1c) Urinary system
2a) Spleen
2b) Filters blood, removes old/damaged RBCs, makes antibodies and WBCs, maintain body fluid balance
2c) Lymphatic system
Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to
1a) Pancreas
1b) Secretes insulin, secretes glucagon, secretes digestive enzymes
1c) Digestive, endocrine.
2a) Adrenal gland
2b) Produce hormones ie cortisol
2c) Endocrime
Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to
1a) Ureters
1b) Transports urine from kidneys to urinary bladder
1c) Urinary system
2a) Urinary bladder
2b) Stores urine
2c) Urinary system
Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to
1a) Liver
1b) Detoxification, bile production, cholesterol production
1c) Digestive system
2a) Large intestine
2b) Absorbs H20 and electrolytes, propels feces towards rectum for elimination
2c) Digestive system
Name the a) organ
b) it’s function
c) the system(s) it belongs to
1a) Stomach
1b) Partial chemical & mechanical breakdown of food, temporary storage
1c) Digestive system
2a) Small intestine
2b) Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients
2c) Digestive system
Fill in the blanks.
The _____ valve connects the (left/right) atrium and ventricle; the _____ valve connects the (left/right) atrium.
The MITRAL valve connects the LEFT atrium and ventricle; the TRICUSPID valve connects the RIGHT atrium and ventricle.
Describe the flow of oxygen poor blood through the heart.
O2-poor blood from body tissues enter through vena cavas into right atrium, passes thru tricuspid valve to right ventricle, passes thru pulmonary valve to enter pulmonary artery to go to lungs.
Describe the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the heart.
O2-rich blood from the lungs flows thru pulmonary veins into left atrium, then thru mitral valve into left ventricle, then thru aortic valve to aorta to be sent to tissue
Fill in the blanks.
Fill in the blanks.
Name the 4 structures.
A: Superior vena cava
B: Aorta
C: Inferior vena cava
D: Descending aorta
Describe the flow of a CO2 molecule from blood to outside the body using these terms:
Alveoli
Bronchiole
Larynx
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Primary Bronchi
Secondary Bronchi
Trachea
Alveoli ➔ Bronchiole ➔ Secondary Bronchi ➔ Primary Bronchi ➔ Trachea ➔ Pharynx ➔ Nasal Cavity ➔ Larynx
Describe the flow of an O2 molecule from outside the body to blood using these terms:
Alveoli
Bronchiole
Larynx
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Primary Bronchi
Secondary Bronchi
Trachea
Nasal Cavity ➜ Larynx ➜ Pharynx ➜ Trachea ➜ Primary Bronchi ➜ Secondary Bronchi ➜ Bronchioles ➜ Alveoli
Name the following glands.
(Need to know 1&2, 3&4 are fyi)
