Lab Test 1

Question 0

5 main types of mature connective tissue and be able to give examples of where each can be found in the human body

Answer 0

Loose connective(adipose)
Dense connective(tendons and ligaments0
Cartilage 
Bone 
Liquid connective tissue(blood)

Question 1

What are the three main components that comprise connective tissue?

Answer 1

Cells, fibers, extracellular matrix

Question 2

Know the main functions of connective tissue

Answer 2

Storage of energy
Protection of organs
Provide structural framework for the body
Connects body tissues
Cells spread through extracellular fluid
Resists and dampens compression

Question 3

Articulated surfaces flat or slightly curved found in intercarpal, intertarsal, sternocostal(between sternum and second to seventh pairs of ribs)

Answer 3

Plane joint

Question 4

Convex surface fits into concave surface(knee, elbow, ankle)

Answer 4

Hinge

Question 5

Rounded or pointed surface fits into ring formed partly by bone and partly by ligament(atlanto-axial and radioulnar joints

Answer 5

Pivot

Question 6

Oval shaped projection fits into oval shaped depression(radiocarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints)

Answer 6

Condyloid

Question 7

Articular suurface of one bone is saddle-shaped: articular surface of other bone “sits” in saddle(carpometacarpal joint between trapezium and metacarpal of thumb)

Answer 7

Saddle

Question 8

Ball-like surface fits into cuplike depression(shoulder and hip joints)

Answer 8

Ball-and-socket

Question 9

Movement that straightens or opens a joint. Most joints are this in anatomical position.

Answer 9

Extension

Question 10

Movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together. Most joints are this way in fetal position.

Answer 10

Flexion

Question 11

Joint brings a limb medially toward the body’s midline

Answer 11

Adduction

Question 12

Moves a limb laterally away from the midline

Answer 12

Abduction

Question 13

Limb turns in toward the midline

Answer 13

Medial rotation

Question 14

Limb swings away from the midline

Answer 14

Medial rotation

Question 15

Possible only at the shoulder and hip joints; involves a combination of flexion, extension, adduction and abduction together these actions create a cone shaped movement.

Answer 15

Circumduction

Question 16

Occurs only at axial skeleton, for example, when the head or vertebral column bends laterally to the side.

Answer 16

Lateral flexion

Question 17

Occurs when radius and ulna lie parallel to one another

Answer 17

Supination

Question 18

Takes place when the radius crosses over the ulna

Answer 18

Pronation

Question 19

Happens only at the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb; oovurs when the thumbpad crosses the palm toward the last(pinkie) finger

Answer 19

Opposition

Question 20

Elevates the foot’s medial side and brings the sole of the foot medially.

Answer 20

Inversion

Question 21

Elevates the foot’s lateral side and moves the sole laterally

Answer 21

Eversion

Question 22

Performed by moving the ankle to point your foot into the earth or stepping on a car’s gas pedal

Answer 22

Plantar flexion

Question 23

Moving the ankle off the gas pedal

Answer 23

Dorsiflexion

Question 24

Movement superiorly

Answer 24

Elevation

Question 25

Movement inferiorly

Answer 25

Depression

Question 26

Binds all the fascicles together to form the muscle belly

Answer 26

Epimysium

Question 27

Wrapping of loose connective tissue surrounding each muscle fiber

Answer 27

Endomysium

Question 28

Dense connective tissue surrounding each fascicle

Answer 28

Perimysium

Question 29

The cytoplasm of a muscle fiber

Answer 29

Sarcoplasm

Question 30

Invaginations of the sarcolemma; allow action potentials to enter cell

Answer 30

T-Tubes

Question 31

The plasma membrane of a muscle fiber

Answer 31

Sarcolemma

Question 32

The contractile element of muscle fiber; extend full length of muscle fiber

Answer 32

Myofibril