Joints Flashcards
Synovial joint which allows only slight gliding movement
Gliding joints
Poorly vascular, highly innervated
Articular capsule
The axis of a convex articular surface is parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bone
Pivot joint
Biaxial, convex articular surface met with a concave cavity
Condyloid joint
Most freely movable in the body
Ball and socket joint
Carpometacarpal joint of thumb
allows thumbs to oppose
Inflammation, irritation and swelling of a tendon
Tendonitis
Inflamed bursae; common in the shoulder, elbow and hip
Bursitis
Build up of small crystals of uric acid in blood
Gout
Degradation of joints including articular cartilage and subchondral bone leading to loss of cartilage
Osteoarthritis
Highly vascular poorly innervated
Synovial membrane