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A&P Lab > Lab quiz 2 pt1 > Flashcards

Lab quiz 2 pt1 Flashcards

1
Q

__________ ARE LEUKOCYTES THAT HAVE PECULIARLY SHAPED NUCLEI AND GRANULES

A

Granulocytes

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2
Q

__________ ARE LEUKOCYTES THAT HAVE SPHERICAL OVAL OR KIDNEY SHAPED NUCLEI AND NO GRANULES

A

Agranulocytes

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3
Q

__________ CONVERTS FIRBRIONGEN TO FIBRIN

A

Thrombin

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4
Q

__________ IS A MAJOR COMPONENT OF SMOOTH MUSCLE PLAQUES FORMED DURING ATHEROSCLEROSIS

A

Cholesterol

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5
Q

__________ IS THE DISEASE PROCESS IN WHICH THE BODY’S BLOOD VESSELS BECOMEINCREASINGLY OCCLUDED BY PLAQUES

A

Atherosclerosis

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6
Q

___________ ARE LARGE MULTINUCLEATE CELLS FORMED IN THE BONE MARROW FROM WHICH PLATLETS DEVELOP

A

Megakaryocytes

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7
Q

___________ IS A PROCESS BY WHICH LEUKOCYTES HAVE THE ABILITY OF TO MOVE IN AND OUT OF BLOOD VESSELS

A

Diapedesis

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8
Q

____________ INDICATES A DECREASED OXYGEN-CARRYING CAPACITY OF BLOOD

A

Anemia

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9
Q

____________ IS A HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

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10
Q

____________ IS A SYSTEM OF BLOOD CLASSIFICATION BASED ON THE PRESENCE OF SPECIFIC GLYCOPROTEINS ON THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE RBC PLASMA MEMBRANE

A

Blood Typing

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11
Q

____________ IS ENZIMATICALLY PRECIPATED INTO INSOLUBLE FIBRIN

A

Fibrinogen

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12
Q

__________IS A PROTECTIVE MECHANISM THAT MINIMIZES BLOOD LOSS WHEN BLOOD VESSELS ARE RUPTURED

A

Blood Clotting

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13
Q

A DONOR WITH TYPE BLOOD A CAN DONATE BLOOD TO WHAT BLOOD TYPE RECIPIENT

A

A, AB

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14
Q

A DONOR WITH TYPE BLOOD AB CAN DONATE BLOOD TO WHAT BLOOD TYPE RECIPIENT

A

AB ONLY

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15
Q

A DONOR WITH TYPE BLOOD B CAN DONATE BLOOD TO WHAT BLOOD TYPE RECIPIENT

A

B, AB

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16
Q

A DONOR WITH TYPE BLOOD O CAN DONATE BLOOD TO WHAT BLOOD TYPE RECIPIENT

A

O, A, B, AB

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17
Q

A PERSON WITH A AGGLUTINOGEN ON THEIR RBC IS WHAT BLOOD TYPE?

A

TYPE A

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18
Q

A PERSON WITH AB AGGLUTINOGEN ON THEIR RBC IS WHAT BLOOD TYPE?

A

TYPE AB

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19
Q

A PERSON WITH B AGGLUTINOGEN ON THEIR RBC IS WHAT BLOOD TYPE?

A

TYPE B

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20
Q

A PERSON WITH O AGGLUTINOGEN ON THEIR RBC IS WHAT BLOOD TYPE?

A

TYPE O

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21
Q

A PERSON WITH TYPE A AGGLUTINOGENS HAS WHICH TYPE OF AGGLUTININS IN THEIR BLOOD

A

AGGLUTININ B

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22
Q

A PERSON WITH TYPE AB AGGLUTINOGENS HAS WHICH TYPE OF AGGLUTININS IN THEIR BLOOD

A

NONE

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23
Q

A PERSON WITH TYPE B AGGLUTINOGENS HAS WHICH TYPE OF AGGLUTININS IN THEIR BLOOD

A

AGGLUTININ A

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24
Q

A PERSON WITH TYPE O AGGLUTINOGENS HAS WHICH TYPE OF AGGLUTININS IN THEIR BLOOD

A

AGGLUTININ A AND B

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25
Q

A RECIPIENT WITH BLOOD TYPE A CANNOT RECEIVE BLOOD FROM A DONOR WITH BLOOD TYPE _________

A

DONOR B OR AB

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26
Q

A RECIPIENT WITH BLOOD TYPE AB CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM A DONOR WITH BLOOD TYPE ________

A

A/ B/ AB/ O

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27
Q

A RECIPIENT WITH BLOOD TYPE O CAN RECEIVE BLOOD FROM A DONOR WITH BLOOD TYPE ________

A

DONOR O

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28
Q

A RECIPIENT WITH BLOOD TYPE B CANNOT RECEIVE BLOOD FROM A DONOR WITH BLOOD TYPE _________

A

DONOR A AND AB

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29
Q

A WHITE MILKY SOLUTION OF ARTIFICIAL BLOOD CAPABLE OF CARRYING TWICE AS MUCH OXYGEN AS BLOOD IS CALLED_____________

A

Fluosol

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30
Q

ANOTHER GLYCOPROTEIN BLOOD TYPING SYSTEM THAT USES PLUSES AND MINUSES IS CALLED?

A

RH System

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31
Q

ARTIFICIAL RED BLOOD CELLS THAT CONSISIT OF MICROSCOPIC SPHERES OF HEMOGLOBIN SURROUNDED BY LIPIDS WITH THE CAPACITY TO CARRY OXYGEN ARE CALLED_____________

A

Neohemocytes

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31
Q

CHOLESTEROL BOUND INTO __________ IS DESTINED TO BE DEGRADED BY THE LIVER AND THEN ELIMINATED FORM THE BODY

A

High-density Lipoproteins (HDL)

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32
Q

CHOLESTEROL BOUND INTO__________ TRAVELS TO THE BODY’S TISSUES AND WHEN LEVELS ARE HIGH WILL DEPOSIT CHOLESTEROL ON BLOOD VESSEL WALLS

A

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

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33
Q

DEFINE: ATHEROSCLEROSIS

A

OCCLUSION OF BLOOD VESSELS BY PLAQUES

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34
Q

DEFINE: BLEEDING TIME

A

AFTER PRICKING A FINGER, THE AMOUNT OF TIME IT TAKES TO STOP BLEEDING

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35
Q

DEFINE: LEUKEMIA

A

malignant disorder of the lymphoid tissues

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36
Q

DEFINE: LEUKOCYTOSIS

A

ABNORMALLY HIGH WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT

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37
Q

DEFINE: LEUKOPENIA

A

ABNORMALLY LOW WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT

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38
Q

DURING WHAT BLOOD ACTIVITY WERE TUBES USED TO MEASURE PCV?

A

Hematocrit tubes

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39
Q

FIBRINOGEN IS THE SOLUBLE FORM OF WHAT PROTEIN?

A

Fibrin

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40
Q

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF ONE GRANULOCYTE AND ONE AGRANULOCYTE

A

Granulocytes: Eosinophils/ Basophils/ Neutrophils
Agranulocytes: Monocytes/ Lymphocyte

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41
Q

GIVE ANOTHER NAME FOR AN ANTIBODY

A

Agglutinin

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42
Q

GIVE ANOTHER NAME FOR AN ANTIGEN

A

Agglutinogen

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43
Q

GIVE ONE FUNCTION OF CHOLESTEROL

A

used by liver to produce bile salts

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44
Q

GIVE ONE OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEUKEMIA

A

reduction in number of RBC’s and platelets

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45
Q

GIVE THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR BLOOD CLOTTING/ COAGULATION

A

Hemostasis

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46
Q

INJURED TISSUE RELEASES____________ DURING COAGULATION

A

Tissue Factor (TF)

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47
Q

LEUKOCYTES WANDER THROUGH THE BODY BY___________ TO REACH SITES OF INFLAMMATON OR TISSUE DESTRUCTION

A

Ameboid Motion

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48
Q

LEUKOPENIA MAY INDICATE WHAT DISEASE?

A

tuberculosis

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49
Q

NAME 1 FACTOR AFFECTING LOCAL BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE SKIN

A

BLOOD VESSEL CONSTRICTION

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50
Q

NAME ONE CAUSE OF LEUKOCYTOSIS

A

BACTERIAL or VIRAL INFECTION

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51
Q

NAME ONE CAUSE OF LEUKOPENIA

A

TUBERCULOSIS

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52
Q

NAME ONE CELL B LYMPHOCYTES DIFFERENTIATE INTO

A

Memory B cells

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53
Q

NAME ONE ENDOGENOUS SOURCE OF CHOLESTEROL

A

glucose/ fatty acids

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54
Q

NAME ONE EXOGENOUS SOURCE OF CHOLESTEROL

A

egg yolk/ butter/ meats

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55
Q

NAME ONE FACTOR THAT AFFECTS THE CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN YOUR BODY.

A

DIET

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56
Q

NAME ONE FUNCTION OF HDL CHOLESTEROL

A

ACTS AS A SCAVENGER OF CHOLESTEROL IN THE BLOOD

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57
Q

NAME ONE FUNCTION OF LDL CHOLESTEROL

A

DEPOSIT CHOLESTEROL ON BLOOD VESSEL WALLS

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58
Q

NAME ONE FUNCTION OF VLDL CHOLESTEROL

A

DEPOSIT CHOLESTEROL ON BLOOD VESSEL WALLS

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59
Q

NAME ONE OF THE FORMED ELEMENTS OF BLOOD

A

RBC/ WBC/ Platlets

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60
Q

NAME ONE OF THE TWO TYPES OF AGRANULOCYTES

A

Lymphocytes/ Monocytes

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61
Q

NAME ONE OF THE TWO TYPES OF LYMPHOCYTES

A

T or B Lymphocytes

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62
Q

NAME ONE TYPE OF ARTIFICIAL BLOOD

A

Fluosol/ Neohemocytes

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63
Q

PLASMA PROTEINS THAT REACT WITH RBC’S ANTIGENS CAUSING CLUMPING/ AGGLUTINATION ARE CALLED?

A

Antibodies/ Agglutinins

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64
Q

PLATLETES RELEASE_____________ DURING COAGULATION

A

Platelet Factor 3 (PF3)

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65
Q

PROTHROMBIN ACTIVATOR CONVERTS PROTHROMBIN TO____________

A

Thrombin

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66
Q

RH ANTIBODIES BEING PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO RH+ ANTIGENS IS CALLED____________

A

Sensitization

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67
Q

SPECIFIC GLYCOPROTEINS ON THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE RBC PLASMA MEMBRANE THAT ARE PART OF THE ABO BLOOD TYPING CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM ARE CALLED?

A

Antigens/ Agglutinogens

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68
Q

TF3 PF3 WITH CLOTTING FACTORS AND CALCIUM FORM________

A

Prothrombin Activator

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69
Q

THE CENTRIFUGING OF WHOLE BLOOD TO SEPARATE INTO IT’S CONSTITUENT PARTS IN A TEST TUBE IS CALLED_____________

A

Hematocrit

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70
Q

THE COUNTING OF CELLS IS CALLED____________

A

Hemacytometry

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71
Q

THE ETCHED SLIDE USED TO COUNT CELLS IS CALLED________

A

Hemacytometer

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72
Q

THE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF RBC’S IS CALLED___________

A

Polycythemia

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73
Q

THE LACK OF RH ANTIGEN ANTIGEN ON THE SURFACE IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE

A

RH-

74
Q

THE OPTIMUM SERUM CHOLESTEROL LEVEL FOR A NORMAL MIDDLE AGED MALE IS ________________ mg/dl

A

Anything below 200 mg/dl

75
Q

THE PRESENCE OF RH ANTIGEN ANTIGEN ON THE SURFACE IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE DESIGNATION ____________

A

RH+

76
Q

THE STEM CELL FOR ALL BLOOD CELL FORMATION IS CALLED A_______________

A

Hemocytoblast

77
Q

WHAT (NON-DISEASE) EXPOSURES MAY BE INDICATED BY THE PRESCENCE OF LEUKOPENIA?

A

Excessive antibiotics

78
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAIN CONSTITUENTS OF WHOLE BLOOD?

A

Plasma and Formed Elements

79
Q

WHAT CAUSES ATHEROSCLEROSIS

A

EXCESS LDL

80
Q

WHAT DOES THE ABBREVIATION “HDL” STAND FOR?

A

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

81
Q

WHAT DOES THE ABBREVIATION “LDL” STAND FOR?

A

LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

82
Q

WHAT DOES THE ABBREVIATION VLDL STAND FOR?

A

Very Low Density Lipoprotein

83
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF PLASMA CELLS

A

Produce antibodies

84
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF B LYMPHOCYTES?

A

make memory b cells

85
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF BASOPHILS?

A

mediate inflammatory response

86
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF EOSINOPHILS

A

Counterattack parasitic worms

87
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MONOCYTE?

A

Active phagocytes

88
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF NEUTROPHILS?

A

Active Phagocytes

89
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF PLATELETS?

A

blood clotting

90
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS?

A

Transport oxygen

91
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF T LYMPHOCYTES?

A

destroy virus-infected cells

92
Q

WHAT IS THE MAIN OXYGEN CARRIER OF RED BLOOD CELLS

A

Hemoglobin

93
Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE SLIDE USED IN LAB THAT IS SPECIALIZED FOR CELL COUNTING?

A

Hemacytometer

94
Q

WHAT IS THE NORMAL LIFE SPAN OF RBC’S?

A

100-120 DAYS

95
Q

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A BLOOD SMEAR?

A

PROVIDES DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ON BLOOD DISEASES

96
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS?

A

The Rh+ blood of the infant is replaced with the Rh- blood from an unsensitized donor.

96
Q

WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE BLOOD IS COMPOSED OF FORMED ELEMENTS?

A

Formed Elements- 45%

96
Q

WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE PLASMA IS COMPOSED OF WATER?

A

Plasma- 90% water

96
Q

_________ ARE ABNORMAL HEART SOUNDS

A

Heart Murmurs

96
Q

____________ IS A CONDITION OF RAPID UNCOORDINATED HEART CONTRACTIONS

A

Fibrillation

96
Q

_____________ IS A CONDITION IN WHICH A DIRECT LINE OF MECHANICAL STIMULATION SWELLS

A

DERMOGRAPHISM

96
Q

A HEART RATE ABOVE OVER 100 BEATS/MIN IS REFERRED TO AS_____________

A

Tachycardia

96
Q

A HEART RATE BELOW 60 BEATS/MIN IS REFERRED TO AS_____________

A

Bradycardia

96
Q

A LARGE PULSE DEFICIT IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT HEART PROBLEMS (GIVE ONLY ONE ANSWER)

A

arrhythmia

96
Q

A LARGER THAN NORMAL CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM OUTSIDE THE CELLS THAT DECREASES RESTING POTENTIAL OF PLASMA MEMBRANES THEREBY DECREASING THE FORCE OF HEART CONTRACTION IS CALLLED__________

A

Hyperkalemia

97
Q

DEFINE: BLOOD PRESSURE

A

The pressure blood exerts against any unit area of the blood vessel walls

97
Q

DEFINE: CARDIAC CYCLE

A

One complete heartbeat, DIASTOLE AND SYSTOLE

98
Q

DEFINE: ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

A

graphical representation of the electrical activities of the heart.

99
Q

DEFINE: FLARE

A

Redness due to mechanical stimulation of the skin due to a inflammatory response.

99
Q

DEFINE: PULSE

A

Alternating surges of pressure in an artery that occur with each contraction and relaxation of the heart

99
Q

DEFINE: WHEAL

A

EXCESSIVELY SWOLLEN AREA DUE TO MECHANICAL STIMULATION

99
Q

DIASTOLIC PRESSURE IS THE PRESSURE MEASURED DURING WHAT PART OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE?

A

Ventricular relaxation

99
Q

DURING THE BLOOD PRESSURE READING AS PRESSURE IN THE SPHYGMOMANOMETER IS SLOWLY RELEASED THE ______________ ARE HEARD

A

Sounds of Korotkoff

99
Q

DURING THE COLD PRESSOR TEST SUBJECTS THAT HAVE A RISE OF DIASTOLIC OR SYSTOLIC PRESSURE OF 22mm OF Hg OR MORE, WHICH ISN’T NORMAL, ARE CALLED __________

A

Hyperreactors

99
Q

DURING THE COLD PRESSOR TEST SUBJECTS THAT HAVE A RISE OR FALL OF DIASTOLIC OR SYSTOLIC PRESSURE OF BETWEEN 0 AND 22mm OF Hg, WHICH IS NORMAL, ARE CALLED _________.

A

Hyporeactors

100
Q

EXCESSIVE VAGAL STIMULATION THAT STOPS THE HEART, AFTER WHICH THE VENTRICLES WILL BEGIN TO CONTRACT AGAIN IS KNOWN AS _____________________

A

Vagal Escape

101
Q

GIVE ONE REASON VAGAL ESCAPE MAY OCCUR

A

Sympathetic reflexes

102
Q

IN WHAT GROUP OF PEOPLE IS A FINDING OF BRADYCARDIA POSITIVE AND NORMAL?

A

Athletes

103
Q

NAME ONE FACTOR THAT INFLUENCES SKIN COLOR

A

oxygen supply, temperature

104
Q

NAME ONE FACTOR THAT MAY EFFECT/ ALTER BLOOD PRESSURE

A

Age, weight, exercise

105
Q

NAME ONE OF THE TWO SOUNDS THAT CAN BE HEARD DURING THE CARDIAC CYCLE

A

Lub

106
Q

NAME ONE SUPEFICIAL ARTERY WHERE THE PULSE IS EASILY PALPAYED

A

Brachial Artery

107
Q

NAME THE INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE BLOOD PRESSURE (NOT THE STETHESCOPE!)

A

Sphygmomanometer

108
Q

NAME THE ONE OF THE INSTRUMENTS USED TO MEASURE BLOOD PRESSURE

A

STETHESCOPE/ Sphygmomanometer

109
Q

PACEMAKERS APPEARING ERRATICALLY AND AT ABNORMAL SITES IN THE HEART MUSCLE IS CALLED ___________

A

Ectopic Pacemakers

110
Q

NERVES OF THE ____________ SYSTEM ACCELERATE OR DECELERATE THE HEARTBEAT RATE DEPENDING ON WHICH DIVISION IS ACTIVATED

A

Autonomic Nervous System

111
Q

PURKINJE FIBERS ARE NOT FIBERS BUT ESSENTAILLY LONG STRANDS OF BARREL-SHAPED CELLS CALLED?

A

Purkinje Myocytes

112
Q

SKIN SENSITIVITY LEADING TO SWELLING AT THE POINT OF MECHANICAL STIMULATION IS CALLLED_________

A

Dermographism

113
Q

SMALLER VESSELS THAT ARE EXPOSED TO LESS EXTREME PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS BUT HAVE SUBSTANTIAL SMOOTH MUSCLE IN THE TUNICA MEDIA ARE CALLED_____ ARTERIES

A

Muscular Arteries

114
Q

SYSTOLIC PRESSURE IS THE PRESSURE MEASURED DURING WHAT PART OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE?

A

Ventricular contraction

115
Q

THE “DUP” HEARD WHEN LISTENING TO THE HEART SOUNDS IS CAUSED BY THE CLOSURE OF WHAT VALVES?

A

The Semi-Lunar Valves

116
Q

THE “LUP” HEARD WHEN LISTENING TO THE HEART SOUNDS IS CAUSED BY THE CLOSURE OF WHAT VALVES?

A

bicuspid/ tricuspid

117
Q

THE ABILITY OF THE HEART MUSCLE TO DEPOLARIZE SPONTANEOUSLY IN THE ABSENCE OF EXTERNAL STIMULATION IS CALLLED___________

A

Automacity

118
Q

THE BLOOD PRESSURE TEST IN WHICH ONE HAND IS IMMERSED IN VERY COLD WATER IS CALLED THE _____________

A

Cold Pressor Test

119
Q

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PULSE AND THE APICAL PULSE IS CALLED______________

A

Pulse Deficit

120
Q

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEENTHE SYSTOLIC PULSE AND THE DAISTOLIC PULSE IS CALLED___________

A

The Pulse Pressure

121
Q

THE INSTRUMENT THAT RECORDS THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE HEART IS CALLED AN ______________

A

Electrocardiograph

122
Q

THE PRESSURE FLUXUATION THAT IS DUE TO THE SHUTTING OF THE AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE WHICH CAUSES A MOMENTARY INCREASE IN AORTIC PRESSURE DUE TO ELASTIC RECOIL OF THE AORTA IS CALLED________

A

The Dicrotic Notch

123
Q

THE PULSE OBTAINED BY COUNTING OF HEARTBEATS IS CALLED THE _________ PULSE

A

Apical Pulse

124
Q

THE SPONTANEOUS DEPOLARIZATION- REPOLARIZATION EVENTS THAT OCCUR IN A REGULAR AND CONTINOUS MANNER IN THE CARDIAC MUSCLE IS KNOWN AS ____________________

A

Rhythmicity

125
Q

THE__________ SYSTEM CONSISTS OF SPECIALIZED NON-CONTRACTILE MYOCARDIAL TISSUE THAT EXERTS CONTROL ON THE RYTHMIC BEATING OF THE HEART

A

Nodal System

126
Q

VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION DURING THE CARDIAC CYCLE IS CALLED?

A

Systole

127
Q

VENTRICULAR RELAXATION DURING THE CARDIAC CYCLE IS CALLED?

A

Diastole

128
Q

WHAT CAN BE AUSCULTATED ABOVE THE LEFT NIPPLE ON THE SURFACE OF THE THORACIC CAVITY/ RIBS?

A

Auscultation of Heart beats

129
Q

WHAT CAUSES HEART MURMURS?

A

failure of valves to close tightly

130
Q

WHAT IS THE SA NODE OFTEN REFERRED TO AS BECAUSE IT KEEPS THE HEART BEATING AT A STABLE RATE?

A

the Pacemaker

131
Q

WHAT OCCURS DURING THE CARDIAC CYCLE?

A

The contraction and relaxation of both the Atria and Ventricles

132
Q

WHERE IS THE BEST PLACE TO AUSCULTATE THE HEART SOUNDS?

A

left side of the chest below the left nipple

133
Q

Which heart sound is the loudest?

A

The First Heart sound

134
Q

________ IS A CORD-LIKE REMNANT OF THE UMBILICAL ARTERIES

A

Medial Umbilical Ligaments

135
Q

________ IS A FIBROUS BAND REMNANT OF THE DUCTUS VENOSUS

A

Ligamentum Venosus

136
Q

_________ ALLOWS BLOOD TO PASS FROM THE RIGHT TO THE LEFT ATRIUM THUS BYPASSING THE FETAL LUNGS

A

Foramen Ovale

137
Q

__________ IS A FETAL CIRCULATION SHUNT THAT BYPASSES THE FETAL LIVER

A

Ductus Venosus

138
Q

____________ IS A CORD-LIKE REMNANT OF THE UMBILICAL VEINS

A

Ligamentum Teres

139
Q

BECAUSE CARDIAC MUSCLES ARE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED BY GAP JUNCTIONS, THE ENTIRE MYOCARDIUM BEHAVES LIKE A SINGLE UNIT CALLED A _______________

A

Functional Syncytium

140
Q

BLOOD VESSELS THAT ARE CLOSER TO THE PUMPING HEART AND MUST WITH EXPAND TO WITHSTAND PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS ARE CALLED__________ ARTERIES

A

Elastic Arteries

141
Q

DEFINE PERICARDITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE PERICARDIUM

142
Q

IN THE FETUS _________ ALLOWS BLOOD TO PASS DIRECTLY FROM THE PULMONARY TRUNK TO THE AORTA, THUS BYPASSING THE NONFUNCTIONAL FETAL LUNGS

A

Ductus Arteriosum

143
Q

NAME 1 CHARACTERISTIC OF PERICARDITIS

A

INTERFERENCE WITH HEART MOVEMENTS

144
Q

THE PITTED AND RIDGES APPEARANCE OF THE INNER VENTRICULAR MUSCLE IS CALLED?

A

Trabeculae Carneae

145
Q

THE TUNICA INTIMA CONSISTS OF A SINGLE THIN LAYER OF _________

A

Endothelium

146
Q

THE WALLS OF BLOOD VESSELS ARE CONSTRUCTED OF THREE COATS OR _____________

A

Tunics

147
Q

THIS IS A CORD-LIKE REMNANT OF THE DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

A

Ligamentum Arteriosum

148
Q

WHAT ARE THE MUSCLES INSIDE THE AURICLES CALLED?

A

Pectinate Muscle

149
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MODERATOR BAND?

A

helps coordinate contraction of the ventricle

150
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE TUNICA EXTERNA/ ADVENTITIA?

A

PROTECTION

151
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE TUNICA INTERNA/ INTIMA?

A

Helps decrease resistance to blood flow

152
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE TUNICA MEDIA?

A

Helps regulate the diameter of blood vessels

153
Q

WHAT IS THE OVAL DEPRESSION REMNANT OF THE FORAMEN OVALE CALLED?

A

Fossa Ovalis

154
Q

WHAT PARTS OF THE HEART ARE REFERRED TO AS THE “LITTLE EARS” AND LIE ABOVE THE ATRIA ON EACH SIDE OF THE HEART

A

Auricles

155
Q

WHERE DOES DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THE HEART ITSELF COLLECT AND EMPTY INTO THE RIGHT ATRIUM?

A

Coronary Sinus

156
Q

________ ARE A HETEROGENOUS GROUP OF PROTEINS THAT COMPRISE THE GENERAL CLASS OF PLASMA PROTEINS CALLED GAMMA GLOBULINS

A

Antibodies

157
Q

________ RAMIFY THROUGH NEARLY ALL THE TISSUES OF THE BODY AND PICK UP LEAKED PLASMA/ FLUID

A

Lymphatic Capillaries

158
Q

_________ IS TRIGGERED WHEN AN ANTIGEN BINDS THE SPECIFIC CELL-SURFACE RECEPTORS OF A T OR B CELL, CREATING A PROLIFERATION OF CLONED LYMPHOCYTES, AND FASTER IMMUNE RESPONSE UPON SUBSEQUENT MEETINGS

A

Clonal Selection

159
Q

__________ DRAINS LYMPH FROM THE RIGHT UPPER EXTREMITY, HEAD, AND THORAX

A

Right Lymphatic Duct

160
Q

_______________ IS A CANCER OF THE BONE MARROW CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRODUCTION OF ABNORMAL ANTIBODIES

A

Multiple Myeloma

161
Q

___________ARE CONNECTIVE TISSUE SEPTA THAT EXTEND INTO THE LYMPH NODE TO DIVIDE THE NODE INTO SEVERAL COMPARTMENTS

A

Trabeculae (Septa)

162
Q

AFTER CLONAL SELECTION B CELLS DIFFERENTIATE INTO WHAT CELL?

A

memory B cells

163
Q

AFTER CLONAL SELECTION T CELLS DIFFERENTIATE INTO WHAT CELLS (NAME ONLY ONE)?

A

Killer T cells, Suppressor T cells, Memory T cells and Helper T cells

164
Q

AN INABILTY TO RECOGNIZE SELF FROM NONSELF WITH THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ATTACKING IT’S OWN TISSUES IS CALLED_________

A

Autoimmunity

165
Q

ANTIBODIES/ IMMUNOGLOBINS ARE A HETEROGENOUS GROUP OF PROTEINS THAT COMPRISE THE GENERAL CLASS OF PLASMA PROTEINS CALLED

A

Gamma Globulins

166
Q

CLUSTERED AROUND CENTRAL ARTERIES, AREAS OF LYMPHOCYTES SUSPENDED IN RETICULAR FIBERS IN THE SPLEEN ARE CALLED_______________

A

White Pulp

A&P Lab (5 decks)

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