A&P Quiz 3 Flashcards
THE GENERAL NAME FOR A PROTEIN BIOLOGICAL CATALYST IS KNOWN AS A(N)
Enzyme
THE GENERAL NAME FOR THE TARGET ON WHICH AN ENZYME ACTS IS CALLED ITS
Substrate
THE END PRODUCT OF PROTEIN DIGESTION IS
Amino Acids
GIVE ONE SUBSTRATE FOR A HYDROLYTIC ENZYME
Starch
WHEN ADDING IKI TO STARCH, WHAT COLOR RESULTS?
Blue/ Black
HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES ADD _______ TO ORGANIC FOOD MOLECULES CLEAVE MOLECULAR BONDS
Water
A SIMPLE SUGAR PRODUCT OF STARCH DIGESTION IS (NAME ONE)?
Glucose/ Fructose
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE FOR SALIVARY AMYLASE?
STARCH
THE IODINE (IKI) TEST IS USED TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF .
STARCH
NAME A SUBSTRATE FOR PEPSIN
PROTEIN
____ SOLUTION TESTS THE PRESENCE OF GLUCOSE OR MALTOSE
BENEDICT’S
WHAT IS THE OPTIMUM pH FOR LIPASE ACTIVITY?
pH 7.0
DEFINE: PERISTALTIC MOVEMENTS
MOVEMENT OF FOOD THROUGH DIGESTIVE CANAL
WHY IS PEPSIN NOT ACTIVE IN THE MOUTH?
MOUTH DOES NOT HAVE THE RIGHT pH
IN WHAT ORGAN IS LIPASE MOST ACTIVE?
SMALL INTESTINE
DEFINE: HYDROLASES
hydrolytic enzymes that break down compounds by adding water to chemical bonds
THE GENERAL NAME FOR THE ENZYMES WHICH BREAK DOWN ORGANIC FOOD MOLECULES ARE CALLED ?
hydrolases
GIVE ONE FUNCTION OF SALIVA
Softens or moistens food
WHEN ADDING BENEDICTS’ SOLUTION, AND BOILING, WHAT COLOR SHOWS THE PRESCENCE OF SUGAR
Green, Reddish/ Orange
WHAT IS ONE OF THE CONSTITUENTS OF SALIVA?
Mucin / Salivary Amylase
WHEN ADDING IKI TO DETECT STARCH, WHAT COLOR SHOWS A LACK OF STARCH
Orange
WHEN ADDING BENEDICTS’ SOLUTION, AND BOILING, WHAT COLOR SHOWS AN ABSENCE OF SUGAR?
Light Blue
DEFINE: PANCREATIN
DIGESTIVE ENZYMES OF THE PANCREAS
NAME ONE PRODUCT OF FAT DIGESTION IS
Glycerol and Fatty Acids
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF BOILING ON THE ACTIVITY OF HUMAN ENZYMES?
DENATURED ENZYMES AS EVIDENCED BY LACK OF HYDROLYSIS IN BOILED SAMPLES
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF BACTERIA ON CELLULOSE DIGESTION?
BACTERIA DIGESTS CELLULOSE
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF AMYLASE ON CELLULOSE DIGESTION?
NO EFFECT
WHY IS LIPASE NOT ACTIVE IN THE STOMACH?
BECAUSE OF ACIDIC pH CONDITIONS
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF BILE?
EMULSIFIES FATS
WHAT WAS THE EFFECT OF AMYLASE ON GLUCOSE DIGESTION?
NO EFFECT
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE FOR TRYPSIN
Proteins
BENEDICT’S SOLUTION CONFIRMS THE PRESENCE OR LACK OF
SUGAR OR GLUCOSE
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF ADDING IODINE (IKI) SOLUTION TO A MIXTURE OF AMYLASE AND WATER?
To show the absence of starch in the reaction
WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF THE DIGESTION OF STARCH AND DISACCHARIDES BY EITHER SALIVARY AMYLASE OR PANCREATIC AMYLASE (NAME ONE)?
Disaccharides
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF SALIVARY AMYLASE AN PANCREATIC AMYLASE?
Starch and Disaccharides
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SALIVAR AMYLASE TAKE PLACE
Mouth
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF PANCREATIC AMYLASE TAKE PLACE
Small Intestine
NAME ONE ENZYME THAT CATALYZES THE REACTION OF STARCH OR DISACCHARIDES INTO OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR DISACCHARIDE
Salivary Amylase/ Pancreatic Amylase
WHERE IS SALIVARY AMYLASE PRODUCED?
Salivary Glands
WHERE IS PANCREATIC AMYLASE PRODUCED?
Pancreas
WHAT ARE THE SUBTRATES FOR THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF DEXTRINASE AND GLUCOAMYLASE
Oligosaccharides and Disaccharides
WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF OLIGOSACCHARIDE OR DISACCHARIDE DIGESTION (NAME ONE)
Lactose, Maltose, Sucrose
GALACTOSE IS THE PRODUCT OF THE DIGESTION OF WHAT DISACCHARIDE
Lactose
GLUCOSE IS THE PRODUCT OF THE DIGESTION OF WHAT DISACCHARIDE (NAME ONE)
Maltose/ Lactose/ Sucrose
FRUCTOSE IS THE PRODUCT OF THE DIGESTION OF WHAT DISACCHARIDE?
Sucrose
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF THE ENZYME LACTASE?
Lactose
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF THE ENZYME MALTASE?
Maltose
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF THE ENZYME SUCRASE?
Sucrose
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF MALTASE TAKE PLACE?
Small Intestine
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF GLUCOAMYLASE TAKE PLACE?
Small intestine
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF LACTASE TAKE PLACE?
Small intestine
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SUCRASE TAKE PLACE?
Small intestine
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF DEXTRINASE TAKE PLACE
Small intestine
WHERE IS THE ENZYME LACTASE PRODUCED?
Brush Border of Small intestine
WHERE IS THE ENZYME SUCRASE PRODUCED?
Brush Border of Small intestine
WHERE IS THE ENZYME GLUCOAMYLASE PRODUCED?
Brush Border of Small intestine
WHERE IS THE ENZYME MALTASE PRODUCED?
Brush Border of Small intestine
WHERE IS THE ENZYME DEXTRINASE PRODUCED?
Brush Border of Small intestine
WHERE IS THE ENZYME PEPSIN PRODUCED?
Stomach
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF PEPSIN TAKE PLACE?
Stomach
WHAT ENZYME CATALYZES THE DIGESTION/ REACTION OF PROTEINS TO LARGE POLYPEPTIDE
Pepsin
WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF PROTEIN DIGESTION BY PEPSIN?
Large Polypeptides
NAME ONE ENZYME THAT CATALYZES THE DIGESTION/ REACTION OF LARGE POLYPETIDES TO SMALL POLYPEPTIDES AND/ OR SMALL PEPTIDE
Trypsin, Chyotrypsin, Carboxytrypsin
WHERE IS THE ENZYME CHYMOTRYPSIN PRODUCED?
PANCREAS
WHERE IS THE ENZYME CARBOXYTRYPSIN PRODUCED?
PANCREAS
WHERE IS THE ENZYME TRYPSIN PRODUCED?
PANCREAS
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF CHYOTRYPSIN TAKE PLACE
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF CARBOXYTRYPSIN TAKE PLACE?
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE IS THE ENZYME AMINOPEPTIDASE PRODUCED?
BRUSH BORDER OF SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE IS THE ENZYME CARBOXYPEPTIDASE PRODUCED?
BRUSH BORDER OF SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE IS THE ENZYME DIPEPTIDASE PRODUCED?
BRUSH BORDER OF SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF AMINOPEPTIDASE TAKE PLACE?
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF CARBOXYPEPTIDASE TAKE PLACE
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF DIPEPTIDASE TAKE PLACE?
SMALL INTESTINE
WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF THE DIGESTION OF LARGE POLYPEPTIDES?
Small Polypeptides
NAME ONE ENZYME THAT CATALYZES THEDIGESTION/ REACTION OF SMALL POLYPEPTIDES AND/ OR SMALL PEPTIDES TO AMINO ACIDS AND/ OR DIPEPTIDES, TRIPEPTIDES
Aminopeptidase, Carboxypeptidase, Dipeptidase
WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF THE DIGESTION OF SMALL PEPTIDES AND/ OR SMALL POLYPEPTIDE
Amino Acids
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF BILE SALTS?
Unemulsified Fats
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF BILE SALTS?
EMULSIFIES FATS
WHAT CATALYZES THE REACTION/ DIGESTION OF EMULSIFIED FATS INTO MONOGLYCERIDES AND FATT ACIDS OR GLYCEROL AND FATTY ACIDS
Pancreatic Lipase
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF PANCREATIC LIPASE TAKE PLACE
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE IS THE ENZYME PANCREATIC LIPASE PRODUCED?
PANCREAS
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF THE ENZYMES PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE?
Nucleic Acids
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE TAKE PLACE
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE IS THE ENZYME DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE PRODUCED?
PANCREAS
WHERE IS THE ENZYME PANCREATIC RIBONUCLEASE PRODUCED?
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE IS THE ENZYME DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE PRODUCED?
PANCREAS
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF NUCLEOSIDASES TAKE PLACE?
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE ARE THE ENZYMES NUCLEOSIDASES PRODUCED?
BRUSH BORDER OF SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE DOES THE ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHATASES TAKE PLACE
SMALL INTESTINE
WHERE ARE THE ENZYMES PHOSPHATASES PRODUCED?
BRUSH BORDER OF SMALL INTESTINE
NAME ONE ENZYME THAT CATALYZES THE REACTION/ DIGESTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS TO PENTOSE SUGARS, NITROGEN-CONTAINING BASES AND/ OR PHOSPAHTE IONS?
Deoxyribonuclease
NAME ONE PRODUCT OF NUCLEIC ACID DIGESTION
Nitrogen-containing bases
WHAT IS THE SUBSTRATE OF THE ENZYMES NUCLEOSIDAES AND PHOSOPHATASES?
Nucleic Acids
______ IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE TONSIL
TONSILITIS
WHAT DOES A SPIROMETER MEASURE
Respiratory volumes
WHAT MAY CAUSE OTITIS MEDIA?
MIDDLE EAR INFECTION
THE ALVEOLAR SACS, ALVEOLAR DUCTS AND RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLES ARE REFERRED TO COLLECTIVELY AS ______STRUCTURE
Respiratory zone
THE RESPIRATORY PASSAGEWAYS FROM THE NASAL CAVITY TO THE TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES ARE REFERRED TO COLLECTIVELY AS ______ STRUCTURES
Conducting zone
WHAT WAS MEASURED IN THE RESPIRATION LAB USING THE MEASURING TAPE
THORACIC CAVITY SIZE DURING INHALATION or EXHALATION
WHAT ENZYME CATALYZES THE FOLLOWING REACTION: H2O + CO2 ———–> H2CO3
CARBONIC ANHYDRASE
THE EXCHANGE PHENOMENA (TO RESOLVE AN IONIC BALANCE) IN WHICH A NEGATIVELY CHARGED BIOCARBONATE ION LEAVING THE RBC IS REPLACED BY A NEGATIVELY CHARGED CHLORIDE ION ENTERIN THE RBC IS CALLED ______
Chloride Shift
OXYGEN USING CELLULAR PROCESSES ARE COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS ______
Cellular Respiration
______ IS CHARACTERIZED BY A DECREASE IN THE ELASTICITY OF THE LUNGS
EMPHYSEMA
WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF VESICULAR BREATHING SOUNDS?
RESPIRATORY SOUNDS RESULTING FROM AIR FILLING THE ALVEOLAR SAC
______ IS ABNORMAL WHISTLING SOUND HEARD IN THE LUNGS
WHEEZING
______ ARE RESPIRATORY SOUNDS THAT CAN BE HEARD WITH A STETHOSCOP
BRONCHIAL SOUNDS
THE INSTRUMENT CALLED A ______ IS USED TO MEASURE RESPIRATORY VOLUMES.
SPIROMETER
______ ARE ABNORMAL RASPING SOUND HEARD IN THE LUNGS
RALES
WHAT ARE THE 2 PHASES OF BREATHING
INSPIRATION AND EXPIRATION
HOW DOES TIDAL VOLUME CHANGE AFTER EXERCISE
TIDAL VOLUME WILL INCREASE
DEFINE: HYPERVENTILATION
FAST DEEP BREATHING
______IS A SMALL AREA OF THE BACK USED FOR LISTENING TO RESPIRATORY SOUNDS
TRIANGLE OF AUSCULTATION
THE INSTRUMENT CALLED A ______ IS USED TO LISTEN TO RESPIRATORY SOUNDS
STETHOSCOPE
______IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE CONTINUOUS BRANCHING OF THE PASSAGEWAYS IN THE LUNGS
RESPIRATORY TREE
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM?
Oxygen in and carbon dioxide out
NAME ONE OF THE FOUR DISTICT PROCESS THAT COMPRISE RESPIRATION
Pulmonary Ventilation
______IS THE TIDELIKE MOVEMENT OF AIR IN AND OUT OF THE LUNGS SO THAT THE GASES IN THE ALVEOLI ARE CONTINUOUSLY CHANGED AND REFRESHED
Breathing
______IS THE GAS EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE BLOOD AND THE AIR-FILLED CHAMBERS OF THE LUNGS (OXYGEN LOADING/ CARBON DIOXIDE UNLOADING
External Respiration
TRANSPORT OF ______ BETWEEN THE LUNGS AND TISSUE CELLS OF THE BODY, IS ACCOMPLISHED BY THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM USING BLOOD
Respiratory Gases
______IS THE EXCHANGE OF GASES BETWEEN SYSTEMIC BLOOD AND TISSUE CELLS (OXYGEN UNLOADING AND CARBON DIOXIDE LOADING
Internal Respiration
NAME ONE UPPER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM STRUCTURE
Nose
NAME ONE OF THE STRUCTURES FOUND IN THE NASAL CAVITY
INFERIOR, SUPERIOR, MIDDLE NASAL CONCHAE
WHAT DIVIDES THE NASAL CAVITY INTO TWO PARTS
Nasal Septum
SURROUNDING THE NASAL CAVITY THE (NAMED FOR THE BONES IN WHICH THEY ARE LOCATED) ACT AS RESONANCE CHAMBERS IN SPEECH, AND THEIR MUCOSAE WARMS AND MOISTENS INCOMING AIR
Paranasal Sinuses
WHAT SEPARATES THE NASAL AND ORAL CAVITIES
Hard Palate/ Soft Palate
GIVE ONE CHARCTERISTIC OF A CLEFT PALATE
DIFFICULTY WITH MASTICATION/ SPEECH
THE FAILURE OF THE PALATINE PROCESSES OF THE MAXILLARY BONES AND/ OR THE PALATINE BONES TO FUSE MEDIALLY IS CALLED
Cleft palate
WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM/ NAME FOR THE THROAT?
Pharynx
WHAT IS THE DIVIDING POINT BETWEEN THE NASAL CAVITY AND THE NASOPHARYNX CALLED
Posterior Nasal Apeture
THE SURROUND THE OPENINGS OF THE PHARYNGOTYMPANIC (AUDITORY) CANAL INTO THE NASOPHARYNX
Tubal tonsils
A MIDDLE EAR INFLAMMATION IS KNOWN AS
Otitis Media
THE OROPHARYNX IS A COMMON PASSAGE FOR WHAT?
Air and food
THE LARYNGOPHARYNX IS A COMMON PASSAGE FOR WHAT?
Air and food
WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM/ NAME FOR THE VOICEBOX?
Larynx
WHICH CARTILAGE THAT COMPRISES THE LARYNX IS THE LARGEST AND FOUND ANTERIORLY
Thyroid Cartilage
WHAT STRUCTURE IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE “ADAM’S APPLE”?
Anterior Medial Laryngael Prominence of the Thyroid cartilage
WHAT STRUCTURE IS REFERRED TO AS THE “GUARDIAN OF THE AIRWAYS”
Epiglottis
WHEN IS THE COUGH REFLEX INOPERATIVE?
When a person is unconscious
THE _______ ATTACH THE VOCAL CORDS POSTEROLATERALLY TO THE ARYTENOID CARTILAGES
Vocal Ligaments
WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM/ NAME FOR THE WINDPIPE?
Trachea
WHAT IS THE POINT/ LEVEL/ AREA AT WHICH THE TRACHEA DIVIDES INTO TWO MAIN OR PRIMARY BRONCHI?
Sternal Angle/ CARINA
THE AREA AT WHICH THE PRIMARY BRONCHI PLUNGE INTO THE LUNGS IS CALLED THE _______
Hilum
WHY ARE THE TRACHEAL CARTILAGES C-SHAPED?
ALLOWS ROOM FOR ESPOHAGAEL EXPANSION
WHAT SURROUNDS THE SMALL BRONCHIOLES OF THE LUNGS?
Smooth muscle
THE _________ ARE THE BRONCHIOLES WHICH EXTEND INTO ALVEOLAR DUCT
Respiratory Bronchioles
THE CONTINOUS BRANCHING OF THE RESPIRATORY PASSAGEWAYS IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE _________
Respiratory Tree
ALVEOLAR DUCTS TERMINATE IN ______
Alveolar sacs
THE ALVOLAR AND CAPILLARY WALLS ANS THEIR FUSED BASAL LAMINA FORM THE
Respiratory Membrane
THE RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE
Air-blood Barrier
BECAUSE THE CONDUCTING ZONE STRUCTURES HAVE NO GAS EXCHANGE FUNCTION, THEY ARE ALSO REFERRED TO AS __________
Anatomical Dead Space
THEY AREA IN WHICH THE LUNGS ARE FOUND IN THE THORAX IS CALLED THE _________
Mediastinum
EACH LUNG IS CONNECTED TO THE MEDIASTINUM BY A __________ CONTAINING ITS VASCULAR ABD BRONCHIAL ATTACHMENTS
Root
THE STRUCTURES OF THE ROOT ENTER OR LEAVE THE LUNG VIA A MEDIAL INDENTATION CALLED THE ___________
Hilum
THE NARROW SUPERIOR ASPECT OF THE LUNG IS CALLED THE ________
Apex
THE INFERIOR CONCAVE SURFACE OF THE LUNGS THAT IS ATTACHED TO THE DIAPHRAGM IS CALLED THE ___________
Base
THE ANTERIOR, LATERAL, AND POSTERIOR LUNG SURFACES IN CLOSE CONTACT WITH THE RIBS ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED _________
Costal Surface
THE MEDIAL SURFACE CONCAVITY OF THE LUNGS THAT ACCOMMODATES THE HEART
Cardiac Notch
INTO HOW MANY LOBES IS THE RIGHT LUNG DIVIDED?
RIGHT LUNG Lobes- 3 LOBES
INTO HOW MANY LOBES IS THE LEFT LUNG DIVIDED
LEFT LUNG Lobes- 2 LOBES
THE ________ IS A DOUBLE LAYERED SAC OF SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT COVERS THE LUNGS
Pleura
THE OUTER LAYER OF PLEURA IS CALLED THE _____ PLUERA
Parietal Pleura
