Lab Quiz 2 Flashcards
What holds two sister chromatids together?
A centromere
DNA replication occurs during _________.
Interphase
A rod-shaped body in the nucleus that is seen during mitosis and meiosis and that contains DNA
Chromosome
An organelle found inside the nucleus; composed largely of RNA for ribosome formation
Nucleolus
Microtubule structure that brings about chromosome movement during cell division.
Spindle
The two identical parts of a chromosome following DNA replication.
Chromatids
The central microtubule-organizing center of cells consists of granular material (2 centrioles in animal cells)
Centrosome
A constriction where duplicates of a chromosome are held together.
Centromere
Duplicates of a chromosome are called what?
Sister chromatids
A short, cylindrical organelle in animal cells that contain microtubules and is associated with the formation of the SPINDLE during cell division
Centriole
Short, radiating fibers produced by centrioles; important during mitosis and meiosis.
Aster
During what stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication and chromosome duplication occur?
Interphase
What stage does the cell remain in for the longest time?
Interphase
To what Kingdom does Euglena belong?
Euglena = Protista
To what Kingdom does Aspergillus belong?
Aspergillus = Fingi
To what Kingdom does Anabaena belong?
Anabaena = Monera
List the five Kingdoms
- Animalia
- Fungi
- Monera
- Plantae
- Protista
List the three Domains
- Eubacteria
- Archaea
- Eukarya
Is Eubacteria a prokaryote?
Yes
Is Archaea a prokaryote?
Yes
Is Eukarya a prokaryote?
No!
Using Binomial Nomenclature, what is included in an organisms name? Make sure to get the order right.
Genus + Species
Do Eukaryotes have nuclei?
Yes! Eu=Nu(clei)
Do Prokaryotes have nuclei?
No! No=pro
What kind of cells are onion and elodea?
Plant cells
What are the two major types of organisms in the Kingdom Protista?
Algae and Protozoa
Do Monera have nuclei?
No, Monera is extremely tiny and lack nuclei and other organelles
The two kingdoms that contain prokaryotic organisms are…..
Archaea and Eubacteria
What makes Euglena green?
Chloroplast
Name the phase of cell division during which separation of sister chromatids occurs.
Anaphase
Is there synapsis in Mitosis?
No, there is only synapsis in MEIOSIS
What are homologous pairs?
They contain genes, they come together to become a cell that will perform the same function / trait
