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Neuro II > Lab prez > Flashcards

Lab prez Flashcards

1
Q

What does botox improve the most?

A

spasticity and ROM

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2
Q

Which populations does botox help the most?

A

CP

stroke

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3
Q

What outcomes on gait are improved with botox?

A

speed, quality of gait - stroke

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4
Q

What does PT and botox improve?

A

decrease spasticity
increase ROM
UE/LE function

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5
Q

What can botox and casting improve?

A

increase PROM and spasticity
gait - less range of spasticity
ankle selective motor activity

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6
Q

What patient criteria is needed for CIMT?

A

10 degrees of active motor function of wrist/finger extensors and thumb abductors/extensors

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7
Q

What is the rationale behind CIMT?

A

inhibiting learning non-use

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8
Q

What is the difference between CIMT and mCIMT?

A

CIMT - repetitive practice of affected arm and restrained unaffected
mCIMT - less intensive over longer period of time

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9
Q

What does CIMT and mCIMT help improve?

A

motor function of UE
decrease dependence of ADL
QoL
muscle tone

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10
Q

This type of VR is a virtual scenario on the screen and user uses mouse/joystick or keyboard

A

non-immersive

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11
Q

This type of VR is a virtual scenario on screen still connected to the environment, gesture detect movement

A

semi-immersive

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12
Q

This type of VR is a 360 degree view through a head-mounted display interact with objects

A

immersive

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13
Q

new images from digital info in real environment stimulate environment artificial and real mixed

A

augmented reality

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14
Q

What outcome does VR improve the most?

A

motivation and adherence

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15
Q

What type of training is VR/AR

A

repetitive and variable training

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16
Q

This type of robotic is volitional LE muscle firing

A

rehabilitative

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17
Q

This type of robotic is autonomous control, able to shift COG to generate movement

A

compensatory

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18
Q

this type of robotic is heavier, electronic/computerized, supportive

A

hard robotic

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19
Q

this type of robotic is lighter, fluid/pneumatic, encourages natural movement

A

soft robotic

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20
Q

What is the patient criteria for robotics?

A

sensory, physical, cognitive ability
adequate standing balance
adequate upper body strength for SCI
joint ROM within NFL

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21
Q

What does robotics improve the most?

A

gait - become independent walker

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22
Q

What are the benefits of RAS/RAC?

A

improvements in gait
motor learning
inexpensive

23
Q

What does RAS/RAC improve in gait?

A

freezing and initiation

gait velocity, stride length, cadence, speed

24
Q

What are the limitations of RAS/RAC?

A

cognitive
visual deficits
auditory deficits

25
Q

How should RAS/RAC be applied in PT?

A

during gait training, determine tempo with normal gait first then progress and speed up

26
Q

What type of beat is better for stroke?

A

strong beat

27
Q

Faster tempo or RAS/RAC in PD improves

A

mobility

28
Q

The slower tempo of RAS/RAC in PD improves

A

stability

29
Q

What changes in gait speed are seen with RAS/RAC?

A

speed or velocity

cadence

30
Q

What changes are seen in gait patterns with RAS/RAC?

A

stride length

improved balance

31
Q

What can FES improve in walking?

A

drop foot

lower limb impairment

32
Q

What can FES improve in upper limb function?

A

grasp and reaching
grip strength
shoulder sublux - stroke

33
Q

Rehabilitative use of FES

A

short term, temp use

34
Q

Compensatory or orthotic use of FES

A

long term, dependent use

35
Q

repetitive pulses is (rTMS/tDCS)

A

rTMS

36
Q

constant, low level current, alternating excitability is (rTMS/tDCS)

A

tDCS

37
Q

rTMS high frequency (increases/decreases) cortical excitability

A

increases

38
Q

rTMS low frequency (increases/decreases) cortical excitability

A

decreases

39
Q

rTMS high frequency is applied to the (contra/ipsi) lesion hemisphere

A

ipsilateral

40
Q

rTMS low frequency is applied to the (contra/ipsi) lesion hemisphere

A

contralateral

41
Q

tDCS anodal is (excitatory/inhibitory) charge

A

excitatory

42
Q

tDCS cathodal is (excitatory/inhibitory) charge

A

inhibitory

43
Q

robotics for patients with SCI is

A

compensatory

44
Q

patients need good cognitive function for robotics (true/false)

A

true

45
Q

with the rewalk robotic the patient needs to be able to

A

stand using a device

46
Q

in patients who are non-ambulatory, robotics is a _ strategy

A

compensatory

47
Q

VR is highly recommended for which population to improve UE function

A

stroke

48
Q

what outcomes of gait improve with CP and botox

A

gait parameters

49
Q

botox and PT for stroke improve

A

speed of gait

quality of gait

50
Q

CIMT increases function of _ the most

A

upper extremity

51
Q

CIMT and mCIMT promote what type of training

A

repetitive task-specific training

52
Q

How does FES help a patient with CP?

A

increase pulse generation for push off
reduced spasticity
improved muscle activation

53
Q

FES is best for which population

A

SCI

stroke

Neuro II (11 decks)

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