Lab Practical

Question 0

Moss

Answer 0

-Gametophyte dominant
-No vascular tissue
-No seeds
-No fruit
-Needs water for fertilization
-Has pollen
-heterosporous
Ex: Bryophyta

Question 1

Liverwort

Answer 1

-Gametophyte dominant
-No vascular tissue
-No seed
-No fruit
-Requires water for fertilization
-Has pollen
-homosporous
Ex: marchantia

Question 2

Fern

Answer 2

-Sporophyte dominant
-Has vascular tissue
-No seeds
-No fruit
-uses water fertilization
-Has pollen
-homosporous
Ex: whisk

Question 3

Algae

Answer 3

-Gametophyte dominant
-no vascular tissue
-no seeds
-no fruit
-uses water fertilization
-no pollen grain
-homo or heterosporous?
Ex: brown algae

Question 4

Conifer

Answer 4

-sporophyte dominant
-has vascular tissue
-has seeds
-no fruit
-no water fertilization
-has pollen
-heterosporous
Ex: pine

Question 5

Club moss

Answer 5

-sporophyte dominant
-has vascular tissue
-no seeds
-no fruit
-uses water for fertilization
-has pollen
-heterosporous
Ex: selaginella

Question 6

Phylogenetic

Answer 6

Science dealing with relatedness of species

Question 7

Taxonomy

Answer 7

Science of naming species

Question 8

Cladistics

Answer 8

Philosophy of taxonomy based on phylogenetics

Question 9

Homology

Answer 9

Relatedness by inheritance

Question 10

Analogy

Answer 10

Relatedness by other factors

Question 11

Monophyletic

Answer 11

Ancestor and all of it’s descendants

Question 12

Paraphyletic

Answer 12

Ancestor and some but not all of it’s descendants

Question 13

Evolution

Answer 13

Change in population over time

Question 14

Hardy-Weinberg equations

Answer 14

P+q=1

(P+q)^2 or p^2+2pq+q^2=1

Question 15

Hardy-Weinberg assumptions

Answer 15

• population is large
• mating is random
• no mutation
• no migration in or out
• no selection

Question 16

Chi-squared equation

Answer 16

X^2=sigma[((observed-expected)^2) / expected]

Question 17

Domains of life

Answer 17

Bacteria
Archaea
Eukaryotes

Question 18

Bacteria

Answer 18

No membrane bound organelles, not multicellular, binary fission, 9/10 cells in humans are bacteria, most are beneficial not harmful, three shapes:

• spirilla
• cocci
• bacilli

Question 19

Pollination

Answer 19

When pollen makes contact with female

Question 20

Fertilization

Answer 20

When male sperm is actually released into female

Question 21

Gram positive

Answer 21

Pink, low peptidoglycan, membrane of lipids and polysaccharides, resist antibiotics

Question 22

Gram negative

Answer 22

Violet, thick peptidoglycan, not resistant

Question 24

Alternations of generations

Answer 24

Reproductive cycle of plants