Lab - Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Raises Eyebrows

A

Frontalis

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2
Q

Draws scalp posteriorly

A

Occipitalis

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3
Q

Closes each eye

A

orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

Puckers mouth

A

orbicularis oris

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5
Q

Pulls corners of mouth

A

zygomaticus major

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6
Q

elevates upper lip

A

zygomaticus minor

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7
Q

depresses lower lip

A

platysma

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8
Q

tenses neck skin

A

platysma

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9
Q

depresses mandible

A

platysma

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10
Q

protracts mandible

A

masseter

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11
Q

rotation of head

A

sternocleidomastoid

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12
Q

flexion of head

A

sternocleidomastoid

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13
Q

Flexes vertebral column

A
  • rectus abdominus
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique
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14
Q

Lateral flexion of vertebral column

A

Erector spinae

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15
Q

Three parts of erector spinae

A
  • iliocostalis
  • longissimus
  • spinalis
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16
Q

compresses abdomen

A
  • rectus abdominus
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique
  • transverse abdominis
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17
Q

Rotation of trunk

A
  • external oblique

- internal oblique

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18
Q

Normal inspiration

A

diaphragm

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19
Q

Forced inspiration

A

external intercostals

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20
Q

Elevates scapula

A
  • trapezius
  • levator scapulae
  • rhomboid major
  • rhomboid minor
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21
Q

inferiorly rotates scapula

A
  • rhomboid major

- rhomboid minor

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22
Q

elevates clavicle

A

trapezius

23
Q

elevates mandible

A
  • temporalis

- masseter

24
Q

retracts mandible

A
  • temporalis

- masseter

25
Q

extension of head

A

sternocleidomastoid

26
Q

forced expiration

A

internal intercostals

27
Q

depresses scapula

A
  • pectoralis minor

- trapezius

28
Q

abducts scapula

A

serratus anterior

29
Q

superiorly rotates scapula

A

serratus anterior

30
Q

flexes arm

A
  • pectoralis major
  • anterior deltoid
  • biceps brachii
31
Q

adducts arm

A
  • pectoralis major
  • lattissimus dorsi
  • infraspinatus
  • teres major
32
Q

laterally rotates arm

A
  • posterior deltoid
  • infraspinatus
  • teres minor
33
Q

flexes forearm

A
  • biceps brachii
  • brachialis
  • brachioradialis
  • pronator teres
34
Q

pronates forearm

A

pronator teres

35
Q

Flexes hand

A
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • flexor carpi ulnaris
  • palmaris longus
  • flexor digitorum superficialis
  • flexor digitorum profundus
36
Q

abducts hand

A
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • extensor carpi radialis longus
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • abductor pollicis longus
  • extensor pollicis brevis
37
Q

extends arm

A
  • lattissimus dorsi
  • posterior deltoid
  • teres major
  • teres minor
  • triceps brachii
38
Q

abducts arm

A
  • middle deltoid

- supraspinatus

39
Q

medially rotates arm

A
  • pectoralis major
  • lattissimus dorsi
  • anterior deltoid
  • teres major
  • subscapularis
40
Q

extends forearm

A

triceps brachii

41
Q

supinates forearm

A

biceps brachii

42
Q

extends hand

A
  • extensor digitorum
  • extensor carpi ulnaris
  • extensor carpi radialis longus
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • extensor digiti minimi
43
Q

adducts hand

A
  • extensor carpi ulnaris

- flexor carpi ulnaris

44
Q

Flexes digits

A
  • flexor digitorum superficialis

- flexor digitorum profundus

45
Q

abducts thumb

A

abductor pollicis longus

46
Q

extends thumb

A
  • abductor pollicis longus

- extensor pollicis brevis

47
Q

extends digits

A
  • extensor digitorum

- extensor digiti minimi

48
Q

Action potentials arrive at the _____________ of the motor neuron

A

synaptic end bulb

49
Q

Synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter _______ undergo exocytosis

A

ach

50
Q

ACh is released into the __________

A

synaptic cleft

51
Q

ach binds to ___________ on the motor end plate

A

motor end plate

52
Q

ACh receptors open and allow _____ to enter the muscle fiber

A

Na+

53
Q

ACh is broken down by _______________ into acetate and choline

A

acetylcholine esterase