Lab Final Flashcards
Identify the leukocyte that the pointer is at under the microscope.
What blood type is indicated by the presence of Anti-A antibodies and the absence of Anti-B antibodies?
Blood type A
This indicates that the blood sample has A antigens on its surface.
What blood type is indicated by the absence of Anti-A antibodies and the presence of Anti-B antibodies?
Blood type B
This indicates that the blood sample has B antigens on its surface.
What blood type is indicated by the presence of both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies?
Blood type O
This indicates that the blood sample has no A or B antigens.
What blood type is indicated by the presence of Anti-A antibodies, Anti-B antibodies, and antibodies for Rh factor?
Blood type O negative
This indicates that the blood sample has no A or B antigens and is Rh negative.
What is the equation for calculating MAP?
120/87
Mean Arterial Pressure equals Systolic Blood Pressure plus two times Diastolic Blood Pressure divided by three
The formula is MAP = (SBP + 2 * DBP) / 3.
Identify the pump for the pulmonary circuit. Write the letter (A, B, C, or D) and the name.
The pump for the pulmonary circuit is the right ventricle.
Identify the labeled heart valve.
The labeled heart valve is the pulmonary valve.
Identify the labeled blood vessel.
The labeled blood vessel is the pulmonary artery.
During what phase of the cardiac cycle are both types of valves closed and the pressure is decreasing rapidly in the ventricle?
Isovolumetric relaxation phase
This phase occurs after the ventricle has ejected blood and before it begins to fill again.
Identify the labeled part of the ECG below.
What is being recorded during the T wave of the ECG?
Ventricular repolarization
This electrical activity indicates the recovery phase of the ventricles after contraction.
In a healthy heart, what should happen mechanically in the heart wall as a result of what was recorded in the labeled part in the ECG?
Ventricular relaxation
This mechanical event is associated with the filling phase of the heart cycle.
Identify the labeled muscle.
What distributing vessel discussed in lab supplies blood to that labeled muscle?
Distributing vessel name.
Where does blood go next after exiting the femoral artery on its way to the lower leg?
Blood vessel name.
Identify the type of tooth that is labeled on the skull.
The labeled tooth is a specific type of tooth, such as an incisor, canine, premolar, or molar.
What is the specific function of that labeled tooth?
The specific function of the labeled tooth varies by type; for example, incisors are used for cutting, canines for tearing, and molars for grinding.
Calculate the inspiratory reserve volume using the spirometer reading.
Show your math work!
Define residual volume.
Are you looking at a conducting or respiratory zone structure under the microscope?
This question helps identify the type of structure being observed.
What type of tissue allowed you to determine what zone the structure is?.
The type of tissue observed can indicate whether the structure is part of the conducting or respiratory zone.
Identify the labeled region of the stomach.
The labeled region of the stomach is the fundus.
What type of epithelium is found in the stomach?
The type of epithelium found in the stomach is simple columnar epithelium.
What macromolecule is first being chemically digested in the stomach?
The macromolecule first being chemically digested in the stomach is proteins.
What part of the large intestine is labeled on the digestive tract model?
What abdominal distributing vessel supplies blood to that part of the digestive tract?
What is the name of the blood vessel that is bringing nutrient rich blood from the small intestine to the liver?
The hepatic portal vein.
The merging of the splenic and superior mesenteric vein forms this blood vessel.
Identify the labeled structure of the portal triad that the microscope pointer is at?
Define what a portal system is in circulation.
A portal system is a vascular system that directs blood from one capillary bed to another before it returns to the heart.
Identify the layer of the digestive wall that the pointer is at?
What part of the digestive tract (gross anatomical structure) are you looking at under the microscope?
The gross anatomical structure being examined under the microscope.
How do you know that is the gross anatomical structure that you are looking at?
Identification is based on specific characteristics and features observed.
What part of the small intestine is labeled on the digestive tract model?
What is the primary function of that region of the small intestines?
B. Absorption
The primary function of that region is to absorb nutrients.
What is a function of the urinary system?
The urinary system is responsible for the elimination of waste products from the body and the regulation of water and electrolyte balance.
What type of epithelium is only located in the urinary system?
Transitional epithelium is the type of epithelium only located in the urinary system.
Identify the labeled blood vessel on the kidney model.
The labeled blood vessel is the renal artery.
Where does blood go after exiting that labeled blood vessel?
After exiting the renal artery, blood goes to the kidneys.
Where does filtrate go after it leaves the proximal convoluted tubule?
Filtrate goes to the loop of Henle.
Identify the labeled organ of the urinary system?
The labeled organ of the urinary system is the kidney.
What is the function of that labeled organ?
The function of the kidney is to filter blood and produce urine.
What is the labeled organ of the urinary system?
The labeled organ of the urinary system is the kidney.
Pick a layer within the adrenal cortex
Zona Glomerulosa: Aldosterone, Zona Fasciculata: Cortisol, Zona Reticularis: Androgens
What hormone does the labeled layer that you picked secrete?
Zona Glomerulosa: Aldosterone, Zona Fasciculata: Cortisol, Zona Reticularis: Androgens
What is the function of that hormone?
Function of the hormone based on the layer chosen
Aldosterone: Regulates sodium and potassium balance, Cortisol: Regulates metabolism and stress response, Androgens: Influence sexual development and function
Define tropic hormone.
A tropic hormone is a hormone that stimulates other glands to release hormones.
Name one tropic hormone.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
For the tropic hormone that you named, state what its target is and what that target secretes when activated by that tropic hormone.
The target of ACTH is the adrenal cortex, which secretes cortisol when activated by ACTH.
What is the primary function of that region of the small intestines?
B. Absorption
The primary function of that region is absorption.
What gland are you looking at under the microscope?
The pancreas.
What hormone does the pancreas secrete to increase blood glucose levels?
Glucagon.
What is the target organ of glucagon?
The liver.
How does the liver respond to glucagon to bring blood glucose levels back to normal?
The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream.
What label is pointing at a nephron structure where filtration occurs? WRITE LETTER & NAME STRUCTURE
Label A - Glomerulus
Filtration occurs at the glomerulus.
What type of nephron is most prevalent in humans?
Cortical nephron
Cortical nephrons make up about 85% of nephrons in humans.
Identify the labeled endocrine gland in the image.
The specific endocrine gland is not provided in the text.
What hormone does that gland secrete?
The specific hormone secreted by the gland is not provided in the text.
What is the function of that hormone?
The specific function of the hormone is not provided in the text.
What male reproductive cell produces testosterone?
Leydig cells produce testosterone.
What cell within the testes is responsive to follicle stimulating hormone?
Sertoli cells are responsive to follicle stimulating hormone.
As sperm is traveling through the male reproductive system, where does it travel after exiting the efferent ductule?
After exiting the efferent ductule, sperm travels to the epididymis.
Identify the labeled structure on the male reproductive system model.
Labeled structure 1
Example: Testis
Identify the labeled structure on the male reproductive system model.
Labeled structure 2
Example: Epididymis
Identify the labeled structure on the male reproductive system model.
Labeled structure 3
Example: Vas deferens
Identify the follicle that the pointer is at?
The specific follicle indicated by the pointer.
What is the name of the egg cell within that follicle?
The egg cell within that follicle is called an oocyte.
What did you learn from the research on the female reproductive system?
I learned about the various functions and structures involved in the female reproductive system.
This includes understanding the roles of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina.
What is a related question to A&P II lab topics?
Can you explain the hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle?
This involves discussing the roles of estrogen and progesterone.
Name a hormone that was not on this exam.
Answer not provided.
What is the function of that hormone?
Function not provided.
What is the name of the structure in the ovary that secretes progesterone?
The corpus luteum.
What does the corpus luteum become if a woman doesn’t get pregnant?
It becomes the corpus albicans.
What is the functional layer of the uterus?
The endometrium.
Identify the female reproductive system structure.
The female reproductive system includes structures such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina.
