Blood

Question 1

List for solutes of plasma

Answer 1

Proteins glucose, electrolytes, antibodies, hormones, vitamins, and amino acids

Question 2

What is the solvent of plasma?

Answer 2

Water

Question 3

What are the formed elements of blood?

Answer 3

Platelets, erythrocytes, and leukocytes

Question 4

Which formed element has the function of transporting O2 and CO2

Answer 4

Erythrocytes

Question 5

Which formed element has its primary function protection against foreign antigens?

Answer 5

Leukocytes

Question 6

Which formed element is important in blood vessel repair?

Answer 6

Platelets

Question 7

What is the precursor of platelets?

Answer 7

Megakaryocytes

Question 8

Which leukocytes are Agranulocytes?

Answer 8

Monocytes and lymphocytes

Question 9

What are the most numerous leukocytes?

Answer 9

Neutrophil

Question 10

What is the function of the lymphocyte?

Answer 10

Adaptive immune response

Question 11

What components of blood are in the middle layer of blood centrifuged from a patient?

Answer 11

Leukocytes and platelets

Question 12

How do you get a hematocrit of a patient?

Answer 12

Red blood cell/total height X 100= % RBC in whole blood

Question 13

Average hematocrit of an adult?

Answer 13

45%

Question 14

A—-C—-B
Chemical reaction

Answer 14

Prothrombin—-prothrombin activator—-thrombin

Question 15

A—-C—-B
Chemical reaction

Answer 15

Fibrinogen—-thrombin—-fibrin

Question 16

Blood clotting steps

Answer 16

Vascular spasm(vasoconstriction)
COLLAGEN
Platelet plug
PLATELETS
Coagulation
FIBRIN
Create a mesh blood clot that reinforces the platelet plug

Question 17

Prothrombin

Answer 17

Inactive form of the enzyme thrombin

Question 18

Once thrombin is chemically produced it catalyzes?

Answer 18

It catalyzes fibrinogen a plasma protein to change into its active form fiber

Question 19

Fibrin

Answer 19

Create a mesh blood clot that reinforces the platelet plug

Question 20

Fibrin

Answer 20

Create a mesh blood clot that reinforces the platelet plug

Question 21

Blood clotting ceases when

Answer 21

the wound is no longer bleeding. This is a positive feedback mechanism.

Question 22

Extrinsic pathway

Answer 22

Common pathway
Outside wound
Trauma to extravascular cell

Question 23

Intrinsic pathway

Answer 23

Inside wound
Longer pathway

Question 24

Steps in hemostasis

Answer 24

Injury— a blood vessel is severed

Vascular spasm — the smooth muscle in the vessel wall contracts near the injury point reducing blood loss

Platelet plug formation— platelets are activated by chemicals released from the injury site and by contact with underlining collagen the platelets become spiked and stick to each other and their wound site

Coagulation— fibrinogen is converted to fibrin which forms a mesh that traps more platelets and erythrocytes sites producing a clot

Question 25

A blood vessel is damaged. How does the body first respond to this damage?

Answer 25

Vascular spasm

Question 26

If a blood vessel has a slight tear, how does the body prevent bleeding?

Answer 26

Platelet plug

Question 27

If a blood vessel is severely damaged, how does the body repair the damage?

Answer 27

Cascading chemical reactions to eventually form a fibrin mesh

Question 28

Oh, the proteins involved in blood clotting which ones are not enzymes

Answer 28

Prothrombin, fibrinogen and fibrin

Question 29

Is fibrinogen or fibrin soluble in plasma?

Answer 29

Fibrinogen

Question 30

What type of blood in the ABO blood groups has both anti-B and anti-A antibodies?

Answer 30

Type O

Question 31

Which antigen is present on O positive blood?

Answer 31

D antigens

Question 32

If you were typing a person’s blood and you administered the serum with anti-B antibodies and you saw agglutination occur what happened?

Answer 32

The anti-B antibodies in the serum, chemically reacted bonded to B antigens on red blood cells

Question 33

Can a person with Rh negative blood receive Rh positive blood during the first transfusion. why or why not?

Answer 33

yes, because the body has not made antibodies yet for D antigens

Question 34

Type A blood

Answer 34

A antigens Anti-B anti antibodies Blood types compatible in an emergency-A and O

Question 35

Type B blood

Answer 35

B antigens Anti-A antibodies Blood types compatible in an emergency - B and O

Question 36

Type AB blood

Answer 36

No antibodies Anti-A and and Anti-B antigens Blood types compatible in an emergency are type A, B, AB, O AB is the universal recipient

Question 37

Type O blood

Answer 37

Anti-A and anti-B antibodies No antigens present Blood type compatible in an emergency is O O IS THE UNIVERSAL DONOR

Question 38

Neutrophil

Answer 38

Question 39

Eosinophil

Answer 39

Question 40

Basophil

Answer 40

Question 41

Lymphocytes

Answer 41

Question 42

Monocyte

Answer 42

Question 43

Platelet

Answer 43