Lab Final Flashcards
You run a urinalysis and find your patient has glycosuria and ketonuria. What condition might your patient have?
diabetes mellitus
What duct is formed at the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct?
common bile duct
The three bony structures of the nose are…
superior, middle, inferior nasal conchae
This capacity is the max amount of air that can be inhaled after normal expiration…
inspiratory capacity
The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhale…
residual capacity
Two main functions of the digestive system are…
digestion and absorption
What organ produces bile?
liver
What organ stores bile?
gallbladder
What separates the stomach from the duodenum?
pyloric sphincter
What are the layers of digestive system tissue?
mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa
Where does fat digestion begin?
mouth (salivary lipase)
Where does fat get absorbed into?
lymphatic vessels in the small intestine (lacteals)
You have a tube containing amylase (boiled) and ands starch…
Lugols -purple/ Benedicts -blue
What is true of enzymes in the duodenum?
trypsin breaks down protein
Once blood goes into the glomerulous, it goes through the ___, then the loop of henle and then ___
proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule
What region of the kidney is the most superficial?
renal cortex
What region of the kidney contains the renal pyramids/columns?
renal medulla
Your patients urine is positive for glycosuria, bilirubinuria, and pyuria. What constituents are present?
leukocytes, bile, glucose
What are the female gonads/gamates?
ovaries/eggs
What are the male gonads/gamates?
testes/sperm
What are the layers of the uterine wall?
endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
What layer of the uterus sheds during menstruation?
endometrium
What is tidal volume?
the amount of air in/out at baseline
What is expiratory reserve volume?
amount of air exhaled with maximum effort
What is inspiratory reserve volume?
amount of air inhaled with maximum effort
What is the total lung capacity?
total possible air in the lungs
What structure prevents aspiration by keeping food out of the trachea?
epiglottis
What type of tissue makes up the trachea?
hyaline cartilage
What structure would you find attached to the terminal bronchi?
alveoli
What separates the stomach from the esophagus?
gastroesophageal sphincter
What are the regions of the fallopian tubes?
fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, interstitium
What are the structures of the uterus?
fundus, body, cervix
What is an ectopic pregnancy?
embryo implants somewhere other than the uterus
What structures drain the renal tubules?
collecting ducts
What is the name of the tube that food travels through from ingestion to defecation?
alimentary canal
What organ produces enzymes that aid in digestion?
pancreas
What are the regions of the small intestine?
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
What are the regions of the large intestine?
ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid
What structure is responsible for propulsion of food from mouth to stomach?
esophagus
Where does protein digestion begin?
stomach
What effect does boiling amylase have on its ability to digest starch?
reduces digestion of starch
What does Lugols test for?
starch
If you have a tube with water and starch, what would you expect Benedicts and lugols results to be after incubation/boiling?
Benedicts -blue, lugols - purple
What is the end of the renal pyramid that contacts a minor calyx called?
apex/papilla
If your patient has hematuria, what is present in their urine?
erythrocytes
