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anatomy > Lab Final > Flashcards

Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

You run a urinalysis and find your patient has glycosuria and ketonuria. What condition might your patient have?

A

diabetes mellitus

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2
Q

What duct is formed at the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct?

A

common bile duct

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3
Q

The three bony structures of the nose are…

A

superior, middle, inferior nasal conchae

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4
Q

This capacity is the max amount of air that can be inhaled after normal expiration…

A

inspiratory capacity

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5
Q

The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhale…

A

residual capacity

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6
Q

Two main functions of the digestive system are…

A

digestion and absorption

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7
Q

What organ produces bile?

A

liver

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8
Q

What organ stores bile?

A

gallbladder

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9
Q

What separates the stomach from the duodenum?

A

pyloric sphincter

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10
Q

What are the layers of digestive system tissue?

A

mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa

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11
Q

Where does fat digestion begin?

A

mouth (salivary lipase)

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12
Q

Where does fat get absorbed into?

A

lymphatic vessels in the small intestine (lacteals)

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13
Q

You have a tube containing amylase (boiled) and ands starch…

A

Lugols -purple/ Benedicts -blue

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14
Q

What is true of enzymes in the duodenum?

A

trypsin breaks down protein

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15
Q

Once blood goes into the glomerulous, it goes through the ___, then the loop of henle and then ___

A

proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule

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16
Q

What region of the kidney is the most superficial?

A

renal cortex

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17
Q

What region of the kidney contains the renal pyramids/columns?

A

renal medulla

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18
Q

Your patients urine is positive for glycosuria, bilirubinuria, and pyuria. What constituents are present?

A

leukocytes, bile, glucose

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19
Q

What are the female gonads/gamates?

A

ovaries/eggs

20
Q

What are the male gonads/gamates?

A

testes/sperm

21
Q

What are the layers of the uterine wall?

A

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

22
Q

What layer of the uterus sheds during menstruation?

A

endometrium

23
Q

What is tidal volume?

A

the amount of air in/out at baseline

24
Q

What is expiratory reserve volume?

A

amount of air exhaled with maximum effort

25
Q

What is inspiratory reserve volume?

A

amount of air inhaled with maximum effort

26
Q

What is the total lung capacity?

A

total possible air in the lungs

27
Q

What structure prevents aspiration by keeping food out of the trachea?

A

epiglottis

28
Q

What type of tissue makes up the trachea?

A

hyaline cartilage

29
Q

What structure would you find attached to the terminal bronchi?

A

alveoli

30
Q

What separates the stomach from the esophagus?

A

gastroesophageal sphincter

31
Q

What are the regions of the fallopian tubes?

A

fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, interstitium

32
Q

What are the structures of the uterus?

A

fundus, body, cervix

33
Q

What is an ectopic pregnancy?

A

embryo implants somewhere other than the uterus

34
Q

What structures drain the renal tubules?

A

collecting ducts

35
Q

What is the name of the tube that food travels through from ingestion to defecation?

A

alimentary canal

36
Q

What organ produces enzymes that aid in digestion?

A

pancreas

37
Q

What are the regions of the small intestine?

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

38
Q

What are the regions of the large intestine?

A

ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid

39
Q

What structure is responsible for propulsion of food from mouth to stomach?

A

esophagus

40
Q

Where does protein digestion begin?

A

stomach

41
Q

What effect does boiling amylase have on its ability to digest starch?

A

reduces digestion of starch

42
Q

What does Lugols test for?

A

starch

43
Q

If you have a tube with water and starch, what would you expect Benedicts and lugols results to be after incubation/boiling?

A

Benedicts -blue, lugols - purple

44
Q

What is the end of the renal pyramid that contacts a minor calyx called?

A

apex/papilla

45
Q

If your patient has hematuria, what is present in their urine?

A

erythrocytes

anatomy (10 decks)

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