Lab exam 1 Flashcards
Know life cycle —know all the steps! Which parts are haploid? diploid?

What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Zygomycota
Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)
What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Zygomycota
Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)
Identify: sporangiophore, sporangium, hyphae

Phylum - Zygomycota
Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

Know life cycle of a multicellular Ascomycota —know all the steps!


What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Peziza
Identify: ascocarp, ascus (plural: asci), ascospores, hyphae
Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Peziza
What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Aspergillus
Know conidia and conidiophore

Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Aspergillus

Be able to identify the morel stalk and ascocarp
Phylum - Ascomycota

What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Penicillium
Identify what is shown in the figure

Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Penicillium

What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Ascomycota
Organism - Yeast
Know life cycle of a Basidiomycota —know all the steps!

What is this?

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Basidiomycota
Organism - edible mushroom
Identify:stalk, annulus, cap/pileus, gills, veil (if present)


What is this?

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Fungi
Supergroup - Unikonta
Group - Ophistokonts
Phylum - Basidiomycota
Organism - Coprinus
Identify: gills, basidia, basidiospores, hyphae

Phylum - Basidiomycota
Organism - Coprinus

What is a lichen?
Lichens are interesting symionts consisting of a green algae or a cyanobacterium and ascomycetes (with a few exeptions). Algal cells/cyanobacteria provide food through photosynthesis and the ascomycete retains water and minerals, anchors the organism, and protest the algae.
Be able to identify the following types of lichens:crustose, fruticose, and foliose


Know, and be able to identify all parts


Understand alternation of generation. What is the two stages called?

- sporophyte (diploid)
- gametophyte (haploid)
identify thallus with gemma cups

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Hepatophyta
Organism - liverworts

identify male and femal gametophytes

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Hepatophyta
Organism - liverworts
Know life cycle

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Hepatophyta
Organism - liverworts

what is this?

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Anthocerophyta
Organism - hornworts
Know this figure.

What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Bryophyta
Organism - moss protonema
Know the difference between male and femal moss
- male - antheridia
- female - achegonia

Male or female
male - antheridia
male or female
female - achegonia
Know Figure

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Lycophyta
Organism - Lycopodium sp.

Know Figure

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Lycophyta
Organism - Selaginella


Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Pterophyta
Organism - Whisk Ferns


Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Pterophyta
Organism - Whisk Ferns


Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Pterophyta
Organism - Horsetails


Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Pterophyta
Organism - Horsetails

Know fern life cycle

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Pterophyta
Organism - Fern

Know on living Living frond and sori

Domain - Eukaryo
Kingdom - Plantae
Supergroup - Archaeplastida
Group - Land plants
Phylum - Pterophyta
Organism - Fern

identify: leaf, sori, sporangia, spores
(fern—young sporangium)

identify: rhizoid, archegonium

What characteristics might you use to recognize a cycad?
How do you distinguish male versus female cycad?


What characteristics might you use to recognize a ginkgo?
- Phylum Ginkgophyta
- The leaves do not posses a central vein and have forked venation. the tree is deciduous and the leaves turn bright yellow before shedding. The tree has two types of shoots: short shoots (spurs that appear knobby) and feature clusters of leaves and immature ovules. The leaves of slow growing short shoots usually are ulobed or slightly bilobed. The

Know this plant

- Phylum Gnetophyta (gnetophytes)
- Welwitschia
Know this plant

- Phylum Gnetophyta (gnetophytes)
- Ephedra

Know pine life cycle, know all the steps & parts!


Whichare male and which are female? Be able to identify actual pine &seed cones

Male
Identify: microsporangium, pollen grains


Pollen grain of Phylum Coniferophyta (conifers)

Identify: ovule, megasporangium, megasporocyte/megaspore mother cell, integument
*Note the ovule consists of: meagasporangium (2n), meagasporocytes (2n→n) via meiosis, integument (2n)



Comparison of Dicots and Monocots

Know the basic flower anatomy




Complete vs. Incomplete

- Complete - has sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils
- Incomplete - lack one or more sepals, petals, stamesn, or pistals

Perfect vs. Imperfect

- Perfect - possesses both stames and pistils
- Imperfect - has only one sex because it lacks either the stamesn or the pistil

Flowering Plant Life Cycle

Please note that the example in your lab book, a lily, is unique in that a 5n endosperm is created—we have learned 3n, or triploid, endosperm, and that is what we will continue to remember in this class)

Know the process of pollination


Juice vesicles
is the juice in the citrus fruit
simple fruit
derivative of a single ovary

fleshy fruits
many simple fruits are fleshy fruits. such as apples oranges and watermelons
dry fruits
non fleshy fruits

aggregate fruits
- straberry and blackberry (fleshy)
- magnolia and tulip poplar (dry)
multiple fruit
multiple flowers with seperate pitils to create fruit

Know relevant vocabulary of fruit


What is a cotelydon?
- embryonic leaves in the seed
- can be dicot (2 cotelydon) or momocot (one cotyledon)
What is the difference between dicot and monocot seeds?
- dicot (2 cotelydon)
- momocot (one cotyledon)
dicot seeds

monocot seeds
