Lab exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Know life cycle —know all the steps! Which parts are haploid? diploid?

A
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2
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Zygomycota

Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

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3
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Zygomycota

Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

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4
Q

Identify: sporangiophore, sporangium, hyphae

A

Phylum - Zygomycota

Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

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5
Q

Know life cycle of a multicellular Ascomycota —know all the steps!

A
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6
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Peziza

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7
Q

Identify: ascocarp, ascus (plural: asci), ascospores, hyphae

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Peziza

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8
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Aspergillus

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9
Q

Know conidia and conidiophore

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Aspergillus

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10
Q

Be able to identify the morel stalk and ascocarp

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

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11
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Penicillium

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12
Q

Identify what is shown in the figure

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Penicillium

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13
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Yeast

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14
Q

Know life cycle of a Basidiomycota —know all the steps!

A
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15
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Basidiomycota

Organism - edible mushroom

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16
Q

Identify:stalk, annulus, cap/pileus, gills, veil (if present)

A
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17
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Basidiomycota

Organism - Coprinus

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18
Q

Identify: gills, basidia, basidiospores, hyphae

A

Phylum - Basidiomycota

Organism - Coprinus

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19
Q

What is a lichen?

A

Lichens are interesting symionts consisting of a green algae or a cyanobacterium and ascomycetes (with a few exeptions). Algal cells/cyanobacteria provide food through photosynthesis and the ascomycete retains water and minerals, anchors the organism, and protest the algae.

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20
Q

Be able to identify the following types of lichens:crustose, fruticose, and foliose

A
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21
Q

Know, and be able to identify all parts

A
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22
Q

Understand alternation of generation. What is the two stages called?

A
  • sporophyte (diploid)
  • gametophyte (haploid)
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23
Q

identify thallus with gemma cups

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Hepatophyta

Organism - liverworts

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24
Q

identify male and femal gametophytes

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Hepatophyta

Organism - liverworts

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25
Know life cycle
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Hepatophyta Organism - liverworts
26
what is this?
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Anthocerophyta Organism - hornworts
27
Know this figure.
28
What is this?
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Bryophyta Organism - moss protonema
29
Know the difference between male and femal moss
* male - antheridia * female - achegonia
30
Male or female
male - antheridia
31
male or female
female - achegonia
32
Know Figure
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Lycophyta Organism - *Lycopodium sp.*
33
Know Figure
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Lycophyta Organism - *Selaginella*
34
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Pterophyta Organism - Whisk Ferns
35
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Pterophyta Organism - Whisk Ferns
36
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Pterophyta Organism - Horsetails
37
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Pterophyta Organism - Horsetails
38
Know fern life cycle
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Pterophyta Organism - Fern
39
Know on living Living frond and sori
Domain - Eukaryo Kingdom - Plantae Supergroup - Archaeplastida Group - Land plants Phylum - Pterophyta Organism - Fern
40
identify: leaf, sori, sporangia, spores
(fern—young sporangium)
41
identify: rhizoid, archegonium
42
What characteristics might you use to recognize a cycad?
43
How do you distinguish male versus female cycad?
44
What characteristics might you use to recognize a ginkgo?
* Phylum Ginkgophyta * The leaves do not posses a central vein and have forked venation. the tree is deciduous and the leaves turn bright yellow before shedding. The tree has two types of shoots: short shoots (spurs that appear knobby) and feature clusters of leaves and immature ovules. The leaves of slow growing short shoots usually are ulobed or slightly bilobed. The
45
Know this plant
* Phylum Gnetophyta (gnetophytes) * *Welwitschia*
46
Know this plant
* Phylum Gnetophyta (gnetophytes) * *Ephedra*
47
Know pine life cycle, know all the steps & parts!
48
Whichare male and which are female? Be able to identify actual pine &seed cones
Male
49
Identify: microsporangium, pollen grains
50
Pollen grain of Phylum Coniferophyta (conifers)
51
Identify: ovule, megasporangium, megasporocyte/megaspore mother cell, integument
\*Note the ovule consists of: meagasporangium (2n), meagasporocytes (2n→n) via meiosis, integument (2n)
52
53
Comparison of Dicots and Monocots
54
Know the basic flower anatomy
55
56
Complete vs. Incomplete
* Complete - has sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils * Incomplete - lack one or more sepals, petals, stamesn, or pistals
57
Perfect vs. Imperfect
* Perfect - possesses both stames and pistils * Imperfect - has only one sex because it lacks either the stamesn or the pistil
58
Flowering Plant Life Cycle
Please note that the example in your lab book, a lily, is unique in that a 5n endosperm is created—we have learned 3n, or triploid, endosperm, and that is what we will continue to remember in this class)
59
Know the process of pollination
60
Juice vesicles
is the juice in the citrus fruit
61
simple fruit
derivative of a single ovary
62
fleshy fruits
many simple fruits are fleshy fruits. such as apples oranges and watermelons
63
dry fruits
non fleshy fruits
64
aggregate fruits
* straberry and blackberry (fleshy) * magnolia and tulip poplar (dry)
65
multiple fruit
multiple flowers with seperate pitils to create fruit
66
Know relevant vocabulary of fruit
67
What is a cotelydon?
* embryonic leaves in the seed * can be dicot (2 cotelydon) or momocot (one cotyledon)
68
What is the difference between dicot and monocot seeds?
* dicot (2 cotelydon) * momocot (one cotyledon)
69
dicot seeds
70
monocot seeds