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Biology 213 > Lab exam 1 > Flashcards

Lab exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Know life cycle —know all the steps! Which parts are haploid? diploid?

A
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2
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Zygomycota

Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

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3
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Zygomycota

Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

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4
Q

Identify: sporangiophore, sporangium, hyphae

A

Phylum - Zygomycota

Organism - Rhizopus (Black bread mold)

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5
Q

Know life cycle of a multicellular Ascomycota —know all the steps!

A
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6
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Peziza

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7
Q

Identify: ascocarp, ascus (plural: asci), ascospores, hyphae

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Peziza

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8
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Aspergillus

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9
Q

Know conidia and conidiophore

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Aspergillus

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10
Q

Be able to identify the morel stalk and ascocarp

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

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11
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Penicillium

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12
Q

Identify what is shown in the figure

A

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Penicillium

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13
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Ascomycota

Organism - Yeast

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14
Q

Know life cycle of a Basidiomycota —know all the steps!

A
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15
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Basidiomycota

Organism - edible mushroom

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16
Q

Identify:stalk, annulus, cap/pileus, gills, veil (if present)

A
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17
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Fungi

Supergroup - Unikonta

Group - Ophistokonts

Phylum - Basidiomycota

Organism - Coprinus

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18
Q

Identify: gills, basidia, basidiospores, hyphae

A

Phylum - Basidiomycota

Organism - Coprinus

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19
Q

What is a lichen?

A

Lichens are interesting symionts consisting of a green algae or a cyanobacterium and ascomycetes (with a few exeptions). Algal cells/cyanobacteria provide food through photosynthesis and the ascomycete retains water and minerals, anchors the organism, and protest the algae.

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20
Q

Be able to identify the following types of lichens:crustose, fruticose, and foliose

A
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21
Q

Know, and be able to identify all parts

A
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22
Q

Understand alternation of generation. What is the two stages called?

A
  • sporophyte (diploid)
  • gametophyte (haploid)
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23
Q

identify thallus with gemma cups

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Hepatophyta

Organism - liverworts

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24
Q

identify male and femal gametophytes

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Hepatophyta

Organism - liverworts

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25
Q

Know life cycle

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Hepatophyta

Organism - liverworts

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26
Q

what is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Anthocerophyta

Organism - hornworts

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27
Q

Know this figure.

A
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28
Q

What is this?

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Bryophyta

Organism - moss protonema

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29
Q

Know the difference between male and femal moss

A
  • male - antheridia
  • female - achegonia
30
Q

Male or female

A

male - antheridia

31
Q

male or female

A

female - achegonia

32
Q

Know Figure

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Lycophyta

Organism - Lycopodium sp.

33
Q

Know Figure

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Lycophyta

Organism - Selaginella

34
Q
A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Pterophyta

Organism - Whisk Ferns

35
Q
A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Pterophyta

Organism - Whisk Ferns

36
Q
A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Pterophyta

Organism - Horsetails

37
Q
A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Pterophyta

Organism - Horsetails

38
Q

Know fern life cycle

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Pterophyta

Organism - Fern

39
Q

Know on living Living frond and sori

A

Domain - Eukaryo

Kingdom - Plantae

Supergroup - Archaeplastida

Group - Land plants

Phylum - Pterophyta

Organism - Fern

40
Q

identify: leaf, sori, sporangia, spores

A

(fern—young sporangium)

41
Q

identify: rhizoid, archegonium

A
42
Q

What characteristics might you use to recognize a cycad?

A
43
Q

How do you distinguish male versus female cycad?

A
44
Q

What characteristics might you use to recognize a ginkgo?

A
  • Phylum Ginkgophyta
  • The leaves do not posses a central vein and have forked venation. the tree is deciduous and the leaves turn bright yellow before shedding. The tree has two types of shoots: short shoots (spurs that appear knobby) and feature clusters of leaves and immature ovules. The leaves of slow growing short shoots usually are ulobed or slightly bilobed. The
45
Q

Know this plant

A
  • Phylum Gnetophyta (gnetophytes)
  • Welwitschia
46
Q

Know this plant

A
  • Phylum Gnetophyta (gnetophytes)
  • Ephedra
47
Q

Know pine life cycle, know all the steps & parts!

A
48
Q

Whichare male and which are female? Be able to identify actual pine &seed cones

A

Male

49
Q

Identify: microsporangium, pollen grains

A
50
Q
A

Pollen grain of Phylum Coniferophyta (conifers)

51
Q

Identify: ovule, megasporangium, megasporocyte/megaspore mother cell, integument

A

*Note the ovule consists of: meagasporangium (2n), meagasporocytes (2n→n) via meiosis, integument (2n)

52
Q
A
53
Q

Comparison of Dicots and Monocots

A
54
Q

Know the basic flower anatomy

A
55
Q
A
56
Q

Complete vs. Incomplete

A
  • Complete - has sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils
  • Incomplete - lack one or more sepals, petals, stamesn, or pistals
57
Q

Perfect vs. Imperfect

A
  • Perfect - possesses both stames and pistils
  • Imperfect - has only one sex because it lacks either the stamesn or the pistil
58
Q

Flowering Plant Life Cycle

A

Please note that the example in your lab book, a lily, is unique in that a 5n endosperm is created—we have learned 3n, or triploid, endosperm, and that is what we will continue to remember in this class)

59
Q

Know the process of pollination

A
60
Q

Juice vesicles

A

is the juice in the citrus fruit

61
Q

simple fruit

A

derivative of a single ovary

62
Q

fleshy fruits

A

many simple fruits are fleshy fruits. such as apples oranges and watermelons

63
Q

dry fruits

A

non fleshy fruits

64
Q

aggregate fruits

A
  • straberry and blackberry (fleshy)
    • magnolia and tulip poplar (dry)
65
Q

multiple fruit

A

multiple flowers with seperate pitils to create fruit

66
Q

Know relevant vocabulary of fruit

A
67
Q

What is a cotelydon?

A
  • embryonic leaves in the seed
  • can be dicot (2 cotelydon) or momocot (one cotyledon)
68
Q

What is the difference between dicot and monocot seeds?

A
  • dicot (2 cotelydon)
  • momocot (one cotyledon)
69
Q

dicot seeds

A
70
Q

monocot seeds

A

Biology 213 (8 decks)

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