Lab Bio Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Choroid?

A

Middle layer of eye, black, pigmented

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1
Q

Sclera?

A

White outer layer of eye, maintain shape of eye

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2
Q

Retina?

A

Inner layer of eye, photoreceptors, red

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3
Q

Vitreous humor?

A

Jelly like fluid

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4
Q

Aqueous humor?

A

Watery like fluid

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5
Q

Iris?

A

Colored part of eye, regulates light entrance

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6
Q

Lens?

A

Regulates amount of light, biconcave in shape

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7
Q

Cornea?

A

Covers and protects the iris and pupil

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8
Q

Pupil?

A

Regulates the amount of light entering the eye

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9
Q

Ciliary?

A

Body helps nourish eye, regulates amount of light

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10
Q

Fovea?

A

Centrals slight depression of eye

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11
Q

Macula lutea?

A

Yellowish spot

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12
Q

Optic?

A

Nerve carries impulses from brain to eye muscles

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13
Q

Mitosis?

A
  • 2 identical daughter cells
  • a sexual reproduction
  • function in repair, nourishment, development
  • use 1 parent strand
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14
Q

Meosis?

A
  • 4 daughter cells but not identical
  • use 2 parent strands
  • used by gametes
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15
Q

Interphase?

A

Resting stage, chromosomes are duplicated

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16
Q

Prophase?

A
  • Chromosomes are formed

- Nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappears

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17
Q

Metaphase?

A

Chromosomes lined up in the center equator of the cell

18
Q

Anaphase?

A

Chromosomes moves to opposite poles of cell

19
Q

Telophase?

A
  • Cytokinesis division of cytoplasm

- Formation of 2 identical daughter cells

20
Q

DNA?

A
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid
  • Double helix
  • Heredity
  • Genes blue prints
  • Deoxyribose sugar
  • Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine
20
Q

RNA?

A
  • Ribonucleic acid
  • Single stranded helix
  • Protein synthesis
  • Ribose sugar single
  • Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine
22
Q

Ovaries?

A

Produce eggs

23
Q

Uterus?

A

Normal site of fetal development

24
Oviducts?
Moves eggs and normal site of fertilization
25
Cervix?
- Dilates during childbirth | - Opening to the uterus
26
Vagina?
- Birth canal | - Femsle copulatory organ
27
Clitoris?
- Erectile organ | - Sexual intense feeling
28
Scrotum?
Sac that his the testis
29
Testes?
Produces sperm
30
Epididymis?
Sperm is stored and matured
31
Vas deferens?
Transports sperm to the urethra
32
Urethra?
Transports urine and sperm out the body
33
Penis?
Organ used for sex and urination
34
Glans penis?
Sensitive tip of the penis
35
Semicircular canals?
Rotational equilibrium
36
Auditory tube?
Equalizes air pressure
37
Auditory canal?
Filters air
38
Cochlea?
Hearing
39
Pinna?
Collects sound waves
40
Tympanic membrane?
Amplify sound waves
41
Cell body?
Where nucleus resides
42
Axon?
Carries impulses away from the cell body
43
Dendrite?
Carries impulses to the cell body