Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Human Bio > Human Bio Test 2 > Flashcards

Human Bio Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Flexion?

A

Decrease in joint angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What are joints?

A

Idk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Extension?

A

Increase in joint angle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adduction?

A

Body part moves towards midline.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Abduction?

A

Body part moves away from midline.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inversion?

A

Sole of foot turns inward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Eversion?

A

Sole of foot turns outward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Synovial?

A

Freely movable joints.

Ex. Ball and socket (hip, shoulder, knee)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

3 types of muscle tissues?

A
  1. Smooth
  2. Cardiac
  3. Skeletal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Smooth muscle tissue?

A
  • Involuntary and nonstriated
  • Hollow organs and vessels
  • Stomach & respiratory
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue?

A
  • Involuntary & striated

* Heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Skeletal muscle tissue?

A
  • Voluntary & striated

* Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Function of skeletal muscle?

A
  • supports the body
  • allows movement
  • protect internal organs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Deltoid?

A

Shoulder.

Brings arm away from the side of body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gastrocnemius?

A

Calfs.

Bends leg at knee.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Triceps brachii?

A

Upper arm.

Straightens forearm at the elbow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tibialis anterior?

A

Shin.

Turn foot upward when walking in heels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

External oblique?

A

Abdomen.

Compresses abdomen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gluteus Maximus?

A

Butt.

Extends thigh back.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Orbicularis oculi?

A

Eyes.

Winking, blinking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Orbicularis oris?

A

Mouth.

Kissing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Pectoralis major?

A

Chest.

Brings arms firsts and across chest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Mechanical digestion?

A

Actually chewing of food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Chemical digestion?

A

Uses enzymes to breakdown food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Lipase?
Breaks down fat.
25
Proteinase?
Breaks down proteins.
26
Amylase?
Breaks down starch.
27
Primary organs of digestive system?
``` Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestines Large intestines Rectum Anus ```
28
Mouth?
Chews food.
29
Pharynx?
Passage way for food,liquid, air.
30
Esophagus?
Carries food down to the stomach.
31
Stomach?
J wall shaped. Mixed and breaks down food.
32
Small intestines?
Absorbs most nutrients helps digests fats, carbs, and proteins.
33
Large intestines?
Absorbs vitamins, water, and salt.
34
Rectum?
Stores feces and forms it.
35
Anus?
Feces comes out.
36
3 accessory organs?
1. Pancreas 2. Liver 3. Gallbladder
37
Pancreas?
Secretes enzymes into small intestines.
38
Liver?
Produces bile, gatekeeper of blood.
39
Gallbladder?
Stores and concretes bile.
40
What's peristalsis?
Rhythmic contractions that pushes food down to the stomach.
41
Arteries?
Carries blood away from the heart.
42
Veins?
Carries blood towards the heart.
43
Capillaries?
Connects arteries & veins and arterioles & venules together.
44
Pulmonary circuit?
* right pump/ right side | * flows blood through the lungs
45
Systemic circuit?
* left pump/ left side | * flows blood to the rest of your body.
46
Chordae tendinae?
Supports valves of the heart. String like structure
47
Erythrocytes?
* Red blood cells * Carries O2 hemoglobin * Most cells in the body 4.8-5.4 million cells
48
Sphygmomanometer?
Instrument used to measure blood pressure.
49
Electrocardiagram?
Measures electrical activity of the heart.
50
Systole?
Heart is contracting. 120
51
Diastole?
Heart is relaxing. 80
52
Normal adult heart rate?
70 bpm
53
Normal children heart rate?
90 bpm
54
Leukocyte?
* white blood cells * fights infection * 5000-10000
55
Platelets?
Clotting factor.
56
Inspiration?
Pressure in lungs decreases as air is pushed out.
57
Expiration?
Pressure in lungs increases as air is pushed out.
58
The primary function of the stomach is?
To break down fats.
59
The quickest most readily available source of energy for the body?
Carbohydrates
60
The major group of organic molecules that contains cholesterol and fats are?
Lipids
61
Come shaped muscular organ?
Heart
62
The upper chambers of the heart are?
Atria

Human Bio (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions