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Biology 110 Lab > Lab 18-19-21 Flower Plants and Transport > Flashcards

Lab 18-19-21 Flower Plants and Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the vegetative organs of a plant?

A
  1. Roots 2. Stems 3. Leaves
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2
Q

Anchor plant and absorb water and minerals

A

Roots

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3
Q

Support Leaves

A

Stems

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4
Q

Carry on Photosynethesis

A

Leaves

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5
Q

Embryonic Tissue (apical0

A

Meristem

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6
Q

Three tissues in plants

A
  1. Dermal 2. Ground 3. Vascular
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7
Q

Outer protective covering

A

Dermal Tissue

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8
Q

Example of dermal tissue

A

Epidermis

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9
Q

Fills interior of plant, stores products of photosynthesis

A

Ground Tissue

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10
Q

Examples of ground tissue

A

Cortex Pith Mesophyll

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11
Q

transports products of Photosynthesis (water and sugar) and gives plant support

A

Vascular Tisue

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12
Q

Example of vascular tissue

A

Xylem Phloem Vascular Cylinder Vascular bundle Veins

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13
Q

When a plant increases in length

A

Primary Growth

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14
Q

Regions and Structures of the root

A
  1. Root cap 2. Zone of cell division 3. Zone of elongation 4. Zone of maturation
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15
Q

Dead cells for protection

A

Root Cap

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16
Q

Apical meristem, new cells are prodcued

A

Zone of cell division

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17
Q

New cells grow in length

A

Zone of elongation

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18
Q

Cells differentiate, has root hairs

A

Zone of maturation

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19
Q

Three different kinds of roots

A
  1. Tap root 2. Fibrous roots 3. Adventitious roots
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20
Q

Main root is many times larger than the branch roots, may store food

A

Tap root

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21
Q

All roots are almost same size

A

Fibrous roots

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22
Q

Develop from non root tissues (Prop roots and Aeria roots)

A

Adventitious roots

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23
Q

Root differences between monocot and euidcot

A

Monocot - root xylem and phloem in a ring Eudicot - root phloem between arms of xylem

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24
Q

Two different kinds of stems

A
  1. Herbaceous 2. Woody
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25
Q

Non woody stem, undergo primary growth (length)

A

Herbaceous

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26
Q

Undergo primary (apical meristem) and secondary growth (vascular cambium)

A

Woody

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27
Q

Stem differences between monocot and eudicot

A

Monocot - vascular bundles scattered in stem Eudicot - vascular bundles arranged in a distinct ring

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28
Q

Different types of stems

A
  1. Runners 2. Stolons 3. Rhizomes 4. Tubers 5. Corms
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29
Q

Two types of woody stems

A
  1. WInter twig 2. Woody stem
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30
Q

Terminal bud, terminal bud scar, leaf scar, bundle scars, node, axillary bud

A

Winter Twig

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31
Q

Bark, Vascular cambium, Wood, Pith, Rays

A

Woody Stems

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32
Q

Bark is made up of

A
  1. Cork 2. Cortex 3. Phloem
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33
Q

Leaf anatomy

A
  1. Cuticle 2. Upper epidermis 3. Lower epidermis 4. Mesophyll
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34
Q

Leaves may be arranged how?

A
  1. Simple 2. Compound 3. Arranged on a stem
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35
Q

If leaves are compound, what may they be?

A
  1. Palmately compound 2. Pinnately compound
36
Q

How may leaves be arranged on a stem?

A
  1. Alternate 2. Opposite 3. Whorled
37
Q

Water transport in roots

A
  • By root hairs - Osmosis and tonicity of solution outside and inside of roots
38
Q

Water transport in stems

A
  • Water column - Adhesion and cohesion inside xylem
39
Q

Water transport in leaves

A
  • Transpiration and transpiration pull
40
Q

Guard cells regulate openings and closing

A

Stomata

41
Q

Fruits can be two things

A
  1. Fleshy 2. Dry
42
Q

Examples of fleshy fruits

A
  • Drupe - Berry - Pome
43
Q

Examples of dry fuits

A
  • Legum - Grain - Nut - Samara
44
Q

Parts of the seed

A
  • Seed coat - Cotyledon - Epicotyl - Hypocotyl
45
Q

Seed differences in monocot and eudicot

A

Monocot - One cotyledon Eudicot - two cotyledons

46
Q

Leaf differences in monocot and eudicot

A

Monocot - leaf veins form a parallel pattern Eudicot - leaf veins form a net pattern

47
Q

Flower differences in monocot and euidicot

A

Monocot - flower parts in three and multiples of three Eudicot - flower parts in fours or fives and their multiples

48
Q

Small extensions of the root that absorb water and minerals

A

Root hairs

49
Q

Anchors the plant in the soil, absorbs water and minerals from the soil, and stores the products of photosynthesis received from the leaves

A

Root System

50
Q

the outermost layer of small cells that gives rise to root hairs.

A

Epidermis

51
Q

Consists of several layers of thin walled cells

A

Epidermis

52
Q

a single layer of cells whose walls are thickened by a layer of waxy material known as the Casparian Strip.

A

Endodermis

53
Q

a layer one or two cells thick just inside the endodermis.

A

Pericycle

54
Q

has arms that extend like the spokes of a wheel.

A

Xylem

55
Q

Located between the arms of the xylem

A

Phloem

56
Q

a centrally located ground tissue that functions in food storage.

A

Pith

57
Q

May photosynthesize or store nutrients

A

Cortex

58
Q

Transports water and organizes nutrients

A

Vascular Bundle

59
Q

Produces adventitious roots and new shoots at nodes.

A

Stolon

60
Q

Below ground horizontal stem whcih functions as a fleshy food storage organ

A

Rhizome

61
Q

Gives off food storage

A

Tubers

62
Q

A gladiolus that has a vertical stem, gives off food storage, and has papery leaves.

A

Corms

63
Q

Is meristem tissue, which produces new xylem and phloem called secondary xylem and phloem.

A

Vascular Cambium

64
Q

A single layers of cells that produce trichomes.

A

Upper and lower epidermis

65
Q

The outermost layer that protects the leaf and prevents water loss

A

Cuticle

66
Q

Near the upper epidermis. Contain chloroplasts and carry on most of the plant’s photosynthesis.

A

Palisade Mesophyll

67
Q

Located near the lower epidermis. Have air spaces that facilitate the exchange of gases across the plasma membrane.

A

Spongy Mesophyll

68
Q

Composed of cells that divide

A

Meristematic Tissue

69
Q

Is located at the terminal end of the stem, the branches, and at the root tip and the root branches

A

Apical Meristem

70
Q

Non living tissue that transports water from roots to leaves

A

Xylem

71
Q

Two parts of xylem

A
  1. Tracheids 2. Vessel elements
72
Q

Larger than tracheids are are arranged to form a continuous pipeline for water and minerals

A

Vessels

73
Q

Evaporation of water from leaves

A

Transpiration

74
Q

Stores the nutrients that the embryo uses as nourishment

A

Cotyledon

75
Q

Becomes the leaves

A

Epicotyl

76
Q

Becomes the stem

A

Hypocotyl

77
Q

Becomes the roots

A

Radicle

78
Q

The ripened ovary of a flowering plant

A

Fruit

79
Q

Flowers never contain what?

A

Seeds

80
Q

The ovarian wall thickens and becomes a _______

A

Pericarp

81
Q

The outer covering of a fruit

A

Pericarp

82
Q

The three layers of the pericarp

A
  1. Exocarp 2. Mesocarp 3. Endocarp
83
Q

Fruits derived from a single ovary

A

Simple Fruits

84
Q

Fruits derived from a single number of ovaries within a single flower

A

Aggregate fruit

85
Q

Fruits derived from a number of ovaries of several flowers

A

Multiple Fruits

86
Q

When mature seeds are dry, and for germination to begin, the dry tissues must take up water.

A

Imbibition

87
Q

The parts of the flower

A

Biology 110 Lab (5 decks)

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