Lab 11 - Nervous System pt. 2 Flashcards
Does the olfactory nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Sensory
What is the cranial passage for the olfactory nerve?
Through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
Does the optic nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Sensory
What is the cranial passage for the optic nerve?
Through the optic canal
What are the four cranial nerves that are concerned exclusively with the eyes?
- Optic
- Oculomotor
- Trochlear
- Abducens
Does the oculomotor nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Motor
What is the cranial passage for the oculomotor nerve?
Through the supraorbital fissure of the sphenoid bone
What is the function of the oculomotor nerve?
Controls 4/6 muscles for eye movement; up, down, and medial movement as well as pupil constriction
Does the trochlear nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Motor
What is the cranial passage for the trochlear nerve?
Through the supraorbital fissure of the sphenoid bone
What is the function of the trochlear nerve?
Moves gaze down; cross controlled (decussate)
Does the trigeminal nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Both sensory and motor
What is the cranial passage for the trigeminal nerve?
- Opthalmic (V1) - Superior orbital fissure of the sphenoid bone
- Maxillary (V2) - Foramen rotundum of the sphenoid bone
- Mandibular (V3) - Foramen ovale of the sphenoid bone
What is the function of the trigeminal nerve?
Most important sensory nerve of the face; mastication
Does the abducens nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Motor fibers
What is the cranial passage for the abducens nerve?
Through the supraorbital fissure of the sphenoid bone
What is the function of the abducens nerve?
Controls lateral rectus muscle
Does the facial nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Both sensory and motor
What is the cranial passage for the facial nerve?
Stylomastoid foramen and internal acoustic meatus
What is the function of the facial nerve?
Any facial action
Does the vestibulocochlear nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Sensory
What is the cranial passage for the vestibulocochlear nerve?
Internal acoustic meatus
What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve?
Hearing and equilibrium
Does the glossopharyngeal nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Both sensory and motor
What is the cranial passage for the glossopharyngeal nerve?
Through the jugular fossa
What is the function of the glossopharyngeal nerve?
Sensations of the tongue, throat, and control of food intake, taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue
Does the vagus nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Both sensory and motor
What is the cranial passage for for vagus nerve?
Through the jugular fossa
What is the function of the vagus nerve?
Digestive, urinary, pulmonary, and immune system response
Does the accessory (spinal) nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Motor fibers
What is the cranial passage of the accessory nerve?
Jugular fossa
What is the function of the accessory nerve?
Swallowing; control and neck and shoulder muscles
Does the hypoglossal nerve carry sensory or motor fibers?
Motor
What is the cranial passage of the hypoglossal nerve?
Hypoglossal canal
What is the function of the hypoglossal nerve?
Control tongue movements, speech, food manipulation, and swallowing
What is the cranial nerve associated with Bell’s Palsy?
Facial nerve