Lab Flashcards
Commensal
Host unaffected
Resevoir
Source of infection outside host
Tree shape on slant
Arborescent
Thick band on slant
Filiform
Thick band with undulations on slant
Echinulate
Thin branching strands on slant
Rhizoidal
Layer on broth surface
Pellicle
Stuff at bottom of broth
Sediment
Strands in margin
filamentous
Wiggly margin of colony
Erose
Pin point colonies on agar
Punctiform
Lens shaped colonies in the agar
Lenticulate growth
Dilution factor
Final/Initial
Dilution
Initial/Final
Psychrophile temps
down to 0 optimum at 10-15
thermophile temp
Grow at 55+
Can survive high temps but doesn’t thrive
Thermoduric
Thermal death point
Temperature to kill everything in 10 minutes
optimum UV wavelength for killing bacteria
260 nm
pyrimidines
Cytosine and thymine
Countable range of colonies
30-300
2 types of UV repair Enzymes
Dark reactive and photoreactive
Enzymes that work outside the cell
Exoenzymes
Enzymes that work inside the cell
Endoenzymes
Enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide
Catalase
2 Enzymes that produce H2S
Cysteine Desulfhydrase and thiosulfate reductase
Enzyme that breaks down urea
urease
Final enzyme in anarobic ETC with nitrate as a TEA
Reductase
Enzyme that breaks down gelatin
Gelatinase
What is gelatin made of?
Proteins, partial breakdown of collagen
Most UV resistant bacteria we used
Bacillus Subtilis
Bacillus Stearothermophilus growth temp
55C
Bacteria that produces H2S
Proteus Vulgaris
Producer of prodigiosin pigment
Serratia Marcescens
3 genera that don’t produce catalase despite living with O2
Streptococcus, Enterococcus and lactobacillus
species that reduce nitrate
P. Vulgaris and P.Aeruginosa