Lab 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

population

A

group consisting of members of same species living in the same place at the same time

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2
Q

how is the sampling method done

A

organisms in a few small areas are counted and projected to the entire area

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3
Q

what are crucial factors that can impact the outcome of sampling

A
  • sample size
  • number of samples
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4
Q

how does the mark and recapture sampling method work

A

sample of population is captured, marked, and released

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5
Q

how does quadrant sampling work

A

series of squares of a determined size which are placed in a habitat of interest and species within these quadrants are identified and recorded

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6
Q

what does M mean

A

total of marked members of the population from first sample

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7
Q

what does n mean

A

number of individuals caught in the second sample

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8
Q

what does m mean

A

number of individuals caught in the second sample that are marked

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9
Q

if m is small what can happen to the estimation

A

may cause an overestimation of the population

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10
Q

if m is big what can happen to the estimation

A

may cause an underestimation of the population

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11
Q

what does the number of Indvidual’s present in a population depend on

A
  1. birth
  2. death
  3. immigration
  4. emigration
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12
Q

survivorship

A

proportion of offspring produced that survive to a particular age

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13
Q

fecundity

A

average number of female offspring produced by a female in each age class

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14
Q

what does the net reproductive rate indicate

A

whether population is increasing or decreasing

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15
Q

when will a population grow the fastest

A

the larger it is

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16
Q

exponential growth

A

assumes that a population is increasing at its maximum per capita rate of growth
-limitations do not exist

17
Q

carrying capacity

A

max number of individuals of that species that the local environment can support

18
Q

logistic growth model

A
  • per capita growth rate decreases as population density increases
  • carrying capacity