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pt gross > Lab 1 + 2 - Below Knee > Flashcards

Lab 1 + 2 - Below Knee Flashcards

1
Q

interosseous membrane is a blank joint all the way to distal tib fib joint

A

fibrous syndesmosis

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2
Q

the longer fibrous joints are more blank unlike sutures

A

moveable

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3
Q

deep fascia below knee

A

crural fascia

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4
Q

lateral malleolus is from the blank

A

fibula

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5
Q

medial mallelous is from the blank

A

tibia

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6
Q

lateral malleolus articulates with blank

A

talus

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7
Q

tunnel between talus and calcaneus when articulated

A

sinus tarsi

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8
Q

weakest ligament of lateral ankle

A

anterior talofibular

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9
Q

2nd weakest lig of lateral ankle

A

calcaneofibular

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10
Q

strongest ligament of lateral ankle

A

posterior talofibular

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11
Q

two branched, strong ligament that has a lateral and medial part on dorsal aspect of foot

A

bifurcate lig

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12
Q

lateral part of bifurcate lig

A

calcaneocuboid

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13
Q

medial part of bifurcate lig

A

calcaneonavicular

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14
Q

muscle that attaches to navicular on the plantar surface

A

fibularis longus

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15
Q

this muscle stays dorsal and runs with fibularis longus

A

fibularis brevis

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16
Q

big toe extensor muscle

A

extensor hallucis longus

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17
Q

extensor digitorum m extends these toes

A

middle 3

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18
Q

extensor of little toe

A

fibularis tertius

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19
Q

nerve off sciatic nerve that divides into two at the fibularis longus muscle

A

common fibular nerve

20
Q

nerve that branches off common fibular and is found in the lateral compartment

A

superficial fib

21
Q

nerve that branches off fibularis longus, and innervates skin between first and second toes

A

deep fib

22
Q

thick fascia in the leg

A

crural fascia

23
Q

soft tissue that separates superficial and deep compartments of the lower leg

A

transverse intermuscular septum

24
Q

soft tissue that runs from the calcaneus to the medial malleolus

A

flexor retinaculum

25
Q

posteiror part of tibia has the blank

A

soleal/popliteal line

26
Q

the groove for the flexor hallucis longus tendon is on the blank side of the blank

A

medial, talus

27
Q

the calcaneus points blank

A

medial

28
Q

aka the talar shelf of the calcaneus

A

sustentaculum tali

29
Q

subtalar joint is made up of these bones

A

talus + calcaneus

30
Q

these three muscles run near each other on the posterior part of the tibia… Tom dick and harry

A

tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

31
Q

flexor digitorum longus is on the blank aspect of the tibia

A

medial

32
Q

flexor hallucis longus is on the blank aspet of the tibia

A

lateral

33
Q

three muscles in layer 1 of intrinsic foot

A

abductor hallucis, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digitorum brevis

34
Q

two muscles in 2nd layer of intrinsic foot

A

quadratus plantae, lumbricals

35
Q

3 muscles of 3rd layer of intrinsic foot

A

flexor hallucis brevis (medial/lateral heads), flexor digiti minimi, adductor hallucis (oblique/transverse heads)

36
Q

deepest layer of intrinsic foot has these two things

A

dorsal/plantar interossei

37
Q

there are blank plantar interossei and they do what

A

3, adduct

38
Q

there are blank dorsal interossei and they do what

A

4, abduct

39
Q

tendon of fibularis longus runs blank to blank on plantar aspect of foot

A

lateral –> medial

40
Q

tendon of tibialis posterior runs blank to blank on plantar aspect of foot

A

medial –> lateral

41
Q

the tibial nerve innervates the blank compartment and is a blank branch off the sciatic nerv

A

posterior, medial

42
Q

the common fibular nerve innervates the blank compartment and is a blank branch off the sciatic nerve

A

anterior/lateral, later

43
Q

the tibial nerve and the common fibular nerve branch off to form blank nerve

A

sural

44
Q

this nerve comes off the femoral nerve and innervates the medial of the lower leg

A

saphenous nerve

45
Q

the popliteal blank is more superficial than the blank

A

vein, artery

pt gross (15 decks)

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