Bones, Ligs, Joints Foot Flashcards

0
Q

part of calcaneus in contact with ground

A

medial tubercle

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1
Q

tarsal bones

A

talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms

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2
Q

fall landing on the calcaneus often causes a blank calcaneal fracture, and causes disruption of the blank joint

A

comminuted, subtalar

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3
Q

proximal tibiofibular joint is a blank joint

A

planar synovial

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4
Q

distal tibiofibular joint is a blank joint

A

fibrous syndesmosis

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5
Q

space between the tib and fib

A

mortise

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6
Q

binds mortise together

A

interosseous membrane

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7
Q

talocrural joint is a blank joint

A

hinge synovial

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8
Q

ligament of talocrural joint that keeps the mortise together

A

posterior tibiofibular ligament (inferior transvere)

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9
Q

talocrural allows these movements

A

dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, some rotation, ab + adduction

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10
Q

medial ligament of the ankle

A

deltoid ligament

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11
Q

detloid ligament includes these

A

anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneal

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12
Q

deltoid ligament prevents blank

A

eversion

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13
Q

deltoid ligament is extremely blank

A

ligament

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14
Q

3 lateral ligaments of ankle

A

anterior/posterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular

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15
Q

lateral ligaments resist blank

A

inversion

16
Q

the subtalar joint is made up of 3 separate blank joints

A

planar synovial

17
Q

blank are more likely than blank to get clubfoot

A

boys, girls

18
Q

these two ligaments are in the sinus tarsi

A

interosseous ligament, cervical ligament

19
Q

spring ligament is aka

A

plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

20
Q

spring ligament supports the blank

A

talar head

21
Q

the blank is the keystone of the foot

A

talar head

22
Q

talocalcaneonavicular joint is a blank joint with blank planes of movement

A

compound ball and socket, 3

23
Q

important joint that does inversion/eversion

A

subtalar

24
Q

important joint that does pronation/supination

A

transverse tarsal joint

25
Q

transverse tarsal joint is part blank and part blank

A

ball and socket, planar

26
Q

ball and socket part of transverse tarsal joint

A

talonavicular

27
Q

planar part of transverse tarsal joint

A

calcaneocuboid

28
Q

tarsometatarsal joint are blank joints

A

planar synovial

29
Q

metatarsophalangeal joints are blank joints

A

synovial condyloid

30
Q

ip (DIP and PIP) joints are blank joints

A

synovial hinge

31
Q

three plantar arches of the foot

A

medial/lateral longitudinal arches, transverse

32
Q

functions of the plantar arches of the foot

A

distribute load, absorb shock, aid in propulsion

33
Q

three types of support for integrity of arches

A

passive (ligaments), dynamic (muscles), shape of bones

34
Q

a muscle that supports lateral longitudinal arch

A

fibularis longsu

35
Q

flat feet

A

pes planus