Knee & Thigh Flashcards

0
Q

femorotibial joint is a blank joint

A

synovial hinge

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1
Q

most pull on patella is blank which causes blank

A

lateral, patellar femoral

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2
Q

most stable position of tibiofemoral joint

A

extended w/ femur slightly IR

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3
Q

patella is the largest blank bone in the body

A

sesamoid

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4
Q

there are blank facets on the patella

A

7

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5
Q

bursa that is an extension of the joint cavity

A

suprapatellar

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6
Q

bursa between patella and skin and may cause housemaids knee

A

prepatellar

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7
Q

extra capsular ligaments function to strengthen fibrous blank

A

joint capsule

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8
Q

two things that stabilize anterior knee

A

patellar lig, quad tendon, patellar retinacula

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9
Q

innervates the patellar refelx

A

L2-L4

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10
Q

posterior stabilization of capsule is thanks to these two things

A

oblique popliteal lig, arcuate popliteal lig

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11
Q

posterior stabilizers of knee capsule resists blank

A

hyperextension

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12
Q

oblique popliteal lig is derived from blank tendon

A

semimembranosus

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13
Q

arcuate popliteal lig is derived from blank tendon

A

biceps femoris

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14
Q

broad and thick ligament that resists valgus and taut in knee extension…. attaches to the blank

A

tibial collateral lig MCL, medial meniscus

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15
Q

does the lcl attach to the laterall meniscus

A

no

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16
Q

lcl is taut with full blank and blank

A

extension/IR

17
Q

lcl resists blank

A

varus

18
Q

vein on the medial part of the whole leg

A

great saphenous

19
Q

vein on the posterior and lateral portion of leg

A

small saphenous

20
Q

these can become dangerous and are like blood clots but can end up in lungs

A

deep vein thrombosis

21
Q

it band is actually blank

A

thickened fascia lata

22
Q

fascia covering butt

A

gluteal fascia

23
Q

opening in the fascia lata near groin

A

saphenous opening

24
Q

borders of femoral triangle

A

inguinal ligament, adductor longus, sartorius

25
Q

floor of femoral triangle

A

pectineus, iliopsoas

26
Q

contents of femoral triangle (NAVEL)

A

femoral Nerve, femoral Artery, femoral Vein, Empty space lymphatics, inguinal Lymphatics

27
Q

femoral sheath is a continuation of the fascia of the blank

A

abdominal

28
Q

femoral blank is not in femoral sheath

A

nerve

29
Q

3 compartments of femoral sheath

A

lateral, intermediate, medial

30
Q

medial compartement of femoral sheath is aka

A

femoral canal

31
Q

ligament running from ASIS to pubic tubercle

A

inguinal

32
Q

where a person can herniate

A

femoral ring

33
Q

medial border of femoral ring

A

lacunar lig

34
Q

posterior border of femoral ring

A

pectineal lig

35
Q

only quad that can flex hip

A

rectus femoris

36
Q

muscles of anterior compartment

A

sartorius, pectineus, quads, iliopsoas, tensor fascia lata

37
Q

medial compartment muscles of thigh

A

gracilis, adductor longus, brevis, magnus, obturator externus

38
Q

pulled groin is tearing of the blank attachment of the adductors

A

proximal

39
Q

four structures that enter adductor canal

A

femoral artery, femoral vein, nerve to vastus medialis, saphenous nerve

40
Q

four structures that exit the adductor canal

A

femoral artery, femoral vein

41
Q

main blood supply to head and neck of femur

A

medial circumflex femoral artery