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FSO Fase 2 > La Economía > Flashcards

La Economía Flashcards

1
Q

Bubble

A

La burbuja

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2
Q

unions

A

los sindicatos

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3
Q

the requirements

A

los requisitos

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4
Q

remittances

A

las remesas

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5
Q

to hire

A

contratar

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6
Q

developing countries

A

los paises en desarrollo

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7
Q

workers

A

los trabajadores

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8
Q

purchases

A

las compras

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9
Q

to invest

A

invertir

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10
Q

to boost

A

impulsar

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11
Q

to raise ($)

A

recaudar

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12
Q

the real estate market

A

el mercado bienes raíces/el mercado inmobiliario

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13
Q

fines

A

las multas

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14
Q

tax

A

impuesto

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15
Q

home sales

A

las ventas viviendas

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16
Q

pending

A

pendiente

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17
Q

economic solvency

A

la solvencia económica

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18
Q

financial affairs

A

asuntos financieros

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19
Q

human resources

A

recursos humanos

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20
Q

the budget

A

el presupuesto

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21
Q

Financial Officer

A

el funcionario de los asuntos financieros

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22
Q

to request funds

A

solicitar fondos

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23
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir

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24
Q

to keep track of expenses

A

llevar el control de los gastos

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25
Q

to justify them

A

justificarlos

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26
Q

the transfer

A

(el) traslado

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27
Q

thin

A

delgado

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28
Q

steel

A

metal

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29
Q

spreadsheets

A

las hojas de cálculo

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30
Q

coal

A

carbón

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31
Q

homeless people

A

personas en situación de calle

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32
Q

unemployed people

A

desocupados

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33
Q

to focus on both our own economy and the economy of the other country

A

enforcarnos tanto en nuestra economía como en la economía del otro pais

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34
Q

trap

A

una trampa

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35
Q

instability, stability

A

la inestabilidad; la estabilidad

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36
Q

hypocritical

A

hipócrita

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37
Q

Supply

A

La oferta

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38
Q

Demand

A

La demanda

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39
Q

Inflation

A

La inflación

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40
Q

Recession

A

La recesión

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41
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)

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42
Q

Market

A

El mercado

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43
Q

Costs

A

Los costos

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44
Q

Stock market

A

bolsa de valores

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45
Q

Profits

A

Las ganancias

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46
Q

Currency

A

La moneda

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47
Q

Investment

A

La inversión

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48
Q

To spend

A

gastar

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49
Q

Agriculture/agricultural

A

La agricultura/Agrícola

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50
Q

Stocks

A

Las acciones

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51
Q

Trading partner

A

El aliado comercial

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52
Q

Trade barriers

A

Las barreras comerciales

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53
Q

Benefit

A

Beneficiarse

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54
Q

Goods

A

Los bienes

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55
Q

Consumer basket

A

La canasta familiar

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56
Q

Impoverishment

A

El empobrecimiento

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57
Q

Factory

A

La fábrica

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58
Q

Manufacturing

A

La fabricación

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59
Q

manufacturing plants (often near the U.S.-Mexico border)

A

Las maquiladoras

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60
Q

To stimulate

A

Estimular

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61
Q

To affect

A

Afectar a

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62
Q

To eradicate

A

Erradicar

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63
Q

To facilitate

A

Facilitar

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64
Q

to strengthen

A

Fortalecer

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65
Q

loans

A

Los préstamos

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66
Q

developed countries

A

Los países desarrollados

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67
Q

highly qualified or specialized jobs

A

Los empleos altamente cualificados o especializados

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68
Q

business

A

negocio

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69
Q

desperate

A

desesperado/a

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70
Q

to reject

A

rechazar

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71
Q

wealth disparity

A

disparidad de riqueza

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72
Q

unemployment rate

A

la tasa de desempleo

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73
Q

the raw material

A

la materia prima

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74
Q

consumers are spending

A

los consumidores están gastando

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75
Q

to predict

A

pronosticar/predecir

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76
Q

high interest rates

A

elevadas tasas/elevados tipos de interés

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77
Q

low savings

A

escasos ahorros

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78
Q

crippling inflation

A

inflación agobiante

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79
Q

consuming with abandon

A

consumiendo con desenfreno

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80
Q

to reach/be reached

A

se/alcanzar

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81
Q

striking increase

A

un llamativo aumento

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82
Q

this splurge

A

este deroche

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83
Q

the pattern of spending

A

el patrón de gasto

84
Q

has kept afloat

A

ha mantenido a flote

85
Q

the growth

A

el crecimiento

86
Q

basic necessities

A

los artículos de primera necesidad

87
Q

expensive/big ticket items

A

artículos caros

88
Q

this attitude towards money

A

esta actitud hacia el dinero

89
Q

spending trends

A

las tendencias de gasto

90
Q

have been wondering about

A

han estado preguntando sobre

91
Q

overwhelmingly pessimistic

A

abrumadoramente pesimista/o

92
Q

consumer fever

A

la fiebre de consumo

93
Q

a downturn

A

una caída

94
Q

labor market

A

el mercado laboral

95
Q

the economy usually experiences

A

la economía suele experimentar

96
Q

a small rebound

A

un pequeño repunte

97
Q

consumer savings and spending

A

el ahorro y el gasto de los consumidores

98
Q

the increase

A

el incremento

99
Q

fiscal spending

A

el gasto fiscal

100
Q

has soared beyond

A

ha disparado más allá

101
Q

unprecedented

A

sin precedentes

102
Q

accumulated savings

A

el ahorro acumulado

103
Q

the pandemic

A

la pandemia

104
Q

the rapid fiscal response

A

la rápida respuesta fiscal

105
Q

stimulus packages

A

Los paquetes de estímulo

106
Q

they directly injected

A

introdujeron directamente

107
Q

evictions

A

los desahucios

108
Q

the suspension of student loan payments

A

la suspensión de pagos de préstamos estudiantiles

109
Q

trillions

A

billones

110
Q

people have withdrawn part of their savings

A

la gente ha retirado parte de sus ahorros

111
Q

they are willing/disposed to

A

están dispuestos a

111
Q

money in reserve

A

dinero de reserva

112
Q

a full economic recovery

A

una recuperación económica total

113
Q

has disconcerted/baffled many economists

A

ha desconcertado a muchos economistas

114
Q

upper middle class

A

la clase media-alta

115
Q

well-off

A

acomodado/a

116
Q

to cover their needs

A

cubrir sus necesidades

117
Q

leisure trips and luxury items

A

viajes de placer y artículos de lujo

118
Q

to lean towards

A

inclinarse

119
Q

the dark days of the pandemic

A

los oscuros días de la pandemia

120
Q

intuitive behavior

A

un comportamiento intuitivo

121
Q

short term/long term

A

a corto/largo plazo

122
Q

macroeconomic

A

macroeconómico/a

123
Q

to receive a salary

A

cobrar un sueldo

124
Q

indicators

A

los indicadores

125
Q

to be at rock bottom

A

estar por el piso

126
Q

spending patterns

A

patrones de gasto

127
Q

the expiration

A

el vencimiento de

128
Q

childcare grants

A

las becas de guardería

129
Q

student loans

A

los préstamos estudiantiles

130
Q

consumption

A

el consumo

131
Q

to surpass

A

superar

132
Q

the cost of basic goods

A

el costo de los productos básicos

133
Q

to tighten one’s belt

A

apretarse el cinturón

134
Q

to take the risk/risk

A

arriesgar

135
Q

bankruptcy

A

la bancarrota

136
Q

to declare bankruptcy

A

declarar en bancarrota

137
Q

the banking sector

A

el sector bancario

138
Q

to require

A

requirir

139
Q

vacant/empty

A

vacío/a

140
Q

to dream/dreams

A

soñar (con)/los sueños

141
Q

to recover

A

recuperar

142
Q

credit card balance

A

el saldo de tarjeta de crédito

143
Q

stable

A

estable

144
Q

sale

A

la venta

145
Q

to be lucky

A

tener suerte

146
Q

short sale

A

la venta corta

147
Q

purchasing power

A

poder adquisitivo

148
Q

to waste

A

desperdiciar

149
Q

free trade agreements

A

tratados de comercio libre

150
Q

to strengthen

A

fortalecer

151
Q

tariffs

A

(los) aranceles

152
Q

to be in charge of

A

estar encargardo/a(s) de

153
Q

a scope

A

un alcance

154
Q

business leaders

A

los lideres empresariales

155
Q

to benefit

A

beneficiar

156
Q

to reach agreement

A

llegar a acuerdos

157
Q

to enlarge vs to increase

A

ampliar vs. aumentar

158
Q

they relocate to

A

se trasladan a

159
Q

cheap work force

A

la mano de obra barata

160
Q

a single market

A

un mercado único

161
Q

goods and services

A

los bienes y servicios

162
Q

an offer

A

una oferta

163
Q

investments

A

(las) inversiones

164
Q

unexpected

A

inesperado/a

165
Q

hit the market hard

A

golpeó fuertemente el mercado

166
Q

to retire

A

retirarse/jubilarse

167
Q

investor

A

los inversionistas

168
Q

about to go bankrupt

A

a punto de quebrar

169
Q

historic drops

A

las caídas históricas

170
Q

the gap

A

la brecha

171
Q

the upper class

A

la clase alta

172
Q

to restore confidence

A

devolver la confianza

173
Q

guarantees

A

las garantías

174
Q

interest rate

A

la tasa de interés

175
Q

fixed

A

fijo/fija

176
Q

value

A

el valor

177
Q

to value

A

valorar

178
Q

financial advisor

A

el asesor financiero

179
Q

deposits

A

los depósitos

180
Q

Black Mondays

A

lunes negros

181
Q

to collapse

A

colapsar

182
Q

guidelines/regulations

A

las pautas

183
Q

to supervise

A

supervisar

184
Q

immediate

A

inmediata/o/s

185
Q

frugal

A

frugal

186
Q

bonds

A

las obligaciones

187
Q

non profits

A

sin fines de lucro

188
Q

remittances

A

remesas

189
Q

capital gains

A

las ganancias de capital

190
Q

low tax rates

A

las tasas impositivas bajas

191
Q

VAT

A

el IVA (Impuesto al Valor Agregado)

192
Q

The Treasury

A

El Fisco

193
Q

deduction

A

la deducción

194
Q

exemption

A

la exención

195
Q

dividends

A

los dividendos

196
Q

rent

A

la renta

197
Q

the top 1%

A

el uno por ciento superior

198
Q

tax loopholes

A

las lagunas fiscales/impositivas

199
Q

tax planning

A

la planificación fiscal

200
Q

tax law

A

la ley tributaria

201
Q

tax system

A

el sistema impositivo

202
Q

financial/tax advisor

A

asesor fiscal/impositivo

203
Q

la/el contribuyente

A

taxpayer

204
Q

tax collection

A

la recaudación de impuestos

205
Q

an insurance policy

A

la póliza de seguros

206
Q
A

FSO Fase 2 (31 decks)

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