L7: Water Balance Flashcards
What is the normal range for PNa?
135-150mEq/L
Hyponatremia Defined as PNa+ <-
<135 mmnol
What is the most common electrolyte disorder?
hyponatremia
What is hyponatremia usually linked to?
usually linked to disorders in water handling
What are the symptoms of hyponatremia?
Nausea, headache, weakness, fatigue
Hypernatremia is defined as >__
> 150mEq/L
How often does hypernatremia occur in hospital admissions?
10%
What are the symptoms of hypernatremia?
Dehydration of brain cells, lethargy, weakness, irritability
Where is hypernatremia often seen?
in situations with impaired mental health - elderly and infants who can’t sense what they are filling
What can hypernatremia also indicate?
Hypothalamic dysfunction (diabetes insipidus)
50% of body Na is found in the ____ wheareas 5% is found in the ___ (kept low by the __)
ECF, ICF, Na/K, ATPase
What is the normal range for K
3.5-5 mEq/L
What is K regulate dby?
aldosterone
Hypokalemia is less than
3.5mEq/L
What can cause hypokalemia?
vomiting, diarrhea, diuretics