L6 - neurobiology Flashcards

1
Q

human nervous system

A
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2
Q

central nervous system

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3
Q

spinal cord

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4
Q

peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

somatic nervous system

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6
Q

autonomic nervous system

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7
Q

sympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

parasympathetic nervous system

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9
Q

endocrine system

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10
Q

glial cell

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11
Q

microglia

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12
Q

astroglia (astrocyte)

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13
Q

oligodendrocyte

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14
Q

anatomy of neuron

A

soma, axon hillock, axon, myelin sheath, node of ranvier, axon terminal, terminal buttons, synapse, dendrite, vesicle, neurotransmitter, pre/postsynaptic cell/terminal

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15
Q

information flow in neuron

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16
Q

sodium-potassium pump

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17
Q

ion channels

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18
Q

action potential

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19
Q

action potential propagation

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20
Q

synaptic cleft

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21
Q

synaptic vesicle

22
Q

inhibitory neurotransmitter

23
Q

excitatory neurotransmitter

24
Q

presynaptic membrane

25
Q

postsynaptic membrane

26
Q

stepts in signal trnasmission at synapse

27
Q

hemisphere

28
Q

sulcus

29
Q

gyrus

31
Q

fissure

32
Q

corpus callosum

33
Q

contralateral hemispheric organisation

34
Q

neocortex

35
Q

frontal lobe

36
Q

parietal lobe

37
Q

occipital lobe

38
Q

temporal lobe

39
Q

somatosensory & motor homunculus

40
Q

medulla

42
Q

reticular activating system

43
Q

cerebellum

44
Q

thalamus

45
Q

basal ganglia

46
Q

prefrontal cortex

47
Q

hippocampus

48
Q

amygdala

49
Q

hypothalamus

50
Q

cingulate gyrus

51
Q

limbic system

A

prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate gyrus

52
Q

brain stem

A

meddula, pons, reticular system