L6 grammar Flashcards
to indicate whether or not a result can be obtained or a goal be reached
(question)
V 得 + complements (can)
or
V 不 + complements (cannot)
(V 得 + com V 不 + com or V 得 + com 吗) (question)
I can see the Chinese character clearly.
我看得清楚那个汉字。
Wǒ kàn dé qīngchǔ nàgè hànzì.
The building is too high and I can’t go up.
楼太高了,我上不去。
Lóu tài gāole, wǒ shàng bù qù.
Can you hear what the teacher said?
老师说的话你听得见听不见?
Lǎoshī shuō dehuà nǐ tīng dé jiàn tīng bùjiàn?
I can’t find a good restaurant.
我找不到好饭馆。
Wǒ zhǎo bù dào hǎo fànguǎn.
Why can’t I find it all of a sudden?
怎么突然找不到了?
Zěnme túrán zhǎo bù dàole?
to ask about where somebody or something is
N + 呢
Where is mum?
妈妈呢? Māma ne?
Where is the puppy?
小狗呢? Xiǎo gǒu ne?
just (adverb) (used right before the verb)
a short time from the speaker’s point of view (several minutes, a few days, even months)
刚 gāng
just now (noun) (used before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence); several minutes ago
刚才 gāngcái
Dad just went out.
爸爸刚出去。
Bàba gāng chūqù.
Dad went out just now.
爸爸刚才出去了。
Bàba gāngcái chūqùle.
I just finished a cup of coffee.
我刚喝完一杯咖啡。
Wǒ gāng hē wán yībēi kāfēi.
I had a cup of coffee just now.
刚才我喝了一杯咖啡。
Gāngcái wǒ hēle yībēi kāfēi.