L5 - Bone Growth And Tissues

Question 1

Endochondral ossification

Answer 1

Process of turning cartilage to bone

Question 2

Step 1 of process

Answer 2

Start of calcification

Question 3

Step 2

Answer 3

Blood vessels and osteoblasts grow outside cartilage

Question 4

Step 3

Answer 4

Blood vessels and osteoblasts become internal

Question 5

Step 4

Answer 5

Primary ossification centre is developed

Question 6

Primary ossification centre

Answer 6

The first place that ossification occurs,in the diaphysis

Question 7

Step 5

Answer 7

Secondary centres of ossification form

Question 8

Secondary ossification centres

Answer 8

Found in the epiphyses, same ossification process, separated from the diaphysis by un-ossified cartilage called the growth plate

Question 9

Epiphyseal plates purpose

Answer 9

To allow bone growth to occur, adding layers of bone to the growth plate and allows them to increase while the joints stay appropriately proportional

Question 10

Step 6

Answer 10

Epiphyses start to fuse with diaphyses

Question 11

Chondrocytes at Epiphyseal side

Answer 11

Continue to divide and enlarge

Question 12

Chondrocytes at diaphyseal side

Answer 12

Degenerate

Question 13

Cartilage

Answer 13

Hyaline - default, fibrocartilage - fiborous cartilage

Question 14

DFCT

Answer 14

Dense fibrous connective tissue

Question 15

DFCT examples

Answer 15

Ligaments, tendons, and joint capsules

Question 16

Chondrocytes

Answer 16

Make cartilage and are found in lacuna

Question 17

Ground substance

Answer 17

Weird shit with collagen fibers

Question 18

Avascular

Answer 18

No blood vessels, nutrients must diffuse through matrix by joint loading

Question 19

Joint loading

Answer 19

Pushing the substance through the cartilage with movement

Question 20

Hyaline cartilage function

Answer 20

Resist compression

Question 21

Hyaline cartilage form

Answer 21

High water content in matrix and sparse collagen fibers

Question 22

Subcondal

Answer 22

Under cartilage

Question 23

Fibrocartilage purpose

Answer 23

Resist compressions and tension

Question 24

Fibrocartilage form

Answer 24

Many collagen fibres, water in ground substance

Question 25

Fibrocartilage purpose

Answer 25

To act as a buffer and shock absorber and deepens articular surface

Question 26

DFCT

Answer 26

Makes fibroblasts, collegen fibres, elastin fibers that are packed tightly together

Question 27

DCFT purpose

Answer 27

Tension resisting

Question 28

Ligaments

Answer 28

Connect bone to bone

Question 29

Ligaments made of

Answer 29

Olsen and elastin

Question 30

Tendons

Answer 30

Connect bone to muscle

Question 31

Tendon made of

Answer 31

Collagen fibers and fibroblasts

Question 32

Bony congruence

Answer 32

Sum of bone surfaces that from an articulation, high is stable and low is less, more tissue for support

Question 33

Joint classifications

Answer 33

Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 34

Fibrous

Answer 34

Least movement

Question 35

Synovial

Answer 35

Most movement, limbs

Question 36

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 36

Some movement

Question 37

Fibrous joints

Answer 37

Tissues, DFCT, structure, Ligaments

Question 38

Fibrous joint purpose

Answer 38

To limit movement

Question 39

Distal tibiofibular joint

Answer 39

Stability of ankle, prevents rotational movements at ankle joint

Question 40

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 40

Tissue, fibrocartilage, structure, varies

Question 41

Cartilaginous joint function

Answer 41

Allows some movement and are connected entirely by fibrocartilage

Question 42

Pubic symphysis

Answer 42

Attaches the two pubic bones of the hip, allows us to sway hips and shift weight from side to side