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B.3 > L.15 > Flashcards

L.15 Flashcards

1
Q

tracheoesophageal fistula

A

kongenital

esofagus tidak kontinyu/ trakea dan esogus tidak memisah sempurna

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2
Q

klinis manifestasi

A

drooling
gastric distention
feeding inaility

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3
Q

epidemiology

A

30% ditemukan pad aprematur

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4
Q

PE fistula in adults

A

maligan tmor trakea
trauma interbensi
autoimun
radioterapi, ternting complications

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5
Q

PE fistula adult riri

A

recurrent infection

coughing when drinking eating

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6
Q

heterotropic tissue

A

normal tissues di foreign sites

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7
Q

esophageal diverticula

A

outpuching wall of hollow

herniasi mukosa atau full thickness wall

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8
Q

jenis

A

zenkers diverticulum

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9
Q

zenkers diverticulum

A

sac, lined y squamous ad submucosa

inflamasi karena superinfeksi akrena food stasis

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10
Q

achalasia

A

megaesophagea

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11
Q

achalasia etiologi

A

ganglion di auerach dan myenteric plexus

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12
Q

achalasia

A

megaesophagea
sfingter gabisa relaksasi
esofagus inferior distensi

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13
Q

achalasia etiologi

A

ganglion di auerach dan myenteric plexus

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14
Q

diagnosis

A

itung jumlah ganglion pada sediaan histopatologi

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15
Q

varices esofagus etiologi

A

penyebab: serosis hepar

blood flow hepar turun, ke esofagus naik, vena dilasi etrisi thrombus

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16
Q

hiatal hernia

A

gaster naik melalui hiatus esofageal diafragma

17
Q

tipe hiaal hernia

A

lower sphincter naik

18
Q

erhubungan infalamasi

A

GERD, barrets esop, candida esop, viral esop, esop strincture

19
Q

gerd

A

asosiasi kehailan, hiatal hernia, alkohol, tobacco

20
Q

manifesasi klinis

A

heartburn
ad breath
rgeurgutasi
wearing away of teetsh

21
Q

reflux esophagitis

A

lapisan squamous samngat anyak

sel ifnlamasi

22
Q

chronic gastritis

A

di antrum

23
Q

chronic gastritis

A

di antrum

H. pylori

24
Q

H pylori

A

garm-
koloni
di bawah mucous barrier, di lipatan mukosa, ga masuk

25
Q

efek h pylori

A

desquamation
polymorph
chronic nflmasi cell

26
Q

kenapa mendukung pertumbuhan h. pylori

A

4 hal

B.3 (14 decks)

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