L.15 Flashcards
tracheoesophageal fistula
kongenital
esofagus tidak kontinyu/ trakea dan esogus tidak memisah sempurna
klinis manifestasi
drooling
gastric distention
feeding inaility
epidemiology
30% ditemukan pad aprematur
PE fistula in adults
maligan tmor trakea
trauma interbensi
autoimun
radioterapi, ternting complications
PE fistula adult riri
recurrent infection
coughing when drinking eating
heterotropic tissue
normal tissues di foreign sites
esophageal diverticula
outpuching wall of hollow
herniasi mukosa atau full thickness wall
jenis
zenkers diverticulum
zenkers diverticulum
sac, lined y squamous ad submucosa
inflamasi karena superinfeksi akrena food stasis
achalasia
megaesophagea
achalasia etiologi
ganglion di auerach dan myenteric plexus
achalasia
megaesophagea
sfingter gabisa relaksasi
esofagus inferior distensi
achalasia etiologi
ganglion di auerach dan myenteric plexus
diagnosis
itung jumlah ganglion pada sediaan histopatologi
varices esofagus etiologi
penyebab: serosis hepar
blood flow hepar turun, ke esofagus naik, vena dilasi etrisi thrombus
hiatal hernia
gaster naik melalui hiatus esofageal diafragma
tipe hiaal hernia
lower sphincter naik
erhubungan infalamasi
GERD, barrets esop, candida esop, viral esop, esop strincture
gerd
asosiasi kehailan, hiatal hernia, alkohol, tobacco
manifesasi klinis
heartburn
ad breath
rgeurgutasi
wearing away of teetsh
reflux esophagitis
lapisan squamous samngat anyak
sel ifnlamasi
chronic gastritis
di antrum
chronic gastritis
di antrum
H. pylori
H pylori
garm-
koloni
di bawah mucous barrier, di lipatan mukosa, ga masuk
efek h pylori
desquamation
polymorph
chronic nflmasi cell
kenapa mendukung pertumbuhan h. pylori
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