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B.3 > Anatomi Sesi 1 > Flashcards

Anatomi Sesi 1 Flashcards

1
Q

upper git dari … ke …

A

cavitas oris ke flexura duodenojejunalis

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2
Q

esophagus dari … ke …

A

laryngopharynx (junctio pharyongo esophageal) di VC6

ostium cardiacum gaster

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3
Q

penyusun 1/3 atas esofagus

A

otot skelet

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4
Q

penyusun 1/3 tengah esofagus

A

otot skelet dan polos

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5
Q

penyusun 1/3 bawah esofagus

A

otot polos

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6
Q

esofagus pars ada 3, yaitu

A

cervicalis, thoracalis, adominalis

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7
Q

tiga penyempitan esofagus plis

A

constrictio esophagealis auperor, media, inferior

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8
Q

constrictio esophagealis superior karena

A

cartilago cricopharyngeus

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9
Q

constrictio esophagealis media

A

arcus aorta dan bronchus principalis sinistra

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10
Q

constrictio esophagealis inferior

A

hiatus esophagealis di diafragma

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11
Q

trigonum killian ngapain

A

gatau wey

dia diantara pharingeal constrictir inferior

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12
Q

duodenum pars superior intra/retro

A

intraperitoneal

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13
Q

duodenum pars descendens intra/retro

A

retroperitoneal

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14
Q

duodenum pars descendens ada 2 struktur di lumen

A

papilla duodeni major: muara ampulla vater

papilla duodeni minor: muara ductus pancreaticus accesorius (Sartorini)

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15
Q

duodenum pars horizontal intra/retro

A

retro

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16
Q

duodenum pars ascendens sinistra intra/retro

A

intra

17
Q

gaster

A

.

18
Q

.

A

.

19
Q

.

A

.

20
Q

achalasia ngapain?

A

kelainan gerak primer esofagus

sphincter esofagus inferior gabis buka -> ostruksi GIT

21
Q

etiologi achalasia

A

plexus myentericus Auerbach ilang

22
Q

sign symptom achalasia

A

dysphagia
heartburn
regurgitasi

chest pain, epigastric pain

23
Q

diagnosis achalasia

A

endoscopy dan biopsy uat liat inflamasi karena obstruksi

barium esophagram

24
Q

tampakan barium esopagram achalasia

A

bird’s beak appearance

25
Q

treatment farmakologis achalasia

A

calsium channel blocker
nifedinipine
phospodiesterase 5 inhibitor

26
Q

treatment achalasia

A

otulinum toxin
surgery: usrgical myocotomy of sphincter, laparoscopic myotomy,
peroral endoscopicmyotomy,
pneumatic dilation

B.3 (14 decks)

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