L12: Foot and ankle Injury Flashcards
When do we XRay an Ankle?
Ottawa Ankle Rules
Ankle Xray is only required if:
- There is any pain/tenderness in the Medial malleolus OR lateral malleolus
OR - An inability to bear weight immediately and in the ER
for 4 steps
Accessory Ossicle within the tendon of fibularis longus?
What accounts for 90% of fractures of the base of 5th metatarsal?
What is seen here?
Stress Fracture of 5th Metatarsal (LEAST COMMON)
What is seen here?
Pseudo Jones fracture = avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal styloid
What is seen here?
Jones fracture, still in intertarsal, is within 3 cm of the tarsometatarsal junction, DOES NOT involve the articular surface
What is this injury called?
Lisfranc Injury
Signs of Lisfranc Injury?
- Plantar Ecchymosis Sign
- The fleck sign
- Widening of metatarsals
When do we X-Ray a Foot?
Ottawa Foot Rules
Foot Xray is only required if:
- Pain/tenderness in the Base of the 5th Metatarsal or Navicular bone
OR
- An inability to bear weight immediately and in the ER
for 4 steps
What is the preferred XRay angle to asses Ankle Fractures?
Classification of this Ankle Injury?
Weber A