L10: Hip and Pelvis Trauma Flashcards by Jackson Barrett

Q

Classification of pelvic ring injuries?

Stability?

A

Young Burgess Classification of Pelvic Ring Injuries

Lateral Compression Types ½ + Anterior Posterior Types ½: Stable

Lateral Compression/Anterior Posterior 3 and Verticle Sheer: Unstable

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Q

A

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Q

Contribution of Anterior/Posterior Pelvic Stabilizers?

A

Anterior: 40% of Stablity

Posterior: 60% of Stability (More powerful)

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Q

What can help control hemorrhage in pelvic injury?

A

Binding (Greater trochanter of the femur)

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Q

A

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Q

When to perform retrograde cystourethrogram for urethral injury?

A

scrotal or vulval hematoma
high-riding prostate
blood at the urethral meatus

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Q

Types of Ruptured male urethra?

A

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Q

What causes a butterfly hematoma?

A

Intra-Fascial Space Hematoma

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Q

What injury has occurred here?

A

Posterior hip dislocation: dashboard injury

Injured limb adducted and internally rotated

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Q

Tearing of subcutaneous fascia from deep fascia?

A

Morel Lavallee Lesion

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Q

Types of Femoral Neck Fractures, which is more severe?

A

Pertrocanteric (Through Trecantor): LESS SEVERE
as vasculature to the head of femur maintained

Subcapital: MORE DANGEROUS=> Avasucular necrosis and crhonic severe pain

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Q

Fractures Involving Growth Plates?

A

Salter-Harris Fracture

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Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Slipped Apyphysis

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Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Above

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Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Lower

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Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Through Everything

Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Rammed

Q

Regional Anesthesia for Hip/ Head of Femur Injuries?

A

Fascia Iliaca Blockade

Q

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

A

Lateral Compression I (Stable)

Q

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

A

Lateral Compression II (Stable)

Q

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

A

Lateral Compression III (Unstable)

Q

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

A

Anterioir Posterior I (Stable)

Q

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

A

Anterior Posterior II (Stable)

Q

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

A

Anterior Posterior III (Unstable)

Young Burgess Classification of this Injury?

Vertical Shear (Unstable)