L1. NATURE, GOALS AND PERSPECTIVE IN ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Question 1

He believed that each individual already contains the whole information field of society.

Answer 1

David Bohm

Question 2

They are the primary actor who creates the type of society that we which also includes customs and traditions.

Answer 2

Human person

Question 3

He pointed out that culture of any society represents adaptation or adjustments to the various conditions of life, including the physical, social and supernatural environment.

Answer 3

Schwartz

Question 4

He mentioned that people who need more will be pushed more by their inner drives to attain such things. This drives consist of biological and physiological drives such as craving for power, greatness and successes

Answer 4

Schwartz

Question 5

He refers to the complex whole

Answer 5

Edward B. Tylor

Question 6

Serves as the foundation of man’s continuing interaction with his surroundings. People develop a culture of their own of the learning and experiences from environmental exposure.

Answer 6

Edward B. Tylor

Question 7

Banaag’s Significance of Culture (5)

Answer 7

1. Patterns of Acceptable Social Behaviour
2. Production of man-made things
3. Adaption and integration
4. Conveys and facilitates meaning
5. Human Satisfaction

Question 8

A collection of people in a specific territory who shares the same norms, values, and culture. These people worked together with the guidance of social norms o maintain and sustain harmony.

Answer 8

Society

Question 9

Aspects of Society (6)

Answer 9

1. Culture
2. Customs
3. Institution
4. Social norms
5. Social groups
6. Traditions

Question 10

Significance of studying Society. (4)

Answer 10

1. Symbol of political independence
2. Characterize the totality of a territory
3. Avenue for economic interdependence
4. Representation of our identity

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Question 11

Definition of Politics (Haque). (4)

Answer 11

1. Authoritative policy
2. Initial diversity of views
3. Reconciliation of difference
4. Collective activity

Question 12

Significance of Politics. (6)

Answer 12

1. PUBLIC AFFAIRS
2. POWER AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES
3. ACADEMICS
4. ART OF GOVERNMENT
5. SOCIETY
6. CONSENSUS AND COMPROMISE

Question 13

It is the systematic study of human society (Macionis 2012), focusing particularly on the dynamic interplay between individual and society.

Answer 13

Sociology

Question 14

The etymology or origin of this term can be traced back to two Greek words, ‘anthropos’ and ‘logos’.

Answer 14

anthropology

Question 15

anthropos

Answer 15

human

Question 16

logos

Answer 16

knowledge