L1: NATURE, GOALS AND PERSPECTIVE IN ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Question 1

He believed that each individual already contains the whole information field of society.

Answer 1

David Bohm

Question 2

They are the primary actor who creates the type of society that we which also includes customs and traditions.

Answer 2

Human person

Question 3

He pointed out that culture of any society represents adaptation or adjustments to the various conditions of life, including the physical, social and supernatural environment.

Answer 3

Schwartz

Question 4

He mentioned that people who need more will be pushed more by their inner drives to attain such things. This drives consist of biological and physiological drives such as craving for power, greatness and successes

Answer 4

Schwartz

Question 5

He refers to the complex whole

Answer 5

Edward B. Tylor

Question 6

Serves as the foundation of man’s continuing interaction with his surroundings. People develop a culture of their own of the learning and experiences from environmental exposure.

Answer 6

Edward B. Tylor

Question 7

“Change is the only permanent thing in this world” is a quote from _____________.

Answer 7

Heraclitus

Question 8

Banaag’s Significance of Culture (5)

Answer 8

1. Patterns of Acceptable Social Behaviour
2. Production of man-made things
3. Adaption and integration
4. Conveys and facilitates meaning
5. Human Satisfaction

Question 9

A collection of people in a specific territory who shares the same norms, values, and culture. These people worked together with the guidance of social norms o maintain and sustain harmony.

Answer 9

Society

Question 10

Aspects of Society (6)

Answer 10

1. Culture
2. Customs
3. Institution
4. Social norms
5. Social groups
6. Traditions

Question 11

Significance of studying Society. (4)

Answer 11

1. Characterize the totality of a territory
2. Avenue for economic interdependence
3. Representation of our identity
4. Symbol of political independence

Question 12

Definition of Politics (Haque). (4)

Answer 12

1. Authoritative policy
2. Initial diversity of views
3. Reconciliation of difference
4. Collective activity

Question 13

Significance of Politics. (6)

Answer 13

1. PUBLIC AFFAIRS
2. POWER AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES
3. ACADEMICS
4. ART OF GOVERNMENT
5. SOCIETY
6. CONSENSUS AND COMPROMISE

Question 14

Social Interaction. (5)

Answer 14

1. Social Organization
2. Social Processes
3. Social Relationships
4. Social Arts
5. Social Structure

Question 15

It is a concept you developed about yourself that evolves over the course of one’s life.

Answer 15

Personal Identity

Question 16

It is a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects have a common culture. They speak the same language and have common descent, and share a common history.

Answer 16

Nation-state

Question 17

It is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.

Answer 17

Culture

Question 18

It refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.

Answer 18

Culture

Question 19

The process by which people come to believe that there is a “right” way to think, express themselves and act.

Answer 19

Socialization