L#. EDUCATION, RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEMS, AND HEALTH Flashcards
It serves about to bring social change, provides a means of social mobility and conducts many community activities.
Education
Managed and regulated by Department of Education (DepEd)
Education in the Philippines
In ______, country started to transition from its 10- year basic educational system to K-12 system.
2011
Must end after each school completes the mandated ___-day school calendar prepared by DepEd.
200
In this period, religion was the core curriculum and schools were used to spread Christianity. Going to church was compulsory for all students.
Spanish Period (Educational System)
In this period, Parish priests supervised the schools as part of his duties.
Spanish Period (Educational System)
In the Spanish Period, the educated class mostly composed of the ___________.
Ilustrados
In this period, they focused on the development of new social patterns that would prepare the nation for a self-governing democracy.
American Period
In this period, grammar and social studies were included in Intermediate Level.
American Period
This refers to the systematic and deliberate process of hierarchically structured and sequential learning corresponding to the general concept of elementary and secondary level of schooling.
Formal Education
It is the first part of the educational system, and it includes the first six years of compulsory education from grade 1 to grade 6.
Paaralang Elementarya or Elementary Education
It is concerned primarily with continuing basic education of the elementary level and expanding it to include the learning of employable, gaining skills, usually corresponding to four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school.
Secondary Education
Most institutions of higher learning are regulated by the Commission of Higher Education. Colleges typically offer 1 or more specialized programs while universities must offer at least 8 different undergraduate degree programs in a wide array of subjects and at least 2 graduate programs.
Tertiary Education
This refers to any organized systematic educational activity carried outside of the framework of the formal system to provide selected types of learning to a segment of the population.
Non-formal Education
It is a lifelong process of learning by which every person acquires and accumulates knowledge, skills, attitudes ad insights from daily experiences at home, at work, at play and from life itself.
Informal Education
This refers to the education of persons who are physically, mentally, emotionally, socially and culturally different fro so-called “normal” individuals, such that they acquire modification of school practices to develop their potential.
Special Education
It is a social institution that answers questions and explains the seemingly inexplicable.
Religion
This provides explanations for why things happen and demystifies the ideas of birth and death.
Religion
This refers to the innumerable spiritual beings concerned with human affairs and capable of helping or harming human interests.
Animism
This refers to the belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God; as such, it is distinguished from polytheism and atheism.
Monotheism
It is belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities.
Polytheism
“poly” and “theoi”
many gods
It is also called as Organized Religion
Institutionalized Religion
It is a social institution in which belief systems and rituals are systematically arranged and formally established.
Institutionalized Religion
Typically characterized by an official doctrine, a hierarchical or bureaucratic leadership structure, and a codification of rules and practices
Institutionalized Religion
The most widespread world religion. It was derived from Judaism. It is based on the belief that Jesus Christ is the son of God and the redeemer of the mankind
Christianity
The religion of the Muslims. Muslims believe that the true word of God was revealed to the prophet Muhammad around 570 A.D. God in this religion is the same as the Creator of Judaism and Christianism
Islam
It is a monotheistic religion that predates Christianity, built on the belief that the Israelites are the chosen people of God
Judaism
This religion started and dominated in India. Hindus di bit worship a single god but rather are guided by set of ancient cultural beliefs. They believe in Karma. People believe that karma plays a role in reincarnation. The state of a person’s karma determines on what will he or she will be reborn
Hinduism
This religion also started in India but dominated on the East Asian and South East Asian Countries. They follow the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, a spiritual teacher of the 6th century B.C.E. This religion, like Hinduism, does not feature any single all-powerful deity but teaches by eschewing materialism, one can transcend the “illusion” of life and achieve enlightenment.
Buddhism
A religious group integrated with society
Church
It is a religious group that sets itself apart from the society as a whole
SECT
A religious group that is outside the standard cultural poems, typically centered on a charismatic leader.
Cult
What Article-Section of the 1987 PH Constitution states that the separation of Church and State shall be inviolable?
Article II Section 6
What Article-Section of the 1987 PH Constitution states that no law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof?
Article III Section 5
What Article-Section of the 1987 PH Constitution states that no public money or property shall be appropriated, applied, paid, or employed, directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of any sect, church, denomination, sectarian institution, or system of religion, or of any priest, preacher, minister, or other religious teacher, or dignitary as such, except when such priest, preacher, minister, or dignitary is assigned to the armed forces, or to any penal institution, or government orphanage or leprosarium?
Article VI Section 29 (2)
It is the term used to refer to the ailments (headache, chills, body pains, malaise, dizziness, muscle weakness, and in some it is night blindness) a mother experiences after giving birth or after having suffered abortion or miscarriage if she did not follow certain rituals after childbirth.
Bughat (Ilonggo term) or Binat (Tagalog version)
It is a Filipino superstition that attributes an illness to the greeting of a stranger. It is believed that young children are vulnerable to this. If after encountering a stranger, a child develops a fever, the stranger is sought after and asked to touch lightly his or her saliva on the child’s forehead, chest or abdomen.
Usog
They refer to a broad set of health care practices that are not part of that country’s own tradition and are not integrated into the dominant health care system
Complementary/Alternative Medicine (CAM)
These include herbs, herbal materials, herbal preparations and finished herbal products that contain as active ingredients parts of plants, or other plant materials, or combinations of plant materials.
Herbal Medicines
It refers to successful prevention, diagnosis and treatment of physical and mental illnesses; improvement of symptoms; as well as beneficial alteration or regulation of the physical and mental status of the body.
Therapeutic Activity
These are crude plant material such as leaves, flowers, fruit, seed, stems, wood, barks, roots, rhizomes or other plant parts, which may be entire, fragmented or powdered.
Herbs
