L'ambiente Flashcards

1
Q

la nature

A

la natura

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2
Q

naturel

A

naturale

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3
Q

le respect

A

il rispetto

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4
Q

la protection, la défense

A

la tutela

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5
Q

protéger, défendre, sauvegarder

A

tutelare, ho tutelato, tutelai

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6
Q

la planète

A

il pianeta (m.!)

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7
Q

l’environnement

A

l’ambiente (m.)

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8
Q

environnemental

A

ambientale

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9
Q

l’équilibre

A

l’equilibrio (m.)

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10
Q

équilibrer

A

equilibrare, ho equilibrato, equilibrai

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11
Q

le fleuve

A

il fiume

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12
Q

le désert

A

il deserto

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13
Q

le pétrole

A

il petrolio

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14
Q

la flore

A

la flora

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15
Q

la faune

A

la fauna

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16
Q

la personne âgée

A

l’anziano/a

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17
Q

l’air (m.)

A

l’aria (f.)

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18
Q

la lumière

A

la luce

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19
Q

la plante

A

la pianta

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20
Q

planter

A

piantare, ho piantato, piantai

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21
Q

la fleur

A

il fiore (m.!)

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22
Q

l’espèce humaine

A

la specie umana

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23
Q

l’individu

A

l’individuo (m.)

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24
Q

l’habitant

A

l’abitante (m./f.)

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25
Q

habiter

A

abitare, ho abitato, abitai

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26
Q

la génération

A

la generazione

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27
Q

le citadin, l’habitant, le citoyen

A

il cittadino

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28
Q

la destruction

A

la distruzione

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29
Q

détruire

A

distruggere, ho distrutto, distrussi

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30
Q

indestructible, incassable

A

indistruttibile

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31
Q

la dégradation, la détérioration, le dégât

A

il degrado

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32
Q

se dégrader

A

degradarsi, mi sono degradato/a, mi degradai

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33
Q

ruiner

A

rovinare, ho rovinato, rovinai

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34
Q

la ruine

A

la rovina

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35
Q

le dégât, le dommage

A

il danno

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36
Q

endommager, nuire

A

danneggiare, ho danneggiato, danneggiai

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37
Q

nuisible

A

dannoso, -a

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38
Q

dépasser

A

superare

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39
Q

le débat politique

A

il dibattito politico

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40
Q

le défi

A

la sfida

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41
Q

défier, affronter

A

sfidare, ho sfidato, sfidai

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42
Q

la santé

A

la salute

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43
Q

dangereux

A

pericoloso, -a

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44
Q

grave

A

grave (m./f.)

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45
Q

sérieux

A

serio, -a

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46
Q

le problème

A

il problema

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47
Q

l’excès

A

l’eccesso (m.)

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48
Q

le développement

A

lo sviluppo

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49
Q

développer

A

sviluppare, ho sviluppato, sviluppai

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50
Q

objectif

A

obiettivo, -a

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51
Q

l’objectif

A

l’obiettivo (m.)

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52
Q

le but

A

la meta (!)

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53
Q

la moitié

A

la metà (!)

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54
Q

la mobilité

A

la mobilità

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55
Q

maintenir en équilibre, balancer, compenser (fig.)

A

bilanciare, ho bilanciato, bilanciai

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56
Q

polluer

A

inquinare, ho inquinato, inquinai

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57
Q

la pollution

A

l’inquinamento (m.)

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58
Q

polluant

A

inquinante

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59
Q

la substance polluante

A

la sostanza inquinante

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60
Q

le/la pollueur/euse

A

l’inquinatore/trice

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61
Q

la science

A

la scienza

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62
Q

scientifique

A

scientifico, -a

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63
Q

le/la scientifique

A

lo scienziato, la scienziata

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64
Q

le/la chercheur/euse

A

il ricercatore, la ricercatrice

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65
Q

le climat

A

il clima

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66
Q

le changement climatique

A

il cambiamento climatico

il mutamento del clima

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67
Q

le réchauffement climatique

A

il riscaldamento globale

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68
Q

l’atmosphère terrestre

A

l’atmosfera terrestre (f.)

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69
Q

les gaz à effet de serre

A

i gas a effetto serra

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70
Q

respirer

A

respirare, ho respirato, respirai

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71
Q

le CO2

A

l’anidride carbonica (f.)

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72
Q

l’oxygène

A

l’ossigeno (m.)

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73
Q

la couche d’ozone

A

lo strato di ozono

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74
Q

le trou d’ozone

A

il buco dell’ozono

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75
Q

la déforestation

A

la deforestazione

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76
Q

la température

A

la temperatura

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77
Q

diminuer, réduire

A

diminuire, diminuisco, ho diminuito (qlcs.), sono diminuito/a (io), diminuii

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78
Q

la diminution

A

la diminuzione

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79
Q

augmenter

A

aumentare, ho aumentato (qlcs.), sono aumentato/a (io), aumentai

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80
Q

l’augmentation

A

l’aumento (m.)

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81
Q

la ressource

A

la risorsa

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82
Q

la vague de chaleur

A

l’ondata di caldo (f.)

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83
Q

la chaleur accablante, étouffante

A

l’afa (f.)

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84
Q

l’aridité

A

l’aridità (f.)

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85
Q

aride

A

arido, -a

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86
Q

la sécheresse

A

la siccità

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87
Q

sec

A

secco, -a

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88
Q

la source tarie

A

la fonte, la sorgente secca

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89
Q

l’humidité

A

l’umidità (f.)

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90
Q

humide

A

umido, -a

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91
Q

le gel

A

il gelo

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92
Q

geler

A

gelare, ho gelato, gelai

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93
Q

la pluie

A

la pioggia

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94
Q

les pluies torrentielles, une trombe d’eau

A

le piogge torrenziali

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95
Q

pleuvoir

A

piovere, è piovuto, piovve

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96
Q

pleuvoir à verse, pleuvoir à torrents, à seaux

A

piovere a dirotto / dirottamente, a catinelle

(la catinella = la cuvette)

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97
Q

l’eau de pluie

A

l’acqua piovana

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98
Q

l’inondation (f.)

A

l’alluvione (f.)

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99
Q

alluvial

A

alluvionale

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100
Q

le champ inondé

A

il campo inondato, allagato

101
Q

l’inondé

A

l’alluvionato/a (= persona)

102
Q

aider les inondés

A

aiutare gli alluvionati

103
Q

la neige

A

la neve

104
Q

neiger

A

nevicare, è nevicato, nevicò

105
Q

la grêle

A

la grandine

106
Q

grêler

A

grandinare, è grandinato, grandinò

107
Q

la météo

A

il meteo (m.!) (invar.)

108
Q

ébouleux

A

franoso, -a

109
Q
  1. l’éboulement, le glissement (il movimento franoso)
  2. l’éboulis (il materiale franato / ad es. una strada bloccata da una frana)
A

la frana

110
Q

le détritus, l’éboulis

A

il detrito

111
Q

le débordement du fleuve

A

lo straripamento (del fiume)

112
Q

l’arrosage (m.)

A

l’irrigazione (f.)

113
Q

arroser

A

irrigare, ho irrigato, irrigai

114
Q

la fonte des glaciers

A

lo scioglimento dei ghiacciai

115
Q

fondre (fondu)

A

sciogliere, ho sciolto, sciolsi

116
Q

la purification, l’épuration des eaux

A

la depurazione delle acque

117
Q

consommer

A

consumare, ho consumato, consumai

118
Q

la société de consommation

A

la società dei consumi

119
Q

réduire

A

ridurre, ho ridotto, ridussi

120
Q

la réduction

A

la riduzione

121
Q

les besoins

A

il fabbisogno

122
Q

l’urgence

A

l’urgenza (f.)

123
Q

urgent

A

urgente

124
Q

survivre

A

sopravvivere, sono sopravvissuto/a, sopravvissi

125
Q

la métropole, la grande ville

A

la metropoli (invar.)

126
Q

construire

A

costruire, costruisco, ho costruito, costruii

127
Q

le trafic

A

il traffico

128
Q

la circulation

A

la circolazione

129
Q

traverser

A

attraversare, ho attraversato, attraversai

130
Q

traverser le passage piéton

A

attraversare sulle strisce pedonali (sempre al pl.!)

131
Q

la zone piétonne

A

la zona pedonale

132
Q

la zone à circulation limitée

A

la ZTL (= Zona a Traffico Limitato)

133
Q

la piste cyclable

A

la pista ciclabile

134
Q

pédaler

A

pedalare, ho pedalato, pedalai

135
Q

le goudron, le bitume

A

il catrame

136
Q

goudronner

A

catramare, ho catramato, catramai

137
Q

les moyens de transport public

A

il trasporto pubblico, i mezzi pubblici

138
Q

le tram, le tramway

A

il tram (invar.)

139
Q

le terrain

A

il terreno

140
Q

planifier, prévoir

A

pianificare, ho pianificato, pianificai

141
Q

irresponsable

A

irresponsabile

142
Q

illicite

A

illecito, -a

143
Q

illégal

A

illegale

144
Q

la criminalité

A

la criminalità

145
Q

la mesure

A

la misura

146
Q

concret

A

concreto, -a

147
Q

la conséquence

A

la conseguenza

148
Q

rechargeable

A

ricaricabile

149
Q

(dé)chargé

A

(s)carico, -a

150
Q

se consacrer à

A

dedicarsi a, mi sono dedicato, mi dedicai

151
Q

au plus vite

A

al più̀ presto

152
Q

le plus tôt possible

A

quanto prima

153
Q

nuire (nui)

A

nuocere, ho nociuto/nuociuto, nocqui

154
Q

nocif

A

nocivo, -a

155
Q

menacer

A

minacciare, ho minacciato, minacciai

156
Q

menaçant

A

minaccioso, -a

157
Q

la menace

A

la minaccia

158
Q

obliger, forcer

A

costringere, costringo, ho costretto, costrinsi

159
Q

interdire, défendre

A

proibire, proibisco, ho proibito, proibii

vietare, ho vietato, vietai

160
Q

l’interdiction

A

la proibizione

161
Q

engager, s’engager

A

impegnare, impegnarsi, mi sono impegnato/a, mi impegnai

162
Q

l’engagement

A

l’impegno (m.)

163
Q

s’enrichir

A

arricchirsi, mi arricchisco, mi sono arricchito/a, mi arricchii

164
Q

se ficher de, se moquer de

A

infischiarsi di, mi sono infischiato/a, mi infischiai (colloq.)

165
Q

dépendre de

A

dipendere da, sono dipeso, dipesi

166
Q

restreindre (restreint), limiter

A

restringere, ho ristretto, restrinsi

167
Q

dans la perspective de, en vue de, dans le but de

A

nell’ottica di, in vista di, con lo scopo di

168
Q

les déchets

A

i rifiuti

169
Q

l’emballage

A

l’imballaggio (m.)

170
Q

emballer

A

imballare, ho imballato, imballai

171
Q

l’accumulation

A

l’accumulo (m.)

172
Q

les ordures

A

la spazzatura

173
Q

jeter (à la poubelle)

A

buttare via, ho buttato, buttai

buttare nella spazzatura

174
Q

le sac poubelle

A

la busta della spazzatura

175
Q

la poubelle (récipient), la benne, le bac

A

il bidone della spazzatura

176
Q

le plastique

A

la plastica (f.)

177
Q

la décharge abusive, illégale

A

la discarica abusiva

178
Q

le recyclage

A

il riciclaggio

179
Q

recyclable

A

riciclabile

180
Q

recycler

A

riciclare, ho riciclato, riciclai

181
Q

la récupération

A

il recupero

182
Q

récupérer

A

recuperare, ho recuperato, recuperai

183
Q

le tri sélectif

A

la raccolta differenziata

184
Q

les déchets non triés, mixtes

A

i rifiuti indifferenziati

185
Q

la réutilisation

A

il riuso

186
Q

réutiliser

A

riusare, ho riusato, riusai

187
Q

les particules fines

A

le polveri sottili

188
Q

le smog

A

lo smog

189
Q

la catastrophe

A

la catastrofe

190
Q

la valeur

A

il valore (m.!)

191
Q

le commerce équitable

A

il commercio equo

192
Q

l’échange

A

lo scambio, scambiare

193
Q

échanger

A

scambiare, ho scambiato, scambiai

194
Q

améliorer

A

migliorare, sono migliorato (uso intransitivo), ho migliorato (qlcs.), migliorai

195
Q

l’amélioration, le progrès

A

il miglioramento

196
Q

empirer, décliner, détériorer

A

peggiorare, sono peggiorato (uso intransitivo), ho peggiorato (qlcs.), peggiorai

197
Q

le déclin, la détérioration, la dégradation

A

il peggioramento

198
Q

le carburant fossile

A

i combustibili fossili

199
Q

installer

A

installare, ho installato, installai

200
Q

l’installation

A

l’installazione (f.)

201
Q

implanter, installer

A

impiantare, ho impiantato, impiantai

202
Q

l’implantation, l’établissement, l’installation

A

l’impianto (m.)

203
Q

l’éolienne

A

la pala eolica

204
Q

photovoltaïque

A

fotovoltaico, -a

205
Q

le soleil

A

il sole

206
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

l’energia solare (f.)

207
Q

le panneau solaire

A

il pannello solare

208
Q

renouveler

A

rinnovare, ho rinnovato, rinnovai

209
Q

renouvelable

A

rinnovabile

210
Q

le renouvellement

A

il rinnovamento

211
Q

la vocation

A

la vocazione

212
Q

être partisan de

A

essere favorevole a

213
Q

le partisan, le défenseur

A

il sostenitore

214
Q

soutenir, défendre

A

sostenere, ho sostenuto, sostenni

215
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradabile

216
Q

la biodégradabilité

A

la biodegradabilità

217
Q

l’écosystème

A

l’ecosistema (m.)

218
Q

le sachet en plastique

A

il sacchetto di plastica

219
Q

la montée du niveau de la mer

A

l’innalzamento (m.) del livello del mare

220
Q

sauvegarder

A

salvaguardare

221
Q

encourager

A

incoraggiare

222
Q

l’impact

A

l’impatto (m.)

223
Q

l’effondrement

A

il collasso

224
Q

s’effondrer

A

collassare, ho/sono collassato, collassai

225
Q

régénérable, renouvelable

A

rigenerabile

226
Q

répandre, diffuser

A

diffondere, ho diffuso, diffusi

227
Q

la prolifération, la diffusion

A

la diffusione

228
Q

sauvage

A

selvatico, -a, pl. -ci, -che

229
Q

la chaîne alimentaire

A

la catena alimentare

230
Q

le tourisme durable

A

il turismo sostenibile

231
Q

atteindre

A

raggiungere, ho raggiunto, raggiunsi

232
Q

la crise

A

la crisi (invar.)

233
Q

provenir de

A

provenire da, provengo, sono provenuto, proverrò, provenni

234
Q

la provenance

A

la provenienza (ad es. di un prodotto)

235
Q

acheter localement

A

comprare localmente

236
Q

acheter des produits locaux

A

comprare prodotti locali

237
Q

acheter « zéro kilomètre », acheter local à 100%

A

comprare a chilometro zero

238
Q

le détergent

A

il detersivo

239
Q

la bouteille en/de verre

A

la bottiglia in vetro

240
Q

le bidon, la gourde

A

la borraccia, pl. le borracce

241
Q

en acier

A

in acciaio

242
Q

la bouteille thermos, le/la thermos

A

la bottiglia termica

243
Q

l’empreinte écologique

A

l’impronta ecologica

244
Q

bouleverser

A

sconvolgere, sconvolgo, ho sconvolto, sconvolsi

245
Q

étouffer, suffoquer

A

soffocare, sono soffocato (uso intransitivo), ho soffocato (qlcs.)

246
Q

la terre suffoque sous les déchets

A

la terra soffoca sotto i rifiuti

247
Q

le territoire urbanisé

A

il territorio urbanizzato

248
Q

(bien) s’entendre avec qn., faire bon ménage

A

andare d’accordo con qlcn.

249
Q

arrêter de, cesser de

A

smettere di, ho smesso, smisi