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Japanese > Kumon I - 文法 > Flashcards

Kumon I - 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

And then

So

But

A

そして

だから

しかし

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2
Q

For example

However

And

A

たとえば

けれども

それから

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3
Q

Nevertheless

Because

Now

A

ところが

なぜなら

さて

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4
Q

More appropriate between A and B

A

AそれともB

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5
Q

No matter how

Degree of action followed by negative

A

いくら〜ても

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6
Q

Making assumption

Even if

A

たとえ〜でも

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7
Q

Assumption. After a future event

A

Short past + ら

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8
Q

When. During past event

A

Short past + ら

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9
Q

The more you do (action)

A

V-れば-short form v-ほど

Conditional verb + short form verb + hodo

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10
Q

If one only does (action)

A

NounさえVーえば

Noun plus sae plus conditional form or verb

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11
Q

Since one has (actioned)

A

Short past+からには

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12
Q

It isn’t (x), instead…

A

Dict form 〜どころか

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13
Q

Even though

A

せっかく(short past form)のに

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14
Q

Even if

A

(short form)からとい

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15
Q

About to do something

A

Dict form+ところだ

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16
Q

Just done something

A

Short Past+ところだ

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17
Q

Now doing

A

ている form+ところだ

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18
Q

Almost but didn’t do something

A

Dictionary form +ところだった

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19
Q

Should

A

Dictionary form + べきだ

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20
Q

Shouldn’t do something

A

Dictionary form +べきではない

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21
Q

It is natural that

A

Dictionary form+わけだ

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22
Q

Doesn’t necessarily

A

Short form +わけではない

なadjective - keep な

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23
Q

In addition

And then

That is why

A

それに

すると

それで

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24
Q

It is certain that (one will do)

いadjective
Verb

A

Non past of a verb or い-adjective + ものだ

25
Q

One used to do

Cherish the past

A

Past tense of verb +ものだ

26
Q

It’s better to do/one should do

A

Dictionary form of verb + ことだ

27
Q

Not need to do

A

Dictionary form + ことはない

28
Q

I heard that ~

A

Short form of verb +ということだ

29
Q

Not more than~/ Only ~

A

Noun +過ぎない

30
Q

Keeps (verb)ing

A

Dictionary form of verb +一方だ

31
Q

Is about to/ is occurring

A

Verb stem+つつある

32
Q

Strong feeling. Self control is impossible

2 versions

A

1
てform plus たまらない

2
てform plusしかたない

Verbs take たくform - comes from たい

33
Q

Uncontainable desire to do

A

て form plus しょうがない

Verbs take たくform - comes from たい

34
Q

Not possible to do 〜 any more

A

Verb stem plus きれない

35
Q

Will definitely

A

Dictionary form plus に決まっている

36
Q

Action Must happen

A

Verb ないform plus ではすまない

37
Q

Without a doubt

A

何々plus に違いない

38
Q

Supposed to action

A

Dict form plus 事になっている

39
Q

Cannot help doing action

A

ないstem plus ずにはいられない

40
Q

Impossible to do

A

ない or Dict form plus わけにはいかない

41
Q

No choice but to

A

Dict form plus よりほかない

42
Q

No alternative but to

A

ない form plus ざるを得ない

するーー>せざるを得ない

43
Q

Passive Causative Form

Not kidding. Just smush

A

Passive form A は B に〜

うーverb
Change う to あ and add される

るーverbs
Replace る with させられる

44
Q

Strong feeling. Self control is impossible

2 versions

A

1
てform plus たまらない

2
てform plusしかたない

Verbs take たくform - comes from たい

45
Q

Uncontainable desire to do

A

て form plus しょうがない

Verbs take たくform - comes from たい

46
Q

Not possible to do 〜 any more

A

Verb stem plus きれない

47
Q

Will definitely

A

Dictionary form plus に決まっている

48
Q

Action Must happen

A

Verb ないform plus ではすまない

49
Q

Without a doubt

A

何々plus に違いない

50
Q

Supposed to action

A

Dict form plus 事になっている

51
Q

Cannot help doing action

A

ないstem plus ずにはいられない

52
Q

Impossible to do

A

ない or Dict form plus わけにはいかない

53
Q

No choice but to

A

Dict form plus よりほかない

54
Q

No alternative but to

A

ない form plus ざるを得ない

するーー>せざるを得ない

55
Q

Passive Causative Form

Not kidding. Just smush

A

Passive form A は B に〜

うーverb
Change う to あ and add される

るーverbs
Replace る with させられる

56
Q

Respectful form

A

Respectful forms are the same as passive forms.

う –> あれる

る –> られる

57
Q

Please do

A

お-verb stem-ください

58
Q

Will do (for someone)

A

お-verb stem-します

Japanese (22 decks)

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