Kumon I - 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

And then

So

But

A

そして

だから

しかし

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2
Q

For example

However

And

A

たとえば

けれども

それから

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3
Q

Nevertheless

Because

Now

A

ところが

なぜなら

さて

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4
Q

More appropriate between A and B

A

AそれともB

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5
Q

No matter how

Degree of action followed by negative

A

いくら〜ても

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6
Q

Making assumption

Even if

A

たとえ〜でも

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7
Q

Assumption. After a future event

A

Short past + ら

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8
Q

When. During past event

A

Short past + ら

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9
Q

The more you do (action)

A

V-れば-short form v-ほど

Conditional verb + short form verb + hodo

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10
Q

If one only does (action)

A

NounさえVーえば

Noun plus sae plus conditional form or verb

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11
Q

Since one has (actioned)

A

Short past+からには

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12
Q

It isn’t (x), instead…

A

Dict form 〜どころか

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13
Q

Even though

A

せっかく(short past form)のに

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14
Q

Even if

A

(short form)からとい

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15
Q

About to do something

A

Dict form+ところだ

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16
Q

Just done something

A

Short Past+ところだ

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17
Q

Now doing

A

ている form+ところだ

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18
Q

Almost but didn’t do something

A

Dictionary form +ところだった

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19
Q

Should

A

Dictionary form + べきだ

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20
Q

Shouldn’t do something

A

Dictionary form +べきではない

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21
Q

It is natural that

A

Dictionary form+わけだ

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22
Q

Doesn’t necessarily

A

Short form +わけではない

なadjective - keep な

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23
Q

In addition

And then

That is why

A

それに

すると

それで

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24
Q

It is certain that (one will do)

いadjective
Verb

A

Non past of a verb or い-adjective + ものだ

25
One used to do | Cherish the past
Past tense of verb +ものだ
26
It's better to do/one should do
Dictionary form of verb + ことだ
27
Not need to do
Dictionary form + ことはない
28
I heard that ~
Short form of verb +ということだ
29
Not more than~/ Only ~
Noun +過ぎない
30
Keeps (verb)ing
Dictionary form of verb +一方だ
31
Is about to/ is occurring
Verb stem+つつある
32
Strong feeling. Self control is impossible 2 versions
1 てform plus たまらない 2 てform plusしかたない Verbs take たくform - comes from たい
33
Uncontainable desire to do
て form plus しょうがない Verbs take たくform - comes from たい
34
Not possible to do 〜 any more
Verb stem plus きれない
35
Will definitely
Dictionary form plus に決まっている
36
Action Must happen
Verb ないform plus ではすまない
37
Without a doubt
何々plus に違いない
38
Supposed to action
Dict form plus 事になっている
39
Cannot help doing action
ないstem plus ずにはいられない
40
Impossible to do
ない or Dict form plus わけにはいかない
41
No choice but to
Dict form plus よりほかない
42
No alternative but to
ない form plus ざるを得ない するーー>せざるを得ない
43
Passive Causative Form Not kidding. Just smush
Passive form A は B に〜 うーverb Change う to あ and add される るーverbs Replace る with させられる
44
Strong feeling. Self control is impossible 2 versions
1 てform plus たまらない 2 てform plusしかたない Verbs take たくform - comes from たい
45
Uncontainable desire to do
て form plus しょうがない Verbs take たくform - comes from たい
46
Not possible to do 〜 any more
Verb stem plus きれない
47
Will definitely
Dictionary form plus に決まっている
48
Action Must happen
Verb ないform plus ではすまない
49
Without a doubt
何々plus に違いない
50
Supposed to action
Dict form plus 事になっている
51
Cannot help doing action
ないstem plus ずにはいられない
52
Impossible to do
ない or Dict form plus わけにはいかない
53
No choice but to
Dict form plus よりほかない
54
No alternative but to
ない form plus ざるを得ない するーー>せざるを得ない
55
Passive Causative Form Not kidding. Just smush
Passive form A は B に〜 うーverb Change う to あ and add される るーverbs Replace る with させられる
56
Respectful form
Respectful forms are the same as passive forms. う --> あれる る --> られる
57
Please do
お-verb stem-ください
58
Will do (for someone)
お-verb stem-します