Kumon H - 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

Causative form

I.e Make some one do

A

るーverbs
る ーー> させる

うーverbs
う ーー> あせる

する ーー>させる
来る ーー>こさせる

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2
Q

Intend to

A

Dictionary or causative つもりだ

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3
Q

Try to do

A

Stem (dictionary/causative) + ようとする

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4
Q

Passive

A

るーverbs
るーー> られる

うーverbs
う ーー>あれる

する ーー> される

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5
Q

ため

Because reasons

A

Nouns
〜のため

いーadjectives
short past +ため

なーadjectives
short past +ため

verbs
short past +ため

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6
Q

Thanks to 〜

A

nouns
〜のおかげで

verbs
short past + おかげで

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7
Q

Because of/that

blame/negative form

A

Verbs

short past + せいで

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8
Q

Maybe because

A

Verb

Short past + せいか

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9
Q

Potential form

A

るーverbs
る ーー> られる

うーverbs
う ーー> れる

来る ーー>こられる

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10
Q

Have become able to

A

Action noun + ができるようになる

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11
Q

Looks like one can do

A

Potential stem + そうだ

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12
Q

May be able to do

A

Potential form + かもしれない

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13
Q

Think one can do

A

Potential form + と思う

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14
Q

There is a danger of

A

Dictionary form + おそれがある

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15
Q

There is a possibility of/that

A

Dictionary form + 可能性がある

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16
Q

It is possible

A

ます form + 得る

ことはあり得る

17
Q

There is no possibility

A

ます form + 得ない

18
Q

I expect/ it should be

A

Dictionary form + はずだ

19
Q

It’s hardly possible that

A

Dictionary form + はずがない

20
Q

Guess or reason with evidence

A

Nouns
+らしい

いーAdjectives
Dictionary form + らしい

なーAdjectives
-な +らしい

Verbs
Dictionary form + らしい

21
Q

I heard that …

A

Nouns
+だそうだ

いーAdjectives
Dictionary form + そうだ

なーAdjectives
だ+そうだ

Verbs
Short form + そうだ

22
Q

Don’t have to

A

ない form ーー> なくてもかまわない