Kumon G - 文法

Question 1

聞く

Transitive

Answer 1

聞こえる
きこえる
Listen

Intransitive

Question 2

見る

Transitive

Answer 2

見える
See

Intransitive

Question 3

開ける

Transitive

Answer 3

開く
あく
Open

Intransitive

Question 4

集める

Transitive

Answer 4

集まる
あつまる
to gather/collect

Intransitive

Question 5

起こす

Transitive

Answer 5

起こる
to occur

Intransitive

Question 6

増やす
ふやす

Transitive

Answer 6

増える
ふえる
to increase

Intransitive

Question 7

割る
わる

Transitive

Answer 7

割れる
われる
to break

Intransitive

Question 8

落とす

Transitive

Answer 8

落ちる
to drop/fall down

Intransitive

Question 9

残す
のこす

Transitive

Answer 9

残る
to remain

Intransitive

Question 10

変える
かえる

Transitive

Answer 10

変わる
to change

Intransitive

Question 10

Transitive verbs

Answer 10

Have an object and a subject and use を

Question 11

止める

Transitive

Answer 11

止まる
stop

Intransitive

Question 12

Intransitive

Answer 12

Has no object. Subject takes が

Question 13

To start an activity

Answer 13

Verb stem + 始める

Question 14

To continue an activity

Answer 14

Verb stem + 続ける

Question 15

To finish an activity

Answer 15

verb stem + 終わる

Question 16

Action is easy

Answer 16

Verb stem plus やすい

Question 17

Action is difficult to do

Answer 17

Verb stem plus にくい

Question 18

To try an activity

Answer 18

て-form plus みる

Question 19

・Action has an unsatisfactory result

・action is completed

Answer 19

て-form + しまう

Question 20

To do something in preparation

Answer 20

て-form + おく

Question 21

Giving verbs

Answer 21

Giving away from you
あげる takes aはbに

Giving towards you
くれる takes aがbに

Receiving
もらう takes aはbから

Question 22

Doing an action for someone

Answer 22

Verb て-form followed byあげる,くれる or もらう

Question 23

Honourifics

いる

Answer 23

いらっしゃる

Question 24

Honourifics | 行く

Answer 24

いらっしゃる

Question 25

Honourifics | 来る

Answer 25

いらっしゃる

Question 26

Honourifics | あげる

Answer 26

さしあがる

Question 27

Honourifics | くれる

Answer 27

くださる

Question 28

Honourifics | もらう

Answer 28

いただく

Question 29

Humble speech | Verbs

Answer 29

Use verb stem お-verb stem-する

Question 30

Humble expression Requests

Answer 30

Verb stem plus ください

Question 31

Expression of intention

Answer 31

う verbs change う to おう る verbs change る to よう 来る changes to 来よう する changes to しよう

Question 32

Want Others/me/I want others to Verbs/nouns

Answer 32

Others Verb stem plus たがる Noun plus を欲しがる Me が欲しい I want others to て-form plus ほしい

Question 33

Verb+と

Answer 33

First event triggers the second (akin to when)

Question 34

ないform+と

Answer 34

Assumptions and conditions If negative clause

Question 35

ている+と

Answer 35

Continuing action one will cause action two

Question 36

Looks like/is like (like) nouns Straight/modifies verb and adjective/modifies noun

Answer 36

Straight Noun+のようだ Describing a verb/adjective Noun+のように Describing a noun Noun+のような

Question 37

Looks like adjective/verb Straight/Modifier

Answer 37

Verb/adjective stem +そうだ Modifier Verb/adjective stem +そうな

Question 38

Might/may Positive and negative

Answer 38

Dictionary form +かもしれない ないform+かもしれらい

Question 39

Must Formal and informal

Answer 39

ないform +てはならない ないform +ちゃならない

Question 40

Decided to do verb

Answer 40

Dictionary form +ことにする

Question 41

Action that occurs simultaneously or continue

Answer 41

たform plus り