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History > Kq1- Were The Peace Treaties Of 1919-23 Fair/ > Flashcards

Kq1- Were The Peace Treaties Of 1919-23 Fair/ Flashcards

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1
Q

Future impact of tov on clemenceau

A
  • too lenient

- rejecteted by fr electorate 1920

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2
Q

Lloyd george impactd by tov

A
  • made popular at the start

- later described tov as great pity

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3
Q

Wilson impact by tov

A
  • dissappointed-to harsh
  • wilson wanted to change-us congress wished to ratify
  • congress didnt agree for us to join lon-isolationism
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4
Q

Germany lost how much land

A

10%

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5
Q

Germany lost how much population

A

12.5%

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6
Q

Germany lost how much of coalfield

A

16%

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7
Q

Germany lost how much of iron and steel

A

50%

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8
Q

Germany lost how much of overseas colonies

A

100%

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9
Q

Terms of the tov

A

BRATCLon

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10
Q

German reaction to tov

A

UNFAIR

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11
Q

Treaty of st germain

A

Austria
1919
-pay reparations
-austro-hungarian empire broken up and land distributed to form succession states
-eg. Bohemia and moravia - czechoslovakia
-300,000 soliders
-no conscription
-war guilt
-article 177- no establishments can be associated with military or train to use arms eg. Uni, shooting clubs
-no anschluss
-lots austrian economy to czechoslovakia- economic porblems- 1922 became bankrupt- lon took over financial situation

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12
Q

Treaty of trianon

A

Hungary
1920
-hungary forced to accept separation from austra, loss of land to romania, slovenia, croatia and czechoslovakia
-3mil dispaced
-joint war guilt
-lost 75% pre war area
-lost 66% pre war population
-lost lots of industry and raw materials
-supposed to pay reparations but had a weak gov so never did
-35,000 men-complained that new hungary was smaller than kingdom of hungary
-eg. Transylvania to romania

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13
Q

Treaty of neuilly

A

Bulgaria
1919
-land lost to greece, romania, yugoslavia
-bulgaira forced to accept respponsibiliity with other central powers
-20,000 men
-100 mill reparations
-treated less harshly than other countries as not as big role in ww1

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14
Q

Treaty of sèvres

A

Turkey

  • formal acceptance of break up of ottoman empire
  • war guilt
  • army reduced 50,000 soldiers
  • no air force and limited navy
  • allies contril financial system- property owened by central powers turned over to reparations committee
  • egypt to britain
  • morocco to france
  • lost control of straits connecting mediterranean and black sea
  • treaty challenged by turkish nationalists lead by kemal
  • renegotiated to treaty of laussane 1923- sevres too harsh
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15
Q

Treaty of lausanne

A

1923

  • no war reparations- minor debts paid off and some tariff restrictions
  • restrictions from treaty of sevres were removed
  • return some of turkey european land
  • turkey still lost land in middle east turkey regained eastern thrace, smyrna and other territory
  • turkish sovereign over straits but area demiliitarised
  • foreign troops to withdraw turkish territory
  • no longer pay reparations or army reductions
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16
Q

Czechoslovakia

A
  • formed form austro-hungarian empire
  • included industrial areas so strong economy
  • wide range nationalities- in ggermans, hunagrians, poles, ukranians
17
Q

Poland

A
  • potential watchdog on germany
  • barrier for future communist expansion
  • no national frontiers (eg. Rivers mountains) so vunerable to attack
  • 30% non -poles - germans or russians
  • given polish corridor- access to sea- resented by germany
18
Q

Yugoslavia

A
  • merging serbia with former states from austro-hungarian empire
  • meant to be large and powerful nation
  • bring stability to turbular balkans
19
Q

Why did lloyd george not want the freedom of the seas?

A

-threatened british empire as easier to access by other countries

20
Q

British casulties ww1

A

970,000

21
Q

Invasions to france in past

A

2x past 50 y

-1870 franco-prussian war

22
Q

Why was the treaty of lausanne made

A
  • not recognised sevres under kemal turky nationalist gov

-

23
Q

How big was the german army 1918

A

4.5 mill +

24
Q

What did the saar and ruhr have

A

Saar- coal

Ruhr- raw material and coal

25
Q

Where did kaiser flee to

A

The netherlands

26
Q

Examples of geerman colonies lost

A

Camaroon to france
German east africa to new zealand
South west africa- belguim and s a
New guinie to australia

History (9 decks)

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