Knowledge Translation Flashcards

1
Q

What is RECOVER?

A

Injury research centre

Research that leads to better recovery after outcomes after injury (road crashes)

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2
Q

3 ways RECOVER assists in better outcomes for road injuries?

A
  1. Improving delivery and availability of evidence based services
  2. Designing better therapies
  3. Facilitating return to pre injury functioning
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3
Q

What is Knowledge translation?

A

Getting research out and putting it into practice

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4
Q

What is Technology Transfer?

A

Commercialisation of knowledge

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5
Q

What is Translational research?

A

Translational medicine (bench to bedside)

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6
Q

What is implementation science?

A

Theoretical frameworks for adoption of evidence base

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7
Q

What does knowledge translation mean to government?

A

They are the funders so they want value for money

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8
Q

What does knowledge translation mean to researchers?

A

Want to add to the body of research
Get their research out and increase impact
Demonstrate benefits

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9
Q

What does knowledge translation mean to practitioners?

A

Improve knowledge base

Inform and influence their own practice

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10
Q

What does knowledge translation mean to policy makers?

A

Use knowledge to influence policy change (Lock out laws)

Public health to improve vaccination rates

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11
Q

What does knowledge translation mean to patients and community?

A

End users
Pay taxes and contribute to funding
Deserve the best possible treatments

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12
Q

What does a lack of knowledge translation lead to?

A
  1. Under use of efficacious treatment
  2. Incorrect use of treatment,
  3. unevaluated and ineffective treatment

Deprives patients of optimal healthcare

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13
Q

What research findings can be translated?

A

Depends what the evidence is and how ready to be translated it is

And it’s intended audience

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14
Q

What are the 3 Knowledge translation activities on a continuum?

A
  1. Diffusion (get results out there)
  2. Dissemination (package of research findings)
  3. Implementation (clinical tool-practice)
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15
Q

What are 5 traditional diffusion and dissemination activities?

A
  1. Journal articles
  2. Conference presentations
  3. Conference posters
  4. Brochures
  5. Media interviews
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16
Q

What are 5 contemporary way of diffusing and disseminating research?

A
  1. Plain language studies
  2. Infographics
  3. Media articles
  4. Social media/interactive websites
  5. Videos
17
Q

What are 4 dissemination and implementation activities?

A
  1. Clinical practice guidelines
  2. DSM criteria
  3. Mobile apps
  4. Clinical tools
18
Q

What are plain language summaries for?

A

Making research more accessible to people out of the area of expertise

19
Q

What are the 7 steps to plain language summaries?

A
  1. Title or heading
  2. Describe your research
  3. What did you do?
  4. What did you find?
  5. What do the results mean?
  6. What you need to know
  7. Other information
20
Q

Where does knowledge translation fit in the research process?

A

At the end

Integration from the beginning (optimum)

Both

And extends beyond

21
Q

What do Knowledge translation implementation activities need to be successful?

A

Planning using theory

Theories, frameworks and models

22
Q

What are the 4 systematic methods for studying implementation phenomenon?

A
  1. Identifying
  2. Understanding
  3. Operationalising
  4. Evaluating
23
Q

What is the PARiHS model?

A

The method relevant for public health practitioners

Practitioners determine most appropriate facilitators

24
Q

In the PARiHS model, what are the 3 factors that determine research use?

you need to score highly across which 3 domains to have successful implementation?

A
  1. Evidence (E)
  2. Context (C)
  3. Facilitation (F)
25
Q

How long does Knowledge translation take?

A

Smoking- 50 years

Generally on average about 17 years

26
Q

What is the best way for outcomes to be adopted into policy?

A

Plan well- right from the beginning

Most grants require outline of knowledge translation

27
Q

What are the 8 key inclusions for Knowledge translation when planning or grant writing?

A
  1. Where and when the KT activities will occur
  2. Who are the project partners?
  3. Who are the end users?
  4. Main messages and goals
  5. Strategies and processes h
  6. Impact and evaluation
  7. Implementation
  8. Resources
28
Q

What are the 5 Knowledge translation activities used by RECOVER?

A
  1. Publications
  2. Presentations at conferences
  3. Plain language summaries
  4. Evidence based treatment resources
  5. Number of clinical tools
29
Q

What is Clinical Prediction Rule (CPR)?

A

A research generated tool used to predict outcomes such as likelihood of developing disability from whiplash

Hard copy and online

Patients answer questions about neck and hyper arousal symptoms

30
Q

How is clinical predictions rule ready for use?

A

Clinical trials
Publications
Reviews

Implementation and evaluation strategies currently underway

End of grant KT

Goals are practice change/uptake of cpr

End users are physiotherapist chiropractors and gps