Knee, ankle & foot Flashcards

1
Q

Joint: Knee

A

synovial hinge joint

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2
Q

Movement of the knee

A

Flexion

Extension

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3
Q

Knee muscles

A

Knee extensors

Knee flexors

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4
Q

Knee extensors

A

Quadriceps

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5
Q

Quadriceps

A

Vastus medius
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Rectus femoris (hip flexor)

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6
Q

Knee flexors

A

Hamstrings

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7
Q

Hamstrings

A

Biceps femoris
Semitendonosus
Semimembranosus

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8
Q

Joint: ankle

A

synovial hinge joint

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9
Q

Movements of the ankle

A

Dorsiflexion

Platarflexion

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10
Q

Muscles acting on the ankle

A
Planter flexors (flexors)
Dorsi flexors (extensors)
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11
Q

Plantar flexors muscles

A
Gastrocnemius (achilles)
Soleus (achilles)
Flexor digitorum longus (all toes except big toe)
Flexor hallucis longus (Big toe)
Tibialis posterior (INVERTS Foot)
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12
Q

Dorsi Flexors muscles

A
Tibialis anterior (Inversion)
Extensor hallucis longus (big toe)
Extensor digitorum longus (all toes except big toe)
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13
Q

Movement of foot

A

Inversion (soles of feet inwards)

Eversion (soles of feet outwards)

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14
Q

Movement of toes

A

Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction

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15
Q

Muscles: Inversion foot

A

Tibialis anterior

Tibialis posterior

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16
Q

Muscles: Eversion foot

A

Peroneus fibularis longus

Peroneus fibularis brevis