kk5 the chronic changes to the functioning of the nervous system due to interference to neurotransmitter function

Question 1

what is Parkinson disease?

Answer 1

Parkinson disease is a progressively degenerative neurological disorder that affects the control of body movements

Question 2

where does Parkinson disease occour?

Answer 2

it occurs when certain nerve cells such as neurones in a part of the brain called the substantial nigra

become impaired and die. this causes the deficiency in the availability of dopamine

Question 3

what is dopamine?

Answer 3

dopamine is a chemical neurotransmitter messenger that is necessary for the smooth, coordinated function of the body’s muscles and movements

Question 4

is ACH excitatory or inhibitory?

Answer 4

excitatory

Question 5

is DA excitatory or inhibitory?

Answer 5

excitatory

Question 6

is GAMA excitatory or inhibitory?

Answer 6

inhibitory

Question 7

is GLU excitatory or inhibitory?

Answer 7

excitatory

Question 8

is norepinephrine excitatory or inhibitory?

Answer 8

excitatory

Question 9

is 5-ht excitatory or inhibitory?

Answer 9

inhibitory

Question 10

what is the major function of acetylcholine?

Answer 10

Acetylcholine acts at various sites within the central

nervous system where it can function as a

neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator.

It plays a role in motivation,

arousal, attention, learning,

and memory
ACH is also involved

in promoting REM sleep.

Question 11

what is the main function of dopamine?

Answer 11

the major function of dopamine
allows voluntary movement,
and it helps us with learning and memory

Question 12

what is the main function GABA?

Answer 12

GABA functions as the main inhibitory neurotransmitter

in the brain slowing down neural activity.

Question 13

what is the main fucntion of glutamate?

Answer 13

glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. it speeds up neural activity.

Question 14

what is the main fucntion of noradrenaline?

Answer 14

its main function is stress related to the activation of

the sympathetic nervous system referring to the flight

fight freeze response

it activates awakening, →alertness,→ arousal, →attention→ concentration, →emotion,→ mood elevation →,learning and short term memory

Question 15

what is the main functio of serotonin

Answer 15

the main function is that activates the sleep-wake cycle,

it regulates your mood

and even activates hunger and appetite

it also activates pain sensitivity ,suppression and temperature regulation